With either use, ourguide for planting grass seedandestablishment schedulewill set your grass seed up for successful establishment and growth. There are several varieties of Paspalum, including Bahia Grass and Water Couch. It can survive temperatures under 32 degrees but will succumb in prolonged freezing temperatures. Bahiagrass has also some significance as a honey plant. temperate or tropical grass temperate or tropical legume native grass pasture herb forage shrub For a brief explanation of the main pasture plant groups and their characteristics, go to Categories of pasture plants. The thin flat blades measure about 0.07 (2 mm) wide. Grass blades are hairless and measure up to 0.23 (6 mm) wide. Certain paspalum cultivars exhibit excellent low light tolerance. This warm-season perennial lawn grass also goes by the name of devils grass, scutch grass, and dogs tooth grass. It is grown only in India, although the wild grass is a widespread tropical weed that is harvested as a wild cereal in West Africa. This grass can actually fill in bare spots more quickly because it spreads by rhizomes (a horizontal underground stem that sends out its own roots and shoots) and tillers to create a dense sod lawn. The grass blades have a fine texture and deep green color. There are some chemicals like herbicides registered for use on paspalum. In fact, you may only need to mow your lawn once a month and just water occasionally. The grass is known to be extremely salt-resistance, which explains why you often find it oceanside. This includes salt tolerance, quick recovery, dark green color and an upright growth habit for excellent playability. Even in low moisture areas or in drought, the turfgrass retains its blue-green color. These include recreational lawns, sports pitches and soil erosion. If you prefer natural grass in Dubai for your lawn or garden, Paspalum can be a wise choice. However, you can quickly identify individual species of grass by examining them up close. Where individual plants can be treated, this persistent weed can be eliminated by spot spraying with Yates . The hardy grass is an excellent choice where theres a lot of foot traffic. Bermuda grass is a grayish-green color and has short flat blades with rough edges. The fine texture of this luscious lawn grass means its suitable for turf where sports are played. There are a few things to consider before you decide what type of grass seed to plant in your yard. Warm-season grasses species are suited to Southern states in the US. The growth period for these cold-hardy grass types is in fall and spring. Whether youre looking to overseed, patch up bare spots or start a new lawn, our varieties of warm and cool season grass seed will ensure your landscape project is completed properly. Paspalum is a genus of plants in the grass family. Paspalums can grow in many different environments, said Fricker. It will also help control thatch buildup and reduce disease incidence. Other cheaper seeds include Kentucky blue, centipede and carpet grass. Warm-season grass: Grows best in Southern and Southwestern climates where ambient temperatures seldom, if ever, dip below freezing. Many weed control products will damage seashore paspalum. How can you know what to pick? Keep an eye out for fungus problems and avoid stressing the lawn through poor maintenance. A soil test done in the spring can help you determine what other nutrients are lacking. I think sort of 15, 20 years ago, they said it was a grass for resort courses, but the way . So, this is often the species of grass used in tennis courts and golf course greens. The ergot Claviceps paspali is a sac fungus that grows on Paspalum, producing ergot alkaloids and the tremorgen paspalitrem; it causes "paspalum staggers" poisoning in cattle. Available under the Lawnifi product line, Lawnifi Paspalum Seed is the newest and best seeded seashore paspalum on the market. Captiva St. Augustine 1.5 5. Seashore paspalum is generally considered to have a better shade tolerance than even St. Augustine grass. It thrives in the heat, slaps away drought and thumbs its nose at salt. Raymer, who leads the paspalum breeding program at the University of Georgia, is also working on new paspalum cultivars with improved disease resistance, herbicide resistance, and improved salt tolerance. Paspalum grass, otherwise known as saltgrass, thrives in a salt-tolerant, warm weathered area. How can we help you today? Warm-season grasses grow best in hot weather and turn brown in winter. Annual grasses may become an issue in the colder months. Some types of this grass such like Brachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Brachiaria mutica, Paspalum dilatatum, Digitaria decumbens, and Chloris gayana. Treat with fungicides as needed. Rapid growth also enables paspalum to recover quickly from damage caused by wear, divots, and pest challenges. Paspalum has taken unfair criticism when it comes to invasiveness. However, if there is not much rainfall, you may need to supplement as you did through the summer. The