Some are large and some are small, but all of them have a rich history. These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. [2], It is a two-story frame, with fluted Doric columns on two sides, 13 in all, and balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings. 98 were here. This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. A church record may contain information about members of the congregation, such as the age, date of baptism, christening, or birth. Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. The county is available in two forms (both existing and new). for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. Founding Date: January 20, 1830 Area: 714 square miles Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate) Major Waterways: Alabama River Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31 County Seat: Hayneville Largest City: Fort Deposit History $4,7007,500 is the maximum amount that can be paid. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 725 square miles (1,880km2), of which 716 square miles (1,850km2) is land and 9.2 square miles (24km2) (1.3%) is water. The LCFO pushed forward and continued to organize and register voters. This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. The Belle Grove plantation house has been well preserved and is an example of a grand house from a bygone era. Free shipping for many products! The median age was 34 years. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. Discordance: The Cottinghams (Volume 1)
numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. [1], The plantation of Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas (1797-1867). The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm Were Alibamo Indians alligned with the Creek Indians? Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Tuscumbia Plantation, on the other hand, has been abandoned for a much longer period of time, and is in need of extensive renovation. [5], The first Dicksonia, built of wood, burned in 1939. The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. [5], Shem Arthur Tyson and his wife Mary (Toler) Tyson bought the house and land, known as the "Turner Home Track," from the Wiley Turner family. It was razed during the 21st century. U.S. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. FORMER SLAVES. Some planters preferred architectural displays more than others. The door upstairs, also with sidelights, opened onto a wrought iron balcony directly over the front door. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. They adopted the 1875 Constitution of Alabama and another in 1901 that disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. It is possible to locate a free person on the Lowndes County, My Kelley ancestors pioneered Lowndes County, The eighth edition, BANISHED, documents The Indian Removal Act called for the voluntary or forcible removal of all Indians residing in the eastern United States to the west of the Mississippi River. Beautiful mansions and quaint churches, most painted a pristine white . To check a master surname list for other States and Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. Built183056, burned1939. Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey Publication Info: [August, 1826] Date: 1826 Scale: 1:19,000 Original Source: Alabama Department of Archives and History Viewing Options JPEG or Plugin Main Author: LaTourrette, John Title/Description: If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames It was the center of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County and home of the prominent Stone family. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. When sharecropping was common in Alabama in the 1960s, it was common to see such structures. Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. [1] Sometime before 1900, the separate kitchen was added to the house proper. During the Reconstruction era, blacks were elected to local and state offices. A full century after the Civil War, things hadn't changed much in Lowndes County: 86 white families owned 90 percent of the land and controlled the government.More than half of the county's African-American population lived below the poverty line. The median income for a household in the county was $23,050, and the median income for a family was $28,935. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 10,311. Most victims were black men, subjected to white extra-legal efforts to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. Dicksonia Plantation, c. 1830, Lowndesboro, Lowndes County Dicksonia was begun in 1830 by David White as a one-story home but it was extensively remodeled in 1856 by its second owner Wiley. In order to work hard, they would beat, mutilate, and whip their slaves. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. A side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house. Built 1840s, contributing property to the. 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