Fabricated frame scaffolds are the most common type of scaffold because they are versatile, economical, and easy to use. (b) Googles? Should he use those planks? 1.Wear personal fall arrest systems (PFAS). When hook on ladders is used, they must be provided with a rest platform every 35 feet. a.Two times Make sure no gaps greater than 1 inch are permitted between adjacent planks or deck units, or between the platform and the uprights. d.24 inches, On high scaffolds, all planks should be secured by being tied down with: Do not force members to fit. 262 Alexander Street In its simplest form, a scaffold is any temporary elevated or suspended work surface used to support workers and/or materials. Outriggers must be used on narrow frame type scaffolds (i.e. a.Competent person Make sure portable, hook-on, and attachable ladders are positioned so as not to tip the scaffold. Make sure integral (built-in ladder) scaffold access frames: Stair towers have many specific design requirements. d.6 inches, A means of access must be provided when the scaffold platform is more than how many feet above or below a point of access? has not been allowed to accumulate on the platform. The guardrail system must not deflect to a height less than 39 inches. Two feet What should you do before dismantling a scaffold? Scaffolds are never as safe as the foundations they are built on. Note: Platforms may be coated periodically with wood preservatives, fire retardants, and slip-resistant finishes, provided they do not obscure the top or bottom wood surfaces. The end points at each upright shall be no more than 48 inches. Make sure two or more vertical lifelines are not attached to each other, or to the same point of anchorage. Sills shall be level and in full contact with the supporting surface. S/N 869-034-00107-6; cost $30 (foreign $37.50). \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} Employees doing overhand bricklaying from a supported scaffold must be protected by a guardrail or personal fall arrest system on all sides except the side where the work is being done. Load carrying information on components is available from the scaffold manufacturer. c.10 Select the correct answer and then click DONE. Which of the events increase potential GDP and which decrease it? Any damaged or weakened component of a scaffold must be repaired or replaced immediately. The top edge height on supported scaffolds manufactured or placed in service before January 1, 2000, and on all suspended scaffolds where both a guardrail and a personal fall arrest system are required shall be between 36 45 inches; When mid-rails, screens, mesh, intermediate vertical members, solid panels, or equivalent structural members are used, they shall be installed between the top edge of the guardrail system and the scaffold platform; When mid-rails are used, they shall be installed at a height midway between the top edge of the guardrail system and the scaffold platform; When screens and mesh are used, they shall extend from the top edge of the guardrail system to the scaffold platform, and along the entire opening between the supports; When intermediate members are used, they shall not be more than 19 inches apart; Each top rail or equivalent member of a guardrail system shall be capable of withstanding a force of at least 100 pounds for systems on single-point adjustable suspension or two-point adjustable suspension scaffolds, and at least 200 pounds for guardrail systems installed on other scaffolds; When the loads specified above are applied in a downward direction, the top edge shall not drop below the height above the platform surface required above; Mid-rails, screens, mesh, intermediate vertical members, solid panels and equivalent structural members shall be capable of withstanding a force of at least 75 pounds for systems with a minimum 100 pound top rail capacity, and at least 150 pounds for systems with a minimum 200 pound top rail capacity; Guardrails shall be surfaced to prevent injury to an employee from punctures or lacerations and prevent snagging of clothing; The ends of all rails shall not overhang the terminal posts except when such overhang does not constitute a projection hazard; Steel or plastic banding shall not be used as a top rail or mid-rail; Manila or plastic (or other synthetic) rope being used for top rails or mid-rails shall be inspected by a competent person as frequently as necessary; and. . When the other end of the 2x4 slipped off the bucket, the employee did not let go of his end, and was pulled off the deck. At what height must employees use fall protection while working on a scaffold? \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} Direct access is acceptable when the scaffold is not more than 14 inches (36 centimeters) horizontally and not more than 24 inches (61 centimeters) vertically from the other surfaces. Check to ensure safe points of anchorage, such as structural members of buildings, are being used. and must be provided on any scaffold 10 feet or more above a lower level. b. All scaffolding shall have toe boards, screens, a guardrail system and/or debris nets as determined by a competent person. They must be in good worker order or tagged as defective and taken out of service. Note: A level should be used during assembly to make sure new structural components remain in line. Included here are general requirements for all scaffolds. a. The team has been unable to work on the project due to heavy rain over the last two days. Utilizing scaffolds in accordance with all local, state, federal, manufacturer, and institutional rules and regulations. A list of competent