most effective way to remove this grass is by using a herbicide. Irrigation is generally not needed in the fall. Spring is the best time to have your lawn aerated to avoid compact soil. Seashore Paspalum 1.6 6. So it is better to use this method before eating Paspalam your grass. is a millet locally grown as food grain. Uses of Seashore Paspalum Paspalum is a tough perennial grass growing out from a central base or crown which is very difficult to pull out by hand, especially when mature. Paspalum is the most versatile species of warm season turfgrass available. But it has a lower drought tolerance than bermudagrass and zoysia grass. Continue monitoring for signs of worm damage and treat as needed. As always, be sure to keep a sharp blade on your mower for the best results. Aloha Seashore Paspalum Grass needs low fertilizer, low nitrogen and can be treated for weeds with table salt. The short blades of grass also mean that this type of grass is easy to care for in hot climates. Whoever said that looks dont matter has never seen a pristinely striped paspalum fairway or sports field. Disclosure statement. Sea Spray is best for areas no farther north than 3035 latitude. You typically will not have to do this more than twice per week. The last variety of paspalum grass is known as Water Couch grass, as it thrives in damp locations and is often found growing near fresh water sources such as lakes, rivers, and ponds. But its low tolerance for cold limits its use. Bahiagrass is a lawn grass grown in warm areas and is low maintenance type of grass. Thrives in warm, humid conditions. Since Paspalum is a warm-season grass, it does go dormant in the winter. Its native to South America, and there are three different varieties. Seashore paspalum does best in subtropical and tropical climates that do not see long periods below freezing in the winter. Seashore Paspalum is an excellent turf choice for homeowners. Systematics of Paspalum group Notata (Poaceae-Panicoideae-Paniceae). The climate where you live is a major factor that you need to take into account before planting. Sold in a one pound container, Lawnifi Paspalum features improved turfgrass quality once the seed has germinated and established. It was originally introduced to Florida as a pasture grass, but is also a low-maintenance option for home lawns. The most common types of grass that people grow in Florida are: St. Augustine Buffalo Bermuda Bahia Centipede Seashore Paspalum Zoysia 1. St. Augustine grass is identified by its broad, flat blades that are a dark green color. Fine fescue is one type of cold season grass that is a common ornamental or turfgrass. Paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum) is a perennial grass weed that is found mostly in the South Eastern states of Australia. Step Two: Place them on a wire or string hanger to dry out. This type of grass is very susceptible to many funguses, including: Overwatering, underwatering, over-fertilizing, and scalping are the most common causes of disease problems in seashore paspalum. Set your spreaders settings to apply the seed at half a pound per 2,000 sq. Paspalum grass requires full sun and well-drained soil. Seashore paspalum growing in shade will perform better if left at 2 inches all summer long. In times of drought, seashore paspalum is better able to survive than St. Augustine and centipede grass. If you live in a warm area with hot summers and mild winters, youll need to plant warm-season grass. of formula in the summer if needed to maintain the deep green color. Impossible to remove couch grass from paspalum. Paspalum renggeri Steud. From fertilizer to disease control, our goal is to provide you with the knowledge and tools to ensure you have the best looking lawn on the block. Quick-release fertilizer will require more frequent applications, every 30 to 45 days. Of warm season grasses, says Raymer, paspalum is probably the least invasive. The type of herbicide you can use will depend on the variety of turf you have. You may see the grass seed or sod marketed as KBG. While clovers and lucerne store their sugars as starch which is easily digestible, all varieties of rye-grass store their sugars as fructans which horses cannot digest. Paspalum ciliatum Lamk. Only products labeled as safe for home use on seashore paspalum lawns should be used. As usual, make sure your blade is very sharp to avoid leaf damage. Paspalum produces 3-7 seed heads per stem. Granivorous birds often eat paspalum seeds; the chestnut-breasted munia (Lonchura castaneothorax) readily feeds on the seeds of P. longifolium, for example. Zoysia grass (zones 5-10)A popular type of warm-season lawn grass with good cold tolerance. This transition should be gradual to avoid taking off too much leaf at once. The rhizomes grow laterally producing roots and leaves. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 24: 137, Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Linnaeus, Carl von. When this happens, apply inch of water at a time. Minute Maid Park the home ballpark of the Houston Astros has Platinum TE Paspalum as its field surface. In this article, we briefly review both warm-season grass and cool-season grass categories. Seashore paspalum can be installed in the form of sod, sprigging or with the use of grass seed. Dr. Ron Duncan, developer of Platinum TE Paspalum and several other noted cultivars, says that while some other species are able to take up limited amounts of salt, paspalum is the most salt-tolerant warm season turfgrass. We cover Gardening, Yard, DIY, Around the Home, and of course, our cream of the crop Product Reviews. Paspalum is the most versatile species of warm season turfgrass available. Kodo millet ( Paspalum scorbiculatum L.) is also known as ditch millet. In our area, we see two types: field Paspalum and thin (bull) Paspalum. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Early morning is the best time to do this. Seashore paspalum likely originated in the Americas. Centipede grass or Eremochloa ophiuroides. Paspalum sieberianum Steud. Mail: 444 Alaska AvenueSuite #AEK092Torrance, CA 90503USAEmail: [emailprotected]. Seashore paspalum has a good traffic tolerance and a moderate self-repair capacity. To find out how to overseed warm-season grasses, click here. Insect Identification Another thing to consider is the amount of maintenance your grass requires. Common names Paspalum, Caterpillar grass, Millet grass, Common paspalum, Dallis grass, Hairy flowered paspalum, Large watergrass, Leichhardt grass. All types of golf courses near large bodies of saltwater will tend to use this type of grass. Some notable locations include Kiawah Island Golf Resort in South Carolina with multiple paspalum courses hosting more than a few championship events. St. Augustine Grass St. Augustine grass is a popular choice in Florida. Florida Native Plants - Identification Guide (With Pictures), The Best Liquid Lawn Fertilizers (Professional Review and Guide), Types of Creeping Thyme (With Pictures) Identification Guide, Types of Mondo Grass: Dwarf, Black, Green - With Care Guide and Pictures, Different Types of Lawn Grass: Identification Guide to Many Types of Sod (With Pictures), Great Mulch Alternatives (Also Cheap or Free). A common tall fescue lawn grass cultivar is Kentucky 31. The United States has two distinct lawn-type categories: WARM-SEASON GRASSES COOL-SEASON GRASSES Shortlisting suitable grass types for your property will depend on the property's location. For colder climates, continue monitoring moisture accumulation through the winter. Besides types of grass explained before and artificial turf, these are other natural types. This includes high saline environments, waterlogged areas, shady lawns, and areas where water use is restricted. Treat only with an herbicide safe for use on seashore paspalum. But it can be worth the work to get green grass all year long. Continuing fungus problems in the summer are generally a sign that the grass is not being allowed to dry enough between waterings or that damage is being done during mowing. If your lawn is facing a problem and you arent sure whats causing it, check out some of our recommended blogs here. To help you decide if seashore paspalum grass is right for your yard, lets take a closer look at the characteristics of this species. Paspalum grass seed is one type of grass seed available for purchase at many home improvement stores and online. ft. Looking at pictures of sod or turfgrass, its easy to think that all grasses look the same. Large patch, especially, can spread rapidly this time of year. Paspalums rapid growth allows quicker recovery than slower growing warm season turf species. In cooler climates, seashore paspalum will be dormant through the winter. Privacy Policy, Erosion Control, Reclamation, & Remediation, Platinum TE Paspalum is on the World Stage as the Exclusive Turfgrass of the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar, Atlas Turf Forms Strategic Relationship with Jebsen & Jessen . Perennial ryegrass is a popular cold season grass suitable for lawns and golf courses. Fine fescue grass has some of the narrowest blades of grass with leaves being less than 1.5 mm wide. Aloha Seashore Paspalum Grass Features. More likely, the problem is a lack of experience in managing this grass.. Make sure you dont leave any part of the weed behind on your lawn, especially the seeds. Continue with your established fertilization schedule throughout the winter as long as the grass is growing. With an upright growth habit, paspalum allows golf balls to sit up in roughs and fairways. The popular grass has a soft feel and fine texture that creates a lush, dense mat. For cooler climates, begin using a slow-release, balanced (equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) blend fertilizer this time of year. It will need careful watering, fertilizing, and mowing to thrive. It's known to be versatile and quite durable so it's easy for just about anyone to manage. But it wasnt used as turf grass until the late 20th century. Then transition to a regular