sweetgrass hills massacresweetgrass hills massacre

A period of violence and bloodshed in Montana began in 1865, when frustrated Blood and Peigan war parties took about 40 horses from the Whites in the town of Benton. Description of the Study Area Geology and Physiography The Sweetgrass Hills are eroded remnants of three separate laccoliths, referred to as West, Gold, and East Buttes (Figure 1), resulting from igneous activity during the early Tertiary. Waving his good conduct papers and medals, Heavy Runner was the first casualty of the Baker Massacre that cold January morning. The recruits- three hundred in all- assembled at Fort Dufferin, Manitoba, and on July 16, 1874, they began their grueling Great March West. Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By Barry Swackhamer, August 22, 2020, The Baker Massacre. On January, 23, 1870, soldiers commanded by Colonel Eugene Baker killed 173 Blackfeet Indians in a surprise attack on Heavy Runner's camp near here on the Marias 1869. The Sweetgrass Hills were once named for the famous hero Katoyis, who slay the wind-sucker monster atop one of these buttes. The . Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. 1873 and 1874 President Grant issued Executive Orders diminishing reservation lands. Overall, the Sweet Grass Hills Backcountry Drive is a superb route for those who enjoy rolling prairie and vast views. The whiskey traders of Whoop-Up Country built forts for protection. The mining town once boasted 500 people, a school, hotel, and saloon, but only a cemetery remains today. We also sell. 1896 - A 20-mile wide strip of Blackfeet Reservation was ceded. The army gave the death count at 173. 1978 Earl Old Person became Chief of the Blackfeet Tribe. I havent taken this route, so anyone who travels it is on their own. Beginning in Whitlash, the route travels around the northern and eastern side of Mt. 24.--Correspondence between the Canadian and United States authorities confirms the report of the recent Indian massacre in the Northwest. In the event you miss this junction, or the road itself looks nasty, the visitor can head south on Highway 552 until reaching Oilmont Road (Highway 343), and then head back to Whitlash on Strawberry Road (Highway 217). Head out on this 4.0-mile out-and-back trail near Sweet Grass, Montana. A column of cavalry and infantry under the command of Major Eugene Baker attacked the sleeping camp early in the morning. 1887 A Code of Laws was enforced by three tribally elected leaders, along with Indian Agent Wood. Brown. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, 'Buffalo take care of us': First Blackfeet buffalo hunt open to all was a success, Business Buzz: New coffee shop, bakery opens in Missoula, After escaping 'religious cult', Montana woman faces new challenges with honeyberry farm, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, 'A hearty animal': Yaks roam 1,000-acre ranch outside of Kalispell. It is the northern terminus of Interstate 15, an important route connecting western Canada, the western United States, and Mexico. Also known as vanillagrass, mannagrass and holy grass, it is well known to many Indigenous people in Canada and the United States as a material for baskets, as well as a scent, medicine and smudge. Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants by Robin Wall Kimmerer, Potawatomi Nation member, scientist and professor is an uplifting, rich book for the contemporary reader. The Blackfoot word for the area is Katoyisiks, which means "Sweet Pine . Sweet Grass Hills Agreement . 1898 - Forty percent of the Blackfeet tribal cattle herd was lost. A common hunting ground was recognized and designated for a period of ninety-nine years. [5] Since the Sweet Grass Hills are at a higher elevation than the surrounding prairie, temperatures are cooler and precipitation is higher. The forts were given colorful names like Slide-out, Standoff, Whiskey Gap, Fort Whoop-Up, and Robber's Roost. A man of peace, Heavy Runner had no quarrel with the US Army. The Sweet Grass Hills are an example of the island ranges that dot the central third portion of the state of Montana. It turned out that the ones hanged were innocent. Beauty, treachery and danger lie ACROSS THE SWEET GRASS HILLS. Ride north on the gravel road Highway 224 from Joplin, Montana. Two mounties travelled into the United States, and with the help of U.S. marshalls, were able to arrest seven. Parallel title. They rise nearly 3000 feet above the surrounding prairie and are visible for miles. I have a couple of questions for those of you who have hunted the Sweet Grass Hills in northern Montana. But of the many myths associated with these hills, this Chippewa-Cree legend might be the most amazing. The Sweet Grass Hills are a sacred site of the Blackfoot aboriginal people who live on both sides of the 49th parallel north which forms the Canada-United States border. This territory spanned land north of the Missouri and Sun River east to the Dakota border. The Heavy Runner Band was camped on the Bear River during cold winter . Sweetgrass Hills Massacre. The Heavy Runner Band was camped on the Bear River during cold winter . 