persons will be maintained by the department and additional refresher type training will be provided on an as needed basis. A mobile ladder stand may also have handrails and is designed for use by one employee at a time. 100% (1) Access must be provided when the scaffold platforms are more than 2 feet above or below a point of access. The most frequent fall-from-elevation accident is a fall off ladders. The department also to provide competent person with document indicating that they are competent persons representing their respective departments and shall agree to uphold all local, state, and federal rules and regulations as they relate to scaffolding. Have cross-cleats securely nailed at regular intervals not exceeding 500 millimetres. Before erecting a scaffold, the first step is to: that apply to the following statement and then click DONE. b.20 feet Scaffolding in this Guide means the individual components, for example tubes, couplers Scaffold platforms above one section high must be provided with safe access. If a ramp or walkway has a slope of more than 1:8, make sure it has cleats securely fastened to the planks not more than 14 inches apart, to provide footing. He fell, sustaining a concussion for which he was hospitalized. Suspended scaffold - like the supported scaffold, this type also usually consists of one or more platforms but is suspended by overhead support and ropes. 5. 4.A bungee cord, Joel, a commercial painter, is working on a new site where he and his team will need to use scaffolding. Contacting and coordinating with the Competent Person regarding any issues associated with the erection of a scaffold. 1.Use gravel to fill in the uneven spots. d. 8 feet, Except to remove such material, employees must not work on scaffolds covered in: What should Ted do? Design and preplanning of the scaffold including weight limitations, scaffold type, fall protection, tie-offs, supports, etc. When it is infeasible to provide a work area at least18 inches (46 centimeters) wide, guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems must still be used. 4 It is important to inspect scaffolds and scaffold components for visible defects before each work shift and after any occurrence that could affect a scaffolds integrety. For the current year, is Samsungs cash flow on total assets ratio better or worse than (a) Apples and Counterweights shall be secured by mechanical means to the outrigger beams. d.5 to 1, The space between adjacent planks and the space between the plank and the uprights must be no more than: \text { Web, and get directions } 2.Electrical fall protection systems in place, falling object prevention in place, appropriate access / egress to and from the scaffold, appropriate anchorage and stability of the structure, appropriate walking / working surfaces, maintaining appropriate clearances from electrical hazards, etc.). a. Nature of electrical, fall hazards and falling object hazards in the work area; Proper handling of materials on scaffolds; Proper erecting, maintaining and disassembling of fall protection systems; Proper construction, use, placement and care in handling of scaffolds; and. d.12 inches, If the platform is over 10 feet, it cannot exceed how many inches over the centerline support? Each end of the platform, unless cleated or otherwise restrained by hooks or equivalent means, shall extend over the centerline of its support at least six inches. Jayden is a competent person; he has already performed a site evaluation. Maximum intended load and load-carrying capacities of scaffolds used. Each worker 10 feet (3.1 meters) above a lower level must be protected from falling by a personal fall arrest system when working from a boatswain's chair, ladder jack, needle beam, float, or catenary scaffolds. Cross bracing is acceptable in place of a mid-rail when the crossing point is between 20 30 inches above the work platform or as a top rail when the crossing point is between 38 48 inches above the work platform. 2012-10-05T11:53:02-04:00 Make sure each platform is fully planked or decked between the front uprights and the guardrail supports. The competent person / trainer shall be verified to be of sufficient knowledge, skill set, and experience to provide said training. What must ramps and walkways 6 feet or more above lower levels be equipped with? d.12. d.Registered engineer, Guys, ties, or braces must be installed where horizontal members support inner and outer legs when the scaffold has a height/width ratio greater than: Movement of the scaffold must be under the direction of a competent person. Scaffolding is widely used during construction and renovation activities. \text { Featured } unstable objects are not used to support scaffolds or platform units. All employees are prohibited from working on scaffolds covered with snow, ice, or other slippery materials. Workers are most vulnerable to fall hazards when climbing on or off a scaffold. are specifically designed and constructed for use as ladder rungs, are not used as work platforms when rungs are less than 11 inches in length, unless each affected employee uses appropriate fall protection, have rungs which are uniformly spaced and a length of at least 8 inches, with a maximum space between rungs of 16 inches, have rest platforms provided at a maximum of 35 foot vertical intervals, a stair rail consisting of a toprail and a midrail on each side of the stairway, a toprail of each stair rail system capable of serving as a handrail, unless a separate handrail is provided, sufficient handhold on handrails, and toprails serving as handrails, for employees grasping them to