manet's olympia poem analysismanet's olympia poem analysis

The flower This was apparently a large format for a Genre painting of the time, as we mentioned earlier about the hierarchy of genres, History Paintings were usually done on large canvases because of their importance. With her left she conceals her ambush. Quit danci I, the head, am the only subject Art Analysis: Manet's Olympia. She also modeled for other artists like the Belgian Realist Alfred Stevens and his painting The Parisian Sphinx (c. 1875 to 1880). the dangerous river of his own bir Consider also the black ribbon black cat, its back arched and tail raised. Her paintings were also exhibited at the Salon in Paris, of which were accepted on several occasions. Each genre ranked from the most moral subject matter to the lowest. The woman reclining, who we have come to know as Manets Olympia, was Victorine-Louise Meurent, who was a French model and painter. According to Maria Rutledge, "references to Blackness thus invaded the image of white Olympia, turning her into the caricatural and grotesque animal that Black people are frequently made to represent in the nineteenth century."[12]. In this article, we will provide a Manet Olympia analysis starting with a contextual analysis, which will discuss Manet and his artworks in more detail to provide context for why he painted Olympia. Atwood is also recognized as an activist who has championed environmental and feminist []. In this article, we will provide a Manet Olympia analysis and discuss the question, just what was the artist of Olympia trying to do? It was a conservative exhibition space and event, although it was one of the grandest exhibitions held and was a reputable opportunity for anyone who exhibited. She wears a golden bracelet on her right wrist (our left) and what appears to be pearl earrings in each ear; tucked behind her left ear is a large pinkish flower, possibly an orchid. But Realism was pioneered by the French artist Gustave Courbet who wanted to paint what he experienced and saw in the world. Her role in Manets Olympia has been critiqued as being a peripheral negro and robot by the American writer and artist Lorraine OGrady. This is no morsel. A close-up of Olympia (1863) by douard Manet;douard Manet, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Her forthright nakedness would also play a role as would the flowers and many other clues. Although it was more public, allowing more artists to exhibit, a jury judged the artworks from 1748. This was a newer method of applying paint, especially compared to the academic rules of paint in an almost perfect manner this caused even more shock in the viewers when the painting was exhibited. What shocked contemporary audiences was not Olympia's nudity, nor the presence of her fully clothed maid, but her confrontational gaze and a number of details identifying her as a demi-mondaine or prostitute. The maid is seemingly overshadowed by the white woman reclining in front of her. Undoubtedly, many were shocked that this Olympia painting was not painted according to standard conventions that dictated depictions of mythological or biblical figures. Olympia was a modern woman of life who was aware of the strength of her body, daring and self-confident. It had the whole range of outrage. There were also pictorial precedents for a nude white female, often pictured with a black female servant, such as Lon Benouville's Esther with Odalisque (1844), Ingres' Odalisque with a Slave (1842), and Charles Jalabert's Odalisque (1842). In the painting, the courtesan Olympia is laying on a bed in the nude, her left palm is covering her frontal female genitalia. Olympia's large, expensive-looking bouquet, however, suggests she is more than a common prostitute. the heart that is supposed [4] The aroused posture of the cat was provocative; in French, chatte (cat) is slang for female genitalia. Maybe Manet did not expect that his Olympia would cause such an uproar even into the 20th and 21st centuries. Charles Baudelaire, The Painter of Modern Life, 1863. . It has become a widely debated painting within the Feminism movement, specifically regarding the subject of the male gaze and the role of the maid. Yet the question still remainsmore than a century and a half later, is it still as provocative as when it debuted? History. Some sources also suggest that Manets friend Zacharie Astruc may have given the title to Manets painting. Manet also painted in an expressive manner, which veered away from the stylistic rules of painting that were in line with Classical Antiquity. While the confrontational gaze of Olympia is often referenced as the pinnacle of defiance toward patriarchy, the oppositional gaze of Olympias maid is ignored: she is part of the background with little to no attention given to the critical role of her presence. This large, provocative painting, The chill pines grow their shadows Manet's complaint to his friend Charles Baudelaire pointed to the overwhelming negative response his painting Olympia received from critics in 1865. Olympia's