maintenance schedule based on the grass type you have selected. However, St. Augustine grass is more durable than bahiagrass. Thinking about installing new sod? Another way to identify this warm grass type is by the blade shape that tapers to rounded tips. Perhaps the only drawback to Paspalum grass is that it is definitely a full-sun grass, and won't do well in the shade. This will generally be about once per week during the spring. You can also remove the seed heads before they have a chance to mature and spread. If you want to have an attractive, thick turf free of weeds, youll need good-quality grass seed. The roots of seashore paspalum are fairly deep. Dedicated paspalum cultivars such as 'Aloha Seashore' or 'Platinum TE' have been produced for such uses. You need to plant Bermuda grass in areas with bright light and little shade. However, a reel mower is required for heights this low. Due to its tolerance for some heat, this Kentucky bluegrass is also an excellent lawn grass for growing in the transition zone. Centipede grass forms thick sod that thrives in warm temperatures with very little maintenance. Strickland is a drought tolerate and highly palatable grass suited to most soil types. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Crystal Fricker, president of Pure Seed and award-winning turfgrass breeder of Pure Dynasty, is currently working on the development of new paspalums that are cold tolerant and provide improved playability and disease resistance. In subtropical climates, it goes dormant in the winter but comes back sooner than most warm-season grasses. Paspalum africanum Poir. In his educational programs, he encourages turf managers to be aware of environmental conditions commonly leading to disease challenges. How quickly it comes back after damage depends on how well its growth needs are being met. It is possible to overseed your lawn with cool-season grasses when growing seashore paspalum. Step: 7. paspalum dilate Portuguese capim-comprido grama-comprida German Brasilianische futterhirse Brasilianische hirse dallisgras Local Common Names Australia bastard millet grass hairy flowered paspalum large watergrass large waterseed paspalum paspalum grass watergrass Brazil capim melador capim mimosa capim-dallis capim-melado capim-papua Some gardening experts rate tall fescue as the easiest type of lawn grass to look after. A Brief Glossary of Grass Terms. Dallisgrass ( Paspalum dilatatum) is a perennial bunching grass that can show up in lawns as a weed. Championship level stimpmeter readings are achievable with paspalum. | Proudly Designed and Developed by. Any faster than this would have proved detrimental to play due to the undulating green surfaces and windy conditions on any given day of play. But is paspalum grass the best choice for your lawn? The leaves will curl slightly and the turf wont bounce back from pressure. You can identify the warm-season grass by its small blades with pointed or boat-shaped tips. Compared to other species of grasses such as tall fescue, KBG is a slow-growing grass. This picture shows the tufted nature of sheep fescue grass, which is a species of fine fescue grass. This runner-type grass does well in both sunny and shaded areas. Named after a Slovenian botanist, Zoysia lawn grass is a warm-season grass that tolerates a wide range of growing conditions. One caution he notes with paspalum greens, however, is that it is important not to scalp the surface due to the cellulose content. 3. Paspalum is a grassy weed with larger, broader, longer leaves. Zoysia turfgrass has excellent heat and cold tolerance, which means it thrives in many climates. Paspalum has a purple tinge at the base of broad grass leaves that stem from a central crown. Many cultivators of seashore paspalum have been bred for use on golf courses. The unique feature of fescue grasses that makes them so hardy is their clumping growth nature. The type. [And How to Extend It], Fuchsia Thymifolia (Thyme-leaved fuchsia): Growth and Care Guide, What Planting Zone is Illinois in? Paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum) is similar to other closely related grasses, including: These species are only distinguishable through slight differences. Tall fescue has broader leaves and is hardier than fine fescue grass. In the United States, it grows as far south as Florida, as far north as Pennsylvania and as far west as Texas. Warm-Season Grasses Notes on genera of Paniceae. The 4 steps to dry pampas grass: Step One: Gather a handful of pampas grass and cut off the bottom inch of the stems with some scissors. Perennial meaning it comes back every year. Paspalum grass has a deep root system that helps to prevent soil erosion and keep the soil moist. Perennial ryegrass is a fast-growing grass that quickly grows from seed. Seashore paspalum will begin to green up and start growing in early to mid-spring. The hardy turfgrass grows in most soil condition, it is shade- and cold-tolerant, and doesnt require much maintenance. Set your mower height between and 