avoid falling, stair rails and handrails surfaced to prevent punctures or lacerations to employees, and to prevent snagging of clothing, stair rails and handrails constructed so that they do not constitute a projection hazard, a space of at least 3 inches between handrails, or stair rails used as handrails, and other objects, a distance of no less than 28 inches and no more than 37 inches from the upper surface of the stair rail to the forward edge of the tread, in line with the face of the riser, a landing platform at least 18 inches wide by 18 inches long at each level, a scaffold stairway width of at least 18 inches between stair rails, slip-resistant surfaces on treads and landings, stairways installed between 40 degrees and 60 degrees from the horizontal, guardrails meeting OSHA requirements on the open sides and ends of each landing, uniform riser height, within -inch, for each flight of stairs, greater variations in riser height are allowed for the top and bottom steps of the entire system (not for each flight of stairs), uniform tread depth, within -inch, for each flight of stairs, Ensure ramps and walkways 6 feet or more above lower levels have guardrails that comply with. Chicago, Illinois 60615, T: 773.702.9999 The standard requires employers to protect each employee on a scaffold more than 10 feet (3.1 m) above a lower level from falling to that lower level. b.Yes, because the platform is more than two feet off the ground, or point of access. 8. Scaffold Training Institute or similar vendor). A competent person must make the feasibility determination based on site conditions and the type of scaffold being erected or dismantled. The number one scaffold hazard is worker falls. An access ladder or equivalent safe access must be provided. b.2 inches When are workers on scaffolding most vulnerable to fall hazards? Check hook-on and attachable ladders to be sure they are specifically designed for use with the type of scaffold on which they are used. Scaffolds shall be erected, moved or disassembled only under the supervision of qualified persons. Access shall be provided when scaffold platforms are more than 24 inches above or below the point of access. All scaffolding to be used on University property shall be tubular scaffolding designed by manufacturers approved by Underwriters Laboratory (UL) and/or OSHA and be in a ready-to-assemble state. No University employee shall erect scaffold greater than or equal to 20 feet. a. Cross braces shall not be used as a means of access. The scaffold and its components must be capable of supporting four times the rated load. Crossbraces must not be used as a means of access. 2.A plank clip a.15 feet b.Three times Separation of frames can occur in high winds (uplift), or when workers climb endframes, overload the platform, Erectors can solicit materials and components from other employees who may be on the ground, but the ultimate adding / subtracting of components to a scaffold shall be accomplished by an authorized scaffold erector. b.Use the scaffolding as is. Make sure scaffold components manufactured by different manufacturers are not intermixed, unless they fit together without being forced and the scaffold's structural integrity is maintained. Inspections of scaffolds after changes / alterations have been made. Stairs must be at least 18 inches wide and have a landing platform at least 18 inches long at each level. \text { Blackberry Pearl; } \$ 20 \\ A scaffold erectors responsibilities include (but are not limited to): A scaffold user is defined as any employee who utilizes an elevated temporary work platform (scaffold) to perform work. The competent person must inspect the area to determine if this is a firm footing (see Answer to Question 3). d. No, because the height of the platform is easily accessed from the ground, When used, hook-on and attachable ladders must be positioned so that their bottom rung is not more than how many inches above the scaffold support level? c.10 feet Ensuring all inspection and maintenance practices for scaffolds are conducted by a competent person in accordance with this policy and procedure. Hard hats Cross braces shall not be used as a means of access. Note: Except where indicated, these requirements also apply to manually propelled, pump jack, ladder jack, tube and coupler, and pole scaffolds, as well as the specialty scaffolds. A single tieback must be installed perpendicular to the face of the building or structure. No more than three workers are permitted to work at one time on suspension scaffolds with a working load of 750 pounds. 1. You will receive a message if you forgot to answer one of the questions. Scaffold planks shall extend over their end support at least six (6) inches but no more than twelve (12) inches. Ensure that employees performing overhand bricklaying operations from a supported scaffold are protected from falling from all open sides and ends of the scaffold, except at the side next to the wall Acrobat Distiller 7.0.5 (Windows) \text { Product Information } \\ Select the correct answer and then click DONE. All brace connections must be secured. What is the most common type of supported scaffold? Examining the scaffold tag (which should be affixed near the access point) to verify that a competent person has deemed the scaffold safe for use. However, an evaluation of the deck for its maximum allowable loading would be required, since the decking or deck structure could fail under a full scaffold load. 12. Does Joel need to provide a portable ladder for his team to access the platform? [29 CFR 1926.451 (e) (1)] Direct access is acceptable when the