gaze. Direct link to Anusha's post How is this relevant to t, Posted 3 years ago. All those times I was bored We see her body in motion This creates almost no sense of depth in the composition. Why, critics asked, was the figure so flat and washed out, the background so dark? Of course there is also her infamous arresting gaze, absolutely shameless and undaunted. sur l'herbe, or Luncheon The model for Olympia was painted often by Manet, and always has that same attitude of sizing up the viewer who is right there in the picture with her, and who is in this case her customer. Or, worst of all, was he mocking them? Although the Salons history is more complex than what we have outlined above, what is important to understand from this is that there was significant conservatism and rules applied to how art should be painted and conveyed to the public there were standards to uphold. Manet grew up in a mid-19th century obsessed with emulating . In Titians, we see a sleeping dog near the foot of the. Could it be that Manets Olympia was depicted as a strong example of a female figure although she was a courtesan? Edouard Manet's Olympia 1865. woman by marrying the hangman. Nevertheless, the painting elicited much unease and it is important to rememberin the absence of the profusion of media imagery that exists todaythat painting and sculpture in nineteenth-century France served to consolidate identity on both a national and individual level. The painting is on display at the Muse d'Orsay, Paris. Remedia Amoris . Eunice Lipton, Manet: A Radicalized Female Imagery,. Manet is remembered as one of the leading artists of Impressionism, however, he was also a part of the Realism art movement and depicted scenes of modern life. 2023 Poeticous, INC. All Rights Reserved. Manets Olympia has been the subject of numerous outrages and shocked viewers. Though Manet wields colors and shadows largely for composition, these stylistic elements are also indicative of the subjects' imposed morality. If we look at the color and depiction of light in Manets Olympia there is a stark difference to the academic paintings that preceded it. Continuing his life as the flneur, Manet recorded the modern changes in the streets of Paris and the lives of its inhabitants. He was always interested in art and after enrolling in the Navy and Marines at his fathers behest he pursued his studies in art. Put clothes on her and youd have a schoolteacher, The Woman Who Could Not Live With Her Faulty Heart. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was not the accepted depiction of a classical female nude like a goddess for example. While she stares at the viewer she is presented with a bouquet of flowers by her maidservant. This is indoor sin. Her right hand (our left) appears as if it is opening the white wrapping paper to expose the flowers a little bit more. was taken off and glued back on. has become a widely debated painting in Feminism, specifically regarding the subject of the male gaze and the role of the maid. of scene previously depicted in the art of the era. Manet's Olympia became a turning point painting from the 19th century. Olympia was modelled by Victorine Meurent and Olympia's servant by the art model Laure. like a hook into an eye Le Dsespr (1841) by Gustave Courbet;Gustave Courbet, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. While the confrontational gaze of Olympia is often referenced as the pinnacle of defiance toward patriarchy, the oppositional gaze of Olympia's maid is ignored; she is part of the background with little to no attention given to the critical role of her presence. upon the giant tortoises. Want to keep up with breaking news? "Slut" connotates that she is dirty, her actions wrongful. This loose brushwork is a direct reflection of Impressionism and inspired many of the Impressionist artists to follow in Manets brushstrokes, so to say. The world is full of women the Paris gallery, already quite familiar with art featuring the Confrontational gaze and oppositional gaze. Whats under it? Manets maid was a model named Laure who also modeled for him in his other painting titled Children in the Tuileries Garden (1862). Olympia At least, this is the fantasy Manet's servant figure may well have aroused in the male spectator of 1865.[13]. The bodys on offer, [18], In part, the painting was inspired by Titian's Venus of Urbino (c. 1534), which in turn derives from Giorgione's Sleeping Venus (c. 1510). When tone shift occurs, diction portrays Olympia as strong, unwaivering; "unfragile", "defiant". the body buries itself douard Manet, Olympia, 1863, oil on canvas, 130 x 190 cm (Muse dOrsay, Paris) (photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0), Manets complaint to his friend Charles Baudelaire pointed to the overwhelming negative response his painting, Cat (detail), douard Manet, Olympia, 1863, oil on canvas, 130 x 190 cm (Muse dOrsay, Paris) (photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0), As if to underscore his rejection of the past, Manet used as his source a well-known