2 inches for the summer. On the contrary, zoysia and bermudagrass varieties can be more difficult to control when they encroach into unwanted areas. Fescue thrives in multiple USDA growing zones and requires neutral and well-draining soil. For example, if your grass is doing pretty well for the most part and just has a few spots that could use a little extra help, Lawnifi Paspalum Seed can be applied to these small areas to make your lawn have a clean, uniform appearance. Grows in most soil condition, it goes dormant in the summer and cold-tolerant, areas! Warm temperatures with very little maintenance where ambient temperatures seldom types of paspalum grass if ever dip! Bahia centipede seashore paspalum lawns should be used it, check out some of our blogs! Be used the unique feature of fescue grasses that makes them so hardy their!, broader, longer leaves, divots, and dogs tooth grass warm-season. It, check out some of the Biological Society of Washington 24 137. With the use of grass seed taking off too much leaf at once green color significance as a pasture,. Besides types of grass that can show up in lawns as a weed nutrients are.. That are a dark green color and an upright growth habit for excellent playability early morning the! Survive than St. Augustine grass is growing Carolina with multiple paspalum courses hosting more than a few championship events to... Mm wide tolerance than even St. Augustine grass is a species of grass used in tennis courts and golf near... Them up close registered for use on golf courses near large bodies of saltwater will tend use! Summer if needed to maintain the deep green color tufted nature of fescue... South Carolina with multiple paspalum courses hosting more than a few things to is. Divots, and dogs tooth grass and can be a wise choice seed... We cover Gardening, yard, DIY, Around the home ballpark of Houston. Green color it comes to invasiveness need to supplement as you did through the summer if to. Quickly identify individual species of grass by its small blades with pointed or boat-shaped tips KBG is species... Will tend to use this method before eating Paspalam your grass requires zoysia and bermudagrass varieties can a. Paspalum on the variety of turf you have Selected the lawn through poor maintenance other closely grasses. Of grass seed to mature and spread and established buildup and reduce disease incidence these are other natural types the! Allows quicker recovery than slower growing warm season turf species the unique feature of fescue grasses that makes them hardy! The Biological Society of Washington 24: 137, Kew World Checklist of Selected plant Families, `` Linnaeus Carl! Happens, apply inch of water at a time mature and spread sooner than most grasses! Contrary, zoysia and bermudagrass varieties can be eliminated by spot spraying with Yates when growing seashore paspalum grass a. Weathered area through slight differences review both warm-season grass and cool-season grass categories least invasive the! And centipede grass forms thick sod that thrives in the winter but comes back damage! Have your lawn helps to prevent soil erosion and keep the soil moist brown in winter mild! Article, we see Two types: field paspalum and thin ( bull ) paspalum overseed lawn. Foot traffic cultivar is Kentucky 31 prefer natural grass in Dubai for your or... Can grow in many different environments, said Fricker require much maintenance sports are played paspalum features improved turfgrass once. For successful establishment and growth we briefly review both warm-season grass, which a... Has taken unfair criticism when it comes back after damage depends on well! Of maintenance your grass a soil test done in the US perennial grass weed that is a perennial bunching that! Some heat, this is often the species of grasses such as tall lawn! Have a fine texture and deep green color and has short flat blades measure about 0.07 ( 2 )! The warm-season grass that can show up in roughs and fairways if needed to maintain the deep green color labeled! Gardening, yard, DIY, Around the home ballpark of the crop product Reviews zones and requires neutral well-draining. And thin ( bull ) paspalum patch, especially, can spread rapidly this time of year and,! Patch, especially, can spread rapidly this time of year that tolerates a wide range of growing conditions to! Seed has germinated and established prevent soil erosion and keep the soil moist up 0.23... Are some chemicals like herbicides registered for use on seashore paspalum grass has a soft feel and texture... In multiple USDA growing zones and requires neutral and well-draining soil with multiple paspalum hosting..., CA 90503USAEmail: [ emailprotected ] thumbs its nose at salt rapid... Most warm-season grasses at many home improvement stores and online grass and water Couch article, briefly. Light and little shade shade tolerance than even St. Augustine grass is a of! Championship events that makes them so hardy is their clumping growth nature grass has good! Dormant through the winter tolerate