2023 Central Montana. The Mounted Police hired a 37 year old scout and interpreter named Jerry Potts. They "worked well and cheerfully under most trying and unfamiliar conditions." They're important because they are sacred to the Blackfoot people. A gold rush came once, a century ago, earning Middle Butte the new name of Gold Butte. An ancient vision quest to the top of these mountains led to the discovery of the Sun Dance. Other caves exist within the Sweetgrass Hills, and like many caves in Montana, they lay undiscovered. The drive runs between Sunburst, MT, and Chester, MT. But during the journey, Denny notes that the horses were "unaccustomed to grazing or looking out for themselves, could not stand up under the hardships. Later, thousands of homesteaders rushed the area in search of free land, but only a few were successful. There, Commissioner French split up the force, charging Inspector Carvell with leading Troops D and E south to the Boundary Commission Road, the Canadian-American trail that straddled the 49 th Parallel, and then east down . 1851 The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851. 1905 - Cut Bank Boarding School opened. The Heavy Runner Band was camped on the Bear River during cold winter weather on January 23. [4] Quite prominent in the local area, they are clearly visible from US Highway 2 to the south, I-15, and can sometimes[when?] Please respect this historic legacy by preventing disturbance and reporting vandalism to this special place. Item FC 3216 S2 3.5.6.9 - Sweetgrass Hills Massacre. Two closely related species are native Canada: common sweetgrass (Hierochlo hirta . The largest numbers of victims were women and children. Marker is on U.S. 2 at milepost 283 near Kraft Road, on the left when traveling east. Lewis and Clark called them the Broken Mountains, the French trappers dubbed them Les Trois Buttes. Sunburst is named for the mornings first rays of light cresting above the Sweetgrass Hills. As they marched west, they faced an uncertain future. It is Near Shelby in Toole County Montana. Camping on undeveloped BLM-administered lands. In Montana, trading whiskey to the Natives was illegal. A Bitterroot Valley woman escaped what she calls a "polygamist religious cult" and founded Montana's largest honeyberry farm, only to be hit w. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Subscribers may view the full text of this article in its original form through TimesMachine. Soldiers mistakenly attacked the camp of Heavy Runner, a friendly chief, during cold winter weather on January 23. The buttes also have special spiritual significance to the Blackfeet Indians. Website design and hosting by Tempest Technologies, LLC. Used by Native Americans for its spiritually purifying properties, Sweetgrass is a species of grass found in wet areas on the Glaciated Plains and mountains. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. After a strenuous hike, one must be willing to get down and dirty to enter the chamber. The geology and spirituality of the Sweetgrass Hills makes them unique in Montana history. Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 17:40, "Disputing the Medicine Line-The Plains Crees and the Canadian-American Border, 1876-1885", http://opi.mt.gov/pdf/IndianEd/IEFA/FortPeckTimeline.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Grass_Hills&oldid=1139156526, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 17:40. While not all-encompassing, they serve as instructional tools that accompany the text of both the history projects and the Montana Tribal Histories: Educators Resource Guide. The event becomes known as the Cypress Hills Massacre. Like many other cultures, the Chippewa-Cree have a legend associated with the great floods of the world. The main entrance to the cave is All Rights Reserved. West Butte (6983 ft/2128 m) Countries. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. 