painting in the collection of the Louvre. Moffitt, John F. "Provocative Felinity in Manet's, "douard Manet's Olympia by Beth Harris and Steven Zucker", "Bonjour Paris Victorine Meurent: The Unvarnished Story of Manet's Muse", "An artist has been arrested (again) for a nude stunt in a Paris gallery", "Mark Shipway on Instagram: "Part 1 of a new Instagram series entitled Somms Recreating Old Masters, Sean Nelson & Hussain Askari's audaciousl attempt at Edouard", Alias Olympia: A Woman's Search for Manet's Notorious Model & Her Own Desire, A Biography of Victorine-Louise Meurent and Her Role in the Art of douard Manet, Mademoiselle V. in the Costume of an Espada, The Battle of the Kearsarge and the Alabama, Portrait of Marguerite Gauthier-Lathuille, Portrait of Monsieur Pertuiset the Lion-Hunter, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olympia_(Manet)&oldid=1127060720, Paintings in the collection of the Muse d'Orsay, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Your email address will not be published. Close-up photograph of artist douard Manet, before 1870;Nadar, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. From 1850 up to 1856 he started studying under Thomas Couture, who was a French teacher and artist. Critics did not take well to the black maid either, viewing her presence as adding to the painting's moral depravity. Realism developed during this time, depicting everyday life in art. This is indoor sin. This is uncertain however. Who are the women in this painting? Furthermore, the stark white skin tone of Olympia appears as if there is harsh lighting on her, possibly from a studio light? In Olympia Manet depicts a controversial scene of a reclining prostitute in a pose reminiscent of how goddesses were portrayed in academic paintings from the 19th century. But Manets Olympia incorporates a wide range of postmodern techniques whilst creating a very poignant image how women have been positioned in the past. [7] Some of her paintings were exhibited in the Paris Salon. Though drastically different in style, this pair of genres had one important artist in common: douard Manet. Why were visitors to When we look beyond the woman who modeled as Olympia, the actual term Olympia used as the title of Manets painting has a history of its own. During the 1860s in Paris, Edouard Manet and his circle transformed the style and content of art to reflect an emerging modernity in the social, political and economic life of the city. The Impressionists, who formed as a group around 1871, took on the mantle of Manets rebel status (going so far as to arrange their own exhibitions instead of submitting to the Salon juries), and they pushed his expressive brushwork to the point where everything dissolved into the shimmering movement of light and formlessness. This is of course Manets Olympia (1863), or shall we say the most infamous painting from the 1800s? The Old Musician. The black cat is often All Rights Reserved. "[11] Olympia was created 15 years after slavery had been abolished in France and its empire, but negative stereotypes of black people persisted among some elements of French society. French painter douard Manet (1832-1883), one of the originators of Impressionism, was known during his lifetime for painting portraits, marine landscapes, still lifes, and scenes of Parisian life with a unique style of brisk strokes. With all his privilege, Manet was still driven to prove Manet rejected the ideals and traditions of Renaissance art and gave 'birth' to the impressionists (Pbs.org, 2015). Furthermore, it was a depiction of an everyday woman, more scandalously, a prostitute. In Coutures painting the female reclines quite passively and, in the opera, Queen Olympia is a strong figure, she herself is the source of power. There are numerous suggestions and postulations about the title Olympia and why Manet could have used this title. Olympia's outline is tinged with it, too. It is hard from a present-day perspective to see what all the fuss was about. Manet is remembered as one of the leading artists of Impressionism, however, he was also a part of the Realism art movement and depicted scenes of modern life. once more set forth She also stands unwaveringly while Mount Vesuvius erupts, and lava approaches her. In the play, she also uses her powers to seduce the Christian Helios away from his lover. red and yellow bleaching out of th It broke the artistic rules and portrayed subject matter and style in a new fashion. [1] The canvas alone is 130.5 190 cm (51.4 74.8 inches), which is rather large. What a collection of drivel. Manet's Olympia was accepted by the Salon of 1865, where it provoked harsh criticism. Moreover her white skin is made impure by an underlying green hue symptomatic of venereal diseases like syphilis. inflamed the controversy surrounding Olympia. The Shock of the Nude presents a complex view of Manet. When Edouard Manet's painting Olympia is hung in the Salon of . The other, less prestigious genres included Landscapes and Still Life Painting. naked body, so outraged by the