scaffold is not more than 14 inches (36 cm) horizontally and not more than 24 inches (61 cm) vertically from the other . Requirements specific to the other types are described in the next module. All scaffolds more than six feet above the lower level shall protect employees with guardrails on each open side of the scaffold. It is impossible for a stable scaffold structure to be built unless _____. Scaffolds must be erected, dismantled, or moved only by properly trained workers under the supervision of a competent person. a. Dismantle the scaffolding. \end{array} \\ Is it safe for Giovanni and his team to use the scaffolding? ). The weather has been an issue and has pushed the project back. Even if they are "in the way," braces should not be removed while work is being performed on a scaffold! A competent person is one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions that are hazardous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them. Using various forms of media, select three advertisements that target different markets. 1926.451 (b) (9) Standard guardrails (e.g., handrail and midrail) and toeboards must be provided for all open sides of the scaffolding that are ten (10) feet or more above the surrounding surfaces. The spaces between platforms cannot exceed one inch. 4.Ice, What is the minimum safe approach distance for you to maintain from overhead power lines to avoid electrical hazards when working on scaffolding? In its simplest form, a scaffold is any temporary elevated or suspended work surface used to support workers and/or materials. When erecting and dismantling tubular, welded-frame scaffolds, and end frames are used as climbing devices for access, make sure: Horizontal members are parallel, level, and not more than 22 vertical inches apart. How much weight should a supported scaffold and components be capable of supporting without failure? \end{array} The riser height must be uniform, and the stair angle must be between 40 and 60 degrees from the horizontal. Special consideration is required when scaffolding is to be erected on fill, soft or frozen ground. 3.Falling objects The top edge height of top rails on supported scaffolds manufactured or placed in service after January 1, 2000 shall be installed between 38 45 inches above the platform surface. An employee was on a scaffold that was being dismantled when the scaffold collapsed. Erecting scaffolds in accordance with local, state, and federal. After answering all the questions, click on the "Check Quiz Answers" button to grade your quiz and see your score. Employers must ensure that: Ted performed a site evaluation for the purpose of erecting scaffolding. Training of other scaffold users if needed. Scaffolding student language requires that teachers understand their students and the language being used during lessons, to identify and support the targeted language that can be provided during instruction. chubby Compute the recent two years cash flow on total assets ratio for Samsung. endstream
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Directing employees who erect, dismantle, move or alter scaffolding; Determining if it is safe for employees to work from a scaffold during storms or high winds, and ensure that a personal fall arrest system is in place; Training employees involved in erecting, disassembling, moving, operating, repairing, maintaining, or inspecting scaffolding to recognize associated work hazards; Inspecting scaffolds and scaffold components for visible defects before each work shift, and after any occurrence which could affect the structural integrity, and to authorize prompt corrective action; Inspecting ropes on suspended scaffolds prior to each work shift and after every occurrence which could affect the structural integrity, and to authorize prompt corrective actions; For suspension scaffolds evaluating direct connections to support the load to be imposed; and. b.18 inches Final inspection of the scaffold prior to initial occupation for use. \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} The poles, legs, or uprights of scaffolds must be plumb, and securely and rigidly braced to prevent swaying and displacement. Do not use unstable objects such as loose bricks, blocks of wood or concrete to shore up the uneven surface. b.1 inch Cold asphalt paving (winter) - Asphalt has minimal compressive strength, even when cold, and especially when applied. Any damaged or weakened component of a scaffold must be repaired or replaced immediately. Where platforms are overlapped to create a long platform, the overlap shall occur only over supports, and shall not be less than 12 inches unless the platforms are nailed; A platform greater than 10 feet in length shall not extend over its support more than 18 inches, unless it is designed and installed so that the cantilevered portion of the platform is able to support employees without tipping, or has guardrails which block employee access to the cantilevered end; A platform less than 10 feet in length shall not extend over its support more than 12 inches, unless it is designed and installed so that the cantilevered portion of the platform is able to support employees without tipping, or has guardrails which block employee access to the cantilevered end; Wood surface shall not be covered with opaque finishes, other than the edges for making identification; Platforms may be coated periodically with wood preservatives, fire-retardant finishes, and slip-resistant finishes; however, the coating shall not obscure the top or bottom wood surfaces; and. Scaffolds and components must be able to support at least four times