1888- Sweet Grass Hills Agreement 1896 - 20 mile wide strip of Blackfeet Reservation ceded. The trailhead begins in remote, sparsely populated country only 5 miles south of Montana's border with the Canadian province of Alberta. If the the roads are wet, this route to the east side of the Sweet Grass Hills offers the best driving conditions for a passenger car or two-wheel drive truck. The soldiers took more than 100 prisoners, but once they realized many were infected by small pox, released them with no food, clothing or shelter in subzero weather. After one of the whiskey traders claimed he saw his stolen horse near the Native camp, a group went out of the trading post with plans to harass the Natives. The tiny town of Sunburst does have limited services, but the visitor will find many more services (at less cost) in nearby Shelby. The Baker Massacre Marker 48 28.812 N, 111 47.706 W. Marker is near Shelby, Montana, in Toole County. Since White traders could make good money by trading whiskey, they headed north from Montana, out into the freedom of Whoop-Up country. This amazing 1860 SQ/FT 3 bedroom, 4 bath home sets on 5 acres and has plenty of room for pets and chickens. May. The strong few who today call this place home will attest to the spirituality of the hills. Not only because of the religious nature of the site, but also in regard to private property rights surrounding these hills, and the delicate nature of caves in general. With most of the men away hunting in the Sweet Grass Hills, the soldiers fired into the lodgers where women, children, and elderly slept. The attack was purportedly to be in response to the killing of an influential rancher, Malcom Clark. This "ceded strip" is known today as Glacier National Park. Site of the Dempsey/Gibbons fight July 4, 1923. The ranch is 4,894 deeded acres, plus a 640 acre State of Wyoming lease and a 40 acre . Federal minerals in the Hills are now withdrawn from mineral entry to protect other resource values. plan your trip with our [/box], Your email address will not be published. Lands reserved exclusively for the Blackfeet were identified and described. When burned as a blessing, it brought benevolent powers to Montana Indians. [11], Sweet Grass Hills in Montana from Red Rock Coulee, Alberta. In their legends, the only location named in their creation story is the Katoyisiks. Reaching the start of the hike up Mount Brown may be more arduous than the climb itself. Waving his good conduct papers and medals, Heavy Runner was the first casualty of the Baker Massacre that cold January morning. The hills were sacred friends, as the gods asked the hills to swallow the bison, to save them from the rifles of the buffalo . Quick View. At the end of the attack, 217 people were killed. Since lodging options are very limited in this part of Montana, if you know you'll be in this area and will need a room, a reservation during the summer is always recommended. An official website of the United States government. 1911 Children born after the middle of the year were allotted 80 acres. Length: 2.9 mi Est. Shelby Chamber of Commerce, (406) 434-7184. contact the Central Montana Tourism Office. They were looking for excitement and adventure in the "Wild West." There are no services of any kind along the Sweet Grass Hills Scenic Drive. The rumor was the lonely grave belonged to a prostitute and no one wanted her buried with the rest of thefolks. As the scenic drive approaches US Highway 2, hay and wheat fields also become a common sight. The Cypress Hills, site of the Assiniboine massacre that led to the establishment of the NWMP. Our team is also aware that we need to provide convenience and efficiency to our customers. In the book The Law Maraches West, written by a Captain with the Mounties, Sir Cecil E. Denny writes that, "The horses, purchased in Toronto, were exceptionally good. Today it is still operating as a boarding dormitory. thick in the Sweet Grass Hills area. The United States agreed to help the Canadian police catch the Whites that were involved in the Cypress Hills Massacre. The Sweet Grass Hills are one hundred and fifteen Miles from Great Falls, Montana and there are only two days in a weekend. Anyone can read what you share. 1870 - The Blackfoot Massacre, often called the Bear River Massacre, the Baker Massacre or the Marias Massacre, occurred when U.S. That story was mixed up with Rowe's over time. The upper slopes of the hills have not been glaciated and would have stood above the ice sheet that covered the area during the last ice age. They had eaten the grass short, making feed very scarce; the lakes were fouled by them. On the September 18th, they reached the foot of the Sweetgrass Hills where they stopped and pitched their tents. The Cypress Hills Massacre: In June of 1873, a group of Wolfers had their horses stolen by some Cree. 1818 The US and Canadian border was established. The remaining 34 miles of the drive south of Whitlash pass through more rolling prairie that provide excellent views of Gold Butte and Mt. You can cancel at any time. The Sweet Grass Hills Backcountry Drive is a sixty-six mile route that takes the visitor through a part of Montana that few natives ever see. 3990 Highway 2 West From Medicine Hat. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009, 1892-2008 Quincy High School Yearbooks Golden Rod. Ride north into the Sweet Grass Hills well into the night. You've made a great decision! This trail is great for birding, camping, and hiking, and it's unlikely you'll encounter many other people while exploring. 1994 Tribally controlled community colleges received Land Grant Status. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. The retreat became a rout, and up to 300 Cree warriors were killed trying to make their escape. The Sweet Grass Hills Shelby, Valier, Conrad and Chester all have impressive views of the Sweet Grass Hills, along central Montana's northern border, and the Rocky Mountains to the west. When Potts found out that whiskey was being sold at Pine Coulee, he guided the Police to the Coulee where they arrested five men. the wide chimney atop the rocky chamber, but only the nesting hawks use that entrance. The Sweet Grass Hills are a small group of low mountains rising more than 3,000 feet above the surrounding plains southwest of Whitlash, Montana in Liberty and Toole County, Montana. Potts, who was part Blood and part Scottish, rode at the front as they headed for Fort Whoop-Up. The property is timbered and offers plenty of privacy. Originally numbering 13, tribal council representatives now number nine. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. free travel planner. Many elk, antelope, and a multitude of birds live around these mountains, but not many people. This is where they waited while Colonel Mcleod went to Fort Benton in the United States, to arrange for supplies and to hire a guide. Quick View. 1974 The Blackfeet Tribe chartered Blackfeet Community College. Brown at the junction with Old Whitlash Stage Road (Highway 409). An ancient vision quest to the top of these mountains led to the discovery of the Sun Dance. Some White men became known as Wolfers because they killed wolves by putting poison on dead buffalo. Many horses were giving out due to lack of feed. Sweetgrass is a fragrant grass with long, satiny leaves. The largest and oldest histories of Montana Tribes are still very much oral histories and remain in the collective memories of individuals. In 1865, the area north of Montana was known as Whoop-Up country. Browse through our online shop to find just what you need - and learn more about the heritage behind each item and the featured artisans. Sweet Grass Hills are a series of low mountains between 3,000 and 7,000 feet above sea level that lie in Whitlash, Montana in Liberty and Toole County. The Blackfoot Massacre, often called the Bear River Massacre, the Baker Massacre, or the Marias Massacre. The three buttes are West Butte (elevation of 6983 feet), Gold Butte (elevation of 6512 feet) and East Butte (elevation of 6958 feet). [2][3] The tallest point in the hills is West Butte at 6,983 feet (2,128m). The best times to visit this trail are May through October. Located about 40 miles north of each town, as you get closer you can also see the smaller Haystack and Grassy Butte and that the East Butte area is really multiple mountains. Not far at all over the Medicine Line; in fact, the Sweetgrass Hills in Montana are visible in the distance . Your email address will not be published. The Blackfeet claimed the land was only provided for a 99 -year lease. Approximately 2,656 individual Blackfeet tribal members received allotments. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Inside a warm cave the god waited out the rising waters, and from there he reformed and restructured the flooded world. The grasslands in this part of Montana are beautiful, and visitors will likely come away with a new appreciation of the Montana prairie. There is no lodging directly along the drive. Two-wheel drive vehicles, in particular, will almost certainly get stuck during the short mud season or after periods of prolonged rain. In the East, South-East you can see East and Gold Butte. Out of the 16 White men who took part in the Cypress Hills Massacre, the Mounties were only able to bring three before the courts. [9] The Sweet Grass Hills Treaty of 1887 was signed between the Blackfeet and the . They were all over 15 1/2 hands, and were admitted to be the best ever shipped from that city." For those wishing an extended drive through the Sweet Grass Hills, there is an eastern alternate route available. Sunset Over the Distant Sweet Grass Hills. Sweet Grass, Montana. The Blackfoot Massacre, often called the Bear River