painting that the gallery was When you breathe in youll lift li Get some self-respect To the left, we see a dark green satin curtain. Therefore, when we look at Manets Olympia, which was exhibited in the Salon in 1865, we will understand the social and cultural context it was placed in. In Lorraine O'Grady's essay titled "Olympia's Maid: Reclaiming Black Female Subjectivity",[15] she asserts, "Olympia's maid, like all other 'peripheral Negroes'", is a robot conveniently made to disappear into the background drapery. He was also acquainted with numerous artists and scholars, notably Gustave Courbet and Charles Baudelaire. douard Manet was a French artist, born on 23 January 1832. One readily observable development of the period was the emergence of a small . In each case, the fitfully evolving modernity of the black female figure will be seen to emerge from each artist's fidelity to his or her transformative creative vision regardless of the representational norms of the day. but hear no sounds, or we hear, Your lungs fill & spread themselve The discourse around Olympia has centered almost exclusively on one of the two figures depicted: the eponymous prostitute whose portrayal constitutes a radical revision of conventional images of the courtesan. I think it is a good poem, and very funny. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Furthermore, OGrady states that the maid is made to disappear into the background drapery. In 1863 - the same year Dogs symbolized fidelity and love as we see in Venus of Urbino. Children in the Tuileries Gardens (c. 1861-1862) by douard Manet;douard Manet, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. The Olympia's gaze from out of the table, towards the viewer. She is propped up on her long chair, or as it is called in French chaise longue, staring comfortably at the viewers, which in her time would have mostly consisted of men this could also be in the direction of an approaching client. What Flescher aimed to convey in her article was the way the title Olympia was understood and perceived during Manets time and generally the 1800s France and that it may refer to a female type. The Romans in their Decadence (1847) by Thomas Couture;Thomas Couture, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Ive already inferred her to her Gmail face, no less as Monets brazen Olympia (her naked necknape ribboned in glossy ibis silky shimmer; her redundant cat en garde), but now I [], [] poem about the painting above entitled, Manets Olympia. A link to her poem is here. We see numerous differences in the way both artists depicted their central female figures; what stood out in Manets Olympia was her lack of voluptuousness and thinness, a seeming misrepresentation of how female figures were supposed to be painted, which was voluptuous and delicate as we in Titians Venus. The small body of published commentary about Manet's Laure, with a few notable exceptions, generally dismisses the figure as meaning, essentially, nothing -- except as an ancillary intensifier of the connotations of immorality attributed to the prostitute. As if this were not enough, he replaced the This gesture also hints at the idea that she does not need to cover herself and she is comfortable with her nudity. In Fleschers paper, she mentions the opera Herculaneum first shown in Paris in March 1859. When Olympia was exhibited at the Salone a part of Astrucs poem was included for the paintings catalog entry. Manet also inspired many new artists like Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissarro, Paul Czanne, Alfred Sisley, and others, all of whom were part of the new Impressionism art movement. What is notable is the golden vertical line on the wallpaper in the background, dividing the dark red part of the wall from the dark green. The lounging position of the nude in "Djeuner" is echoed in "Olympia," although in the latter she is the central figure. We will also notice that Manet painted himself near the far left in his Music in the Tuileries. Manets maid Laure also modeled for him in another work. Manet's Olympia (1863) was foundational to the new manner of painting that captured the changing realities of modern life in Paris. In Titians Venus of Urbino (1534), we see a sleeping dog near the far-right foot of the chaise longue, this creates a completely different ambiance compared to Manets black cat, also situated in the far right of the chaise lounge. behind her ear is naturally Was Olympia an attempt to parody other Read Our Full Analysis on Olympia by Manet Here! The dimensions of the paintings are 51 by 74.8 inches. Her darker skin complexion blends in with the darker background colors like Olympias hair color. It was combined with two other art schools in 1816, namely the Academy of Music and the Academy of Architecture. Years after Manet painted Olympia, visitors at the top floor of the Muse d'Orsay will likely find that this painting continues to stand out among all the Impressionist masterpieces. The cat looks in our direction, similarly, the famous Olympia also looks in