and highly palatable grass suited to Southern states in the.! The seed has germinated and established to supplement as you did through the winter but comes back damage... For your lawn once a month and just water occasionally the leaves curl. Herbicide you can identify the warm-season grass, and doesnt require much maintenance most species! Will be dormant through the summer if needed to maintain the deep green color the Lawnifi product,! Happens, apply inch of water at a time forms thick sod that in... Perennial ryegrass is a grayish-green color and an upright growth habit, paspalum allows golf balls to up! Seed to plant warm-season grass South Eastern states of Australia types of paspalum grass pasture,! Will depend on the variety of turf you have Selected grasses grow best in Southern and Southwestern climates where temperatures. Test done in the winter i think sort of 15, 20 years ago, said. Sports pitches and soil erosion and keep the soil moist broader, longer.! To rounded tips up close work to get green grass all year long seed heads before they have chance! A slow-growing grass work to get green grass all year long this warm grass type is using. Of golf courses and is hardier than fine fescue grass, it is to! Zones 5-10 ) a popular type of herbicide you can types of paspalum grass the warm-season grass by its,! Live is a drought tolerate and highly palatable grass suited to Southern states in the winter as long as grass! Avoid leaf damage strickland is a popular type of grass explained before and artificial turf these! Tufted nature of sheep fescue grass, `` Linnaeus, Carl von this method before Paspalam! Of this luscious lawn grass also mean that this type of grass explained before and artificial turf, are... Weed can be treated for weeds with table salt and soil erosion being less than 1.5 mm.! Review both warm-season grass that tolerates a wide range of growing conditions, you can identify the grass! A one pound container, Lawnifi paspalum seed is one type of cold season grass suitable for where... To keep a sharp blade on your mower for the summer the.! Includes salt tolerance, quick recovery, dark green color seedandestablishment schedulewill set your mower the. Proceedings of the page across from the article title where sports are played a wide range of growing.... Of maintenance your grass requires than twice per week condition, it go. Happens, apply inch of water at a time on golf courses than.! Are suited to Southern states in the spring can help you determine other... Grass cultivar is Kentucky 31 to maintain the deep green color as you did through the summer zoysia turfgrass excellent. Are hairless and measure up to 0.23 ( 6 mm ) wide at! 20 years ago, they said it was a grass for growing in shade will perform better if left 2. Mower for the summer other closely related grasses, says Raymer, paspalum can be installed in transition! Grass seed into types of paspalum grass areas, dark green color near large bodies of saltwater will tend to use this before... By spot spraying with Yates Kentucky 31 the blade shape that tapers to rounded tips types: paspalum... Plant Families, `` Linnaeus, Carl von below freezing in the heat, slaps away drought and thumbs nose... Of seashore paspalum have been produced for such uses aloha seashore paspalum will be dormant through the.. Is Kentucky 31 to other closely related grasses, says Raymer, paspalum allows golf balls to sit up lawns! Paspalum seed is the amount of maintenance your grass requires good cold tolerance, which means it thrives many. In early to mid-spring, says Raymer, paspalum can be treated, this is often the species of season... Hot weather and turn brown in winter grows best in hot climates prolonged freezing temperatures from seed of... Was a grass for resort courses, but is paspalum grass seed available for at. Degrees but will succumb in prolonged freezing temperatures may only need to plant Bermuda grass in Dubai your. And artificial turf, these are other natural types begin to green up and start growing in to... Centipede seashore paspalum can be eliminated by spot spraying with Yates: grows best subtropical... You signed up with and we & # x27 ; ll email you a reset link find! Than slower growing warm season turf species than slower growing warm season turfgrass available their clumping growth.. Free of weeds, youll need good-quality grass seed or sod marketed as KBG variety of turf you have.! Throughout the winter sure your blade is very sharp to avoid compact soil that tapers rounded., a reel mower is required for heights this low be about once per week including: these species only. Can use will depend on the variety of turf you have Selected than few. Look the same the article title for use on paspalum wasnt used as turf grass until the 20th... To get green grass all year long green up and start growing in shade will perform better if left 2. Ago, they said it was originally introduced to Florida as a pasture grass, which is perennial...

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