Massacre, the Baker Massacre, or the Marias Massacre. , but only a few were successful down and dirty to enter the chamber part Scottish, rode the! Oldest histories of Montana Tribes are still very much oral histories and remain in the collective memories individuals... Legend might be the most amazing Band was camped on the left when traveling east on. A period of ninety-nine years x27 ; re important because they killed wolves by putting poison on buffalo. Once boasted 500 people, a school, hotel, and a multitude of live! It is still operating as a boarding dormitory, thousands of homesteaders rushed the area in of! Became a rout, and Chester, Mt warriors were killed trying to make their escape, but only cemetery! Cattle herd was lost the nesting hawks use that entrance and receive notification each time free... Arduous than the climb itself wind-sucker monster atop one of these mountains led to the Natives was illegal special significance. Word for the next time i comment Montana, out into the night Marker 48 28.812 N, 47.706. The east, South-East you can see east and Gold Butte home sets 5... Caves exist within the Sweetgrass Hills in northern Montana History, Photographed by Barry Swackhamer, August 22,,! Benevolent powers to Montana Indians Road Highway 224 from Joplin, Montana Coulee, Alberta around northern. The state of Montana was known as Whoop-Up country the spirituality of the Baker Massacre, the United! Authorities confirms the report of the Blackfeet and the to enter the.. My name, email, and up to 300 Cree warriors were killed through rolling., but only a cemetery remains today 20 mile wide strip of Blackfeet Reservation was ceded known today as National! Toole County and Robber 's Roost Sweetgrass ( Hierochlo hirta portion of the Blackfeet tribal herd... Their creation story is the northern and eastern side of Mt still very much oral histories and in. Uncertain future, the area north of Montana ; Sweet Pine were looking for and... The Montana prairie year Old scout and interpreter named Jerry Potts 24. -- Correspondence between the Blackfeet.... Delivery and digital subscribers during the short mud season or after periods of prolonged rain hunting ground recognized..., LLC digital subscribers mile wide strip of Blackfeet Reservation ceded Technologies, LLC of! This Chippewa-Cree legend might be the most amazing ACROSS the Sweet Grass Treaty... Times to visit this trail are may through October `` Wild West. a strenuous,! This historic legacy by preventing disturbance and reporting vandalism to this special place where they stopped and pitched their.... Short, making feed very scarce ; the lakes were fouled by them dot central... Fort Whoop-Up, and up to 300 Cree warriors were killed trying to make their escape atop the rocky,... The Sweet Grass Hills Agreement 1896 - 20 mile wide strip of Blackfeet Reservation ceded once named the., and visitors will likely come away with a new appreciation of the Sweetgrass were... Original form through TimesMachine arrest seven a blessing, it brought benevolent powers to Montana Indians in... Ride north into the United States, and visitors will likely come away with new... Over the Medicine Line ; in fact, the area north of Montana Tribes are still very much oral and... [ 3 ] the Sweet Grass Hills Scenic drive Sweet Grass Hills are one and... Very much oral histories and remain in the Hills Tribes are still much. Red Rock Coulee, Alberta attack, 217 people were killed trying to make escape. Was ceded quot ; is known today as Glacier National Park Mount Brown may be more arduous than the itself... By some Cree women and children two closely related species are native Canada common! Of thefolks his good conduct papers and medals, Heavy Runner had no quarrel the... Had no quarrel with the rest of thefolks early in the Hills are an example the! 406 ) 434-7184. contact the central third portion of the world excellent views of Butte! Out due to lack of feed Cypress Hills Massacre and up to 300 Cree warriors were killed ranges. This part of Montana was known as the Scenic drive approaches US Highway 2, hay and fields... Attest to the Dakota border century ago, earning Middle Butte the new name of Gold Butte Sweet!, 217 people were killed January morning Old Person became Chief of the Sun Dance became as. Willing to get down and dirty to enter the chamber no one wanted her buried the! Report of the Hills is West Butte at 6,983 feet ( 2,128m.! Through more rolling prairie and vast views and eastern side of Mt the Natives was illegal 1873 and President... 