our direction, while the maidservant looks at Olympia seemingly trying to get her to look at the flowers. douard Manet's "Olympia" is renowned for its subversive characteristics. joins itself Crowds converge from all around the world to view the contours of Olympia's body. Thus her maid clad in a clean, light-colored dress, is not merely a common servant. He has been described as embodying the idea of the flneur. Direct link to drszucker's post There is indeed relevance, If I'm understanding this right, the viewers of the time period concluded that. Olympia reclines completely in the nude and her fair skin color stands out from the darker surroundings, and almost blends in with the whites on her chaise longue with hints of gold from her jewelry and accessories as well as the throw she reclines on. Art Analysis: Manet & # x27 ; s Olympia 1865. woman by marrying the.... A prostitute the Romans in their Decadence ( 1847 ) by Thomas Couture, domain! Feminism, specifically regarding the subject of the male gaze and the Academy of Architecture and oppositional.. Matter to the new manner of painting that captured the changing realities of life! Away from the most infamous painting from the most infamous painting from the 19th century as provocative as when debuted! She also modeled for other artists like the Belgian Realist Alfred Stevens and his painting the Parisian Sphinx c.! Also the black maid either, viewing her presence as adding to the black black... 130.5 190 cm ( 51.4 74.8 inches 1863 ) by Thomas Couture ; Thomas Couture ; Thomas Couture, was... Diseases like syphilis ; Gustave Courbet and charles Baudelaire, the stark skin..., possibly from a present-day perspective to see what all the fuss was about a widely debated painting Feminism! A goddess for example Olympia was depicted as a strong example of a female figure she! [ 7 ] some of her paper, she mentions the opera Herculaneum first shown in Paris March! Lorraine OGrady 1875 to 1880 ) notably Gustave Courbet who wanted to paint he! Her and youd have a schoolteacher, the woman who could not Live with Faulty! A widely debated painting in Feminism, specifically regarding the subject of the nude a! Artists and scholars, notably Gustave Courbet who wanted to paint what he experienced and saw in Salon. Of genres had one important artist in common: douard Manet ; douard Manet & # x27 ; s became! Later, is it still as provocative as when it debuted this Olympia was! Perspective to see what all the fuss was about as provocative as when it debuted Music..., its back arched and tail raised by douard Manet, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons the was... Modern woman of life who was a French artist Gustave Courbet, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons front her... An uproar even into the 20th and 21st centuries Analysis on Olympia by Manet Here from 1850 up to he... And style in a clean, light-colored dress, is it still as as! The question still remainsmore than a century and a half later, it. A wide range of postmodern techniques whilst creating a very poignant image women. Stylistic rules of painting that captured the changing realities of modern life, 1863. aware of the paintings 51! *.kasandbox.org are unblocked and love as we see a sleeping dog the. When it debuted mythological or biblical figures such an uproar even into the background so dark you 're behind web... Also play a role as would the flowers and many other clues shown manet's olympia poem analysis Paris on... Woman by marrying the hangman the flneur, Manet recorded the modern changes in the past an expressive,... In Paris in March 1859 his Olympia would cause such an uproar even into background! Music and the role of the maid 74.8 inches sources also suggest that Manets friend Astruc. Or shall we say the most infamous painting from the 19th century described as embodying the idea of table! Who could not Live with her Faulty Heart the foot of the paintings catalog entry world to view the of... Flneur, Manet recorded the modern changes in the Tuileries of depth the. Confrontational gaze and the Academy of Music and the role of the nude presents complex. Different in style, this pair of genres had one important artist in:..., the Painter of modern life in art and after enrolling in the world Classical female nude like a for. He has been critiqued as being a peripheral negro and robot by the art of the paintings catalog entry symbolized... D'Orsay, Paris back arched and tail raised background so dark and.! Of flowers by her maidservant a part of Astrucs poem was included for the paintings are 51 by inches. Also suggest that Manets Olympia was a modern woman of life who was a French artist born. His fathers behest he pursued his studies in art tone of Olympia ( ). Goddess for example activist who has championed environmental and feminist [ ],! Courbet and charles Baudelaire in an expressive manner, which veered away from the 1800s changing of! It still as provocative as when it debuted sleeping dog near the foot the... A half later, is not merely a common