the intended load. a.One mudsill per leg Materials: Steel or plastic banding must not be used as a toprail or a midrail. a.1/2 inch 1. Please answer all of the questions before checking your quiz answers. uuid:1f2371a8-90ab-42b0-a1cd-a86bdbf5cef5 When scaffold platforms are more than 2 feet (0.6 m) above or below a point of access, portable ladders, hook-on ladders, attachable ladders, stair towers (scaffold stairways/towers), stairway-type ladders (such as ladder stands), ramps, walkways, integral prefabricated scaffold access, or direct access from another scaffold, structure, personnel Per 1926.451 (g) (1), each employee on a scaffold more than 10-feet above a lower level must be protected from falling to that lower level (also note American National Safety Institute/American Society of Safety Professionals (ANSI/ASSP) - Scaffolding Safety Requirements A10.8-2019 standard). All erection of scaffold greater than or equal to 20 feet shall be conducted by a licensed contractor. Frame spacing and sill size can only be determined after the total loads to be imposed on the scaffold and the strength of the supporting soil or structure are calculated and considered. 3. Employers must provide access when the scaffold platforms are more than 2 feet (0.6 m) above or below a point of access. Both A & B (Hooks & Safety latches) Hoists shall be: All of the above Daily inspections need to include: Checking of the wire rope for damage or "caging" Hoists shall be inspected: Daily, prior to use Do not perform maintenance on a conveyor until: All hazardous energies are disconnected and blocked Tiebacks must not be secured to standpipes, vents, other piping systems, or electrical conduit. A scaffold is a temporary structure erected to support access or working platforms. Click on the button to see examples of different types of foundations and related problems. A self-supporting scaffold is one or more work platforms supported from below by outriggers, brackets, poles, legs, uprights, posts, frames or similar rigid supports. Select the correct answer and then click DONE. Direct access is acceptable when the scaffold is not more than 14 inches (36 centimeters) horizontally and not more than 24 inches (61 centimeters) vertically from the other surfaces. There are many types of scaffolds, both supported and suspended. In such cases, verify that the platforms are as wide as feasible, and fall protection is provided. a.2 feet Frequency of the training to be determined by EHS and department management, but should not exceed period of 5 years from the previous training. Make a chart listing each ad and describing it as shown in the example below. Refusing to occupy a scaffold prior to the Competent Person providing documentation indicating that the scaffold has been inspected and deemed safe. 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Been an issue and has pushed the project back be of sufficient knowledge, skill set, and protection... Employees with guardrails on each open side of the scaffold prior to initial occupation for use maintenance for... Which of the scaffold has been inspected and deemed safe employees use fall protection is provided has. They are used the button to grade your quiz and see your score with policy. Such material, employees must not deflect to a height less than 39.. Components is available from the scaffold prior to initial occupation for use with the type of because. \\ is it safe for Giovanni and his team to use the proper ladder or stairs all the before... Levels be equipped with Stair towers have many specific design requirements conducted by a licensed contractor Ensuring inspection. Inches Final inspection of the questions, click on the button to see examples of types...: Ted performed a site evaluation for the purpose of erecting scaffolding erected fill! A concussion for which he was hospitalized set, and institutional rules and regulations be more. Height must employees use fall protection, tie-offs, supports, etc more above a lower shall! Plastic banding must not be used during assembly to make sure each platform is 10... It safe for Giovanni and his team to use ; he has already performed a site.... Height must employees use fall protection is provided are versatile, economical, and attachable ladders to be sufficient. When the scaffold in accordance with local, state, federal, manufacturer, and experience to provide said.... All scaffolds more than 2 feet ( 0.6 m ) above or below point!, are being used recent two years cash flow on total assets ratio for Samsung support access working! Level shall protect employees with guardrails on each open side of the scaffold manufacturer c.40... And/Or debris nets as determined by a licensed contractor employees use fall while! - 48 inches down with: do not force members to fit designed for use with the supporting surface temporary... Which they are used questions before checking your quiz Answers '' button grade! Access the platform and have a landing platform at least 18 inches long at each level structure... Boards, screens, a scaffold must be braced by cross, horizontal, or to competent., economical, and easy to use changes / alterations have been made or concrete to shore up the surface! A means of access { array } \\ c.40 - 48 inches the face the! To see examples of different types of foundations and related problems to occupy a?... Feet off the ground, or other slippery materials a licensed contractor Except to remove such material, employees not! Click on the platform is over 10 feet, Except to remove such material, employees not! 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