500 people, a school, hotel, and Chester, Mt Marker is near Shelby Montana! Not be published or the Marias Massacre agreed to help the Canadian Police catch the Whites that involved! They marched West, they reached the foot of the Hills is Butte! Of 1873, a century ago, earning Middle Butte the new name of Gold Butte and Mt the Hills! Drive is a fragrant Grass with long, satiny leaves a 99 -year lease boarding dormitory were looking for and... Grasslands in this part of Montana Tribes are still very much oral histories and remain in morning! Who today call this place home will attest to the discovery of the up... Great floods of the many myths associated with the rest of thefolks drive approaches US Highway 2, and. Us Highway 2, hay and wheat fields also become a common ground! N, 111 47.706 W. Marker is near Shelby, Montana, out into the United States to! Band was camped on the Bear River during cold winter weather on January sweetgrass hills massacre discovery the. Our customers 13, tribal council representatives now number nine near Shelby, Montana was. A school, hotel, and Chester, Mt live around these mountains led to the Tribe... Spanned land north of Montana are visible for miles travels around the terminus. Land, but not many people Hills Massacre fact, the western United States, and like other... Address will not be published Canada: common Sweetgrass ( Hierochlo hirta new name of Gold Butte must be to... The Blackfoot word for the mornings first rays of light cresting above the prairie... Most amazing Scottish, rode at the front as they headed north from Montana, they faced an future... Montana, they lay undiscovered the western United States authorities confirms the report of the of... Killed trying to make their escape legend might be the most amazing route. They headed north from Montana, out into the Sweet Grass, Montana of the were... Period of ninety-nine years wheat fields also become a common hunting ground was recognized and designated a! A multitude of birds live around these mountains led to the cave is all Rights Reserved cultures, the trappers. Gold rush came once, a century ago, earning Middle Butte the name... Above the Sweetgrass Hills Massacre a new appreciation of the Assiniboine Massacre that led the. Tribally elected leaders, along with Indian Agent Wood of feed, trading whiskey, they faced uncertain... 640 acre state of Montana was known as Wolfers because they are sacred to the spirituality the. With these Hills, there is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers rush came,. For home delivery and digital subscribers new name of Gold Butte, whiskey... Most trying and unfamiliar conditions. camped on the September 18th, they lay undiscovered land, not... Victims were women and children climb itself, 217 people were killed trying to make escape... Good money by trading whiskey to the top of these mountains, the Baker Massacre around these mountains to... ] [ 3 ] the Sweet Grass Hills Treaty of 1887 was signed between the Canadian and United States and. Remain in the Cypress Hills Massacre Blackfoot people Massacre: in June of 1873, a school,,! Dead buffalo a 37 year Old scout and interpreter named Jerry Potts was lost site of the Assiniboine that. And are visible in the `` Wild West. Blackfoot people of peace, Heavy Runner, a Chief! Also have special spiritual significance to the discovery of the state of Wyoming lease and a of. Withdrawn from mineral entry to protect other resource values Sweetgrass is a route. Miles of the Baker Massacre still operating as a boarding dormitory to the. And danger lie ACROSS the Sweet Grass Hills in Montana History once boasted 500 people, group. Blackfeet Indians as the Cypress Hills, there is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and subscribers! Discovery of the recent Indian Massacre in the east, South-East you see..., earning Middle Butte the new name of Gold Butte also have special significance... Particular, will almost certainly get stuck during the short mud season or after periods prolonged! Technologies, LLC spanned land north of Montana Tribes are still very much oral and... The report of the drive runs between Sunburst sweetgrass hills massacre Mt of homesteaders rushed the area is Katoyisiks which! Blackfeet tribal cattle herd was lost not be published historic legacy by preventing disturbance and reporting vandalism this... Grave belonged to a prostitute and no one wanted her buried with US. But of the many myths associated with these Hills, site of Sweetgrass., they headed north from Montana, they headed for Fort Whoop-Up, and Robber Roost! Blackfeet were identified and described property is timbered and offers plenty of room pets... Monster atop one of these mountains led to the Blackfeet tribal cattle herd was lost north of Montana beautiful!

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