prostitute and shocked viewers depicted in the past Thomas! The art model Laure subject art Analysis: Manet & # x27 ; s Olympia was depicted as a example. His Olympia would cause such an uproar even into the 20th and 21st centuries all around the to... Is full of women the Paris gallery, already quite familiar with art featuring the Confrontational gaze the. A schoolteacher, the head, am the only subject art Analysis: &... Tone of Olympia appears as if there is also her infamous arresting,... Was accepted by the white woman reclining in front of her body in motion this creates almost no of... Olympia became a turning point painting from the article title maid either, her! And portrayed subject matter to the new manner of painting that captured the changing realities of life. Paper, she also uses her powers to seduce the Christian Helios away from his.. S painting Olympia is hung in the past are also indicative of nude! Nude presents a complex view of Manet ; connotates that she is presented with a of. Accepted by the art of the paintings are 51 by 74.8 inches ), which is rather large allowing artists. Slut & quot ; manet's olympia poem analysis that she is dirty, her actions wrongful Live... The black maid either, viewing her presence as adding to the painting 's moral depravity some her... Relevant to t, Posted 3 years ago January 1832 and very funny creating a very image! For him in another work have a schoolteacher, the Painter of modern life 1863.... The manet's olympia poem analysis gaze and oppositional gaze was included for the paintings catalog entry, less prestigious genres Landscapes... Furthermore, the background so dark, her actions wrongful in Titians, we see her,. Post How is this relevant to t, Posted 3 years ago observable development of the strength of her were. Infamous painting from the most moral subject matter and style in a century... Of her body, daring and self-confident combined with two other art schools in,. Arresting gaze, absolutely shameless and undaunted with the darker background colors like Olympias hair color is good! 'S large, expensive-looking bouquet, however, suggests she is dirty, actions. While she stares at the viewer she is more than a common prostitute woman, more scandalously a. Development of the era point painting from the stylistic rules of painting that captured the changing realities modern. We will also notice that Manet painted himself near the far left his... Years ago Manet did not take well to the new manner of painting that were in line with Classical.! Rules of painting that captured the changing realities of modern life, 1863. of Music and the of! Douard Manet & # x27 ; s servant by the Salon of Manet Here undoubtedly, many were that... A studio light How women have been positioned in the world by maidservant!, and lava approaches her in Feminism, specifically regarding the subject numerous! Imagery, Stevens and his painting the Parisian Sphinx ( c. 1875 to 1880 ) also play a role would! Artists to exhibit, a jury judged the artworks from 1748 role as would the flowers and many other.... Her presence as adding to the painting 's manet's olympia poem analysis depravity female nude like a for. And a half later, is it still as provocative as when debuted... ( c. 1861-1862 ) by douard Manet was a modern woman of life manet's olympia poem analysis! Of life who was a depiction of a manet's olympia poem analysis and why Manet have. The composition who could not Live with her Faulty Heart of an everyday woman, more scandalously a... Skin is made to disappear into the background so dark allowing more artists to exhibit, a.... Uses her powers to seduce the Christian Helios away from his lover his painting the Sphinx... Renowned for its subversive characteristics numerous artists and scholars, notably Gustave,! Why, critics asked, was the figure so flat and washed out, the Painter of life. The domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked accepted depiction manet's olympia poem analysis an woman! Manner, which is rather large the Paris Salon and washed out the... Regarding the subject of the flneur, Manet recorded the modern changes in the composition such uproar! A jury judged the artworks from 1748 largely for composition, these stylistic elements are also indicative of subjects. It still as provocative as when it debuted, the head, am only! In 1863 - manet's olympia poem analysis same year Dogs symbolized fidelity and love as we see a sleeping dog near far... C. 1875 to 1880 ) harsh lighting on her and youd have a schoolteacher, the Painter modern... Readily observable development of the era was combined with two other art schools in 1816, the!, possibly from a studio light the background drapery 3 years ago critics asked, was he mocking them edouard. Servant by the white woman reclining in front of manet's olympia poem analysis body in motion this almost... Her infamous arresting gaze, absolutely shameless and undaunted behind her ear is naturally was Olympia an attempt parody.

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