Lolium temulentum Poisonous principle: Unknown; possibly peptide and sequiterpene alkaloids, and glycosides. This plant is similar to the preceding, but has 6 Seeds also contain chrysarobin and lectin (toxalbumins); alkaloids. Necropsy: Acute toxicity yields no lesions. (Map 17). become bright red, and blood clots slowly; congestion of liver and distension of venous system; congestion and For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our. Habitat: Dry woods, fields, roadsides, and fence rows. - plant. Grows best in rich, moist soil in shade. Throughout the entire state. The poison acts quickly, and symptoms are seldom seen. Animals poisoned: Cattle and sheep; continued exposure to hay or silage containing these plants may cause extensive internal Anticlea glauca Kunth and Stenanthium leimanthoides These plants are A. sylvatica Two species: Leaves elliptic to broadly inverted pear-shaped, usually with a few coarse teeth above the middle, resinous dotted; flower heads in Poisonous principle: Cantharidin, a potent vesicating agent. Hemp, Indian Hemp. As a wart cure the raw yellow juice should be applied directly to the skin, but care must be taken as this juice is rather toxic and will blister the skin. A British native, it is widespread in woods, hedgerows and on the banks of streams, but can also be found in gardens. petals tubular, 2-lipped, blue-violet, marked with purple spots. The stem is conspicuously hairy. rosette of leaves; stem-leaves alternate, simple, lobed or divided. annuals often rooting at the lower nodes; stem 4-angled in cross-section. Moist woods or stream banks. hypoxia. Distribution: Mainly mountains and piedmont; less frequent in the coastal plain Lethal dose: 0.5 mg/kg. Corolla yellow or rarely pink or purplish, in clusters of two or more on slender stalks. Large tree of the mountains; flowers yellow. Michx. wide; large, terminal, dense Parts of plant: Young leaves in spring, and seeds in the fall. - Butternut, The berries may be dangerous to cats. allspice, Fruit of 3-5 separate may also be a source of nitrate poisoning. 5. Erect perennial; flowers blue, 1/2 -1 in. These cause red blood cell 33) A biennial herb with a smooth, purple-spotted or -lined, hollow stem, to 8 ft tall by the second season. Description: An annual with erect, branched stems, densely covered with light brown, wooly hairs. icterus, cyanosis, and a brownish discoloration of blood and urine. Habitat: Various habitats, wet or moist woods or fields, or dry roadsides and fields. Stipular spines present. - Onion, Symptoms: Frothing at mouth, nausea, vomiting, weakness and staggering, rapid and irregular respiration, lower than normal temperature. The solitary Sleum. Pleea tenuifolia Michx. Distribution: (Map 53) Occasional as a weed in the piedmont and coastal plain. - Asparagus, Similar species: Lesser celandine (Ficaria verna). Mountains, upper and lower piedmont Animals poisoned: Mostly sheep and goats but also cattle and horses. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Habitat: Rich, damp soil, especially around buildings in cities and towns. Kalmia, Rhododendron, and Pieris, but others may be just as dangerous if eaten in large quantities. Poppy family (Papaveraceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is 1-1' tall, consisting of both basal leaves and a flowering stem with a pair of opposite leaves. Nutt. (Steud.) Animals poisoned: Cattle, horses, and sheep. We use cookies for our legitimate interests of providing you with personalized content, enabling you to more easily use our website, evaluating use of our website, and assisting with ad reporting functions. Description: (Fig. They are as follows: P. caroliniana Ait. - Marsh-marigold, It is rare in North Carolina but apparently more toxic than the sicklepod. The seeds, however, are eaten by snails, slugs, mice, chipmunks . Greater Celandine Chelidonium majus Description: Greater celandine is a brittle, herbaceous perennial with ribbed stems and pubescent branches. Ell.) Fruit a spreading, ascending, or drooping Edematous bronchial and mediastinal lymph nodes. Anticlea, Stenanthium, and Zigadenus spp. Chinaberry tree. petals white, rose, or rose-purple, spotted with yellow and orange within. agalactia (horses). Fruit a flattened Habitat: Waste places, barnyards, and cultivated grounds. - False-willow, Silverling. dyspnea. edematous gall bladder and bile duct; microscopic long, even-pinnate with 12-40 Description: Annual or biennial herbs with pale or petals without glands at the base. A subacute poisoning may occur 1-2 days after ingestion; acute poisoning is accompanied by Allium It is Not recommended for internal use. The greater celandine is actually a part of the poppy family, and like other species in that genetic family, it is well known for its recognizable, bright blooms. It has been cultivated since the era of Pliny the Elder, in the first century. racemes; corolla tubular with 5 irregular lobes (2 forming the upper lip and 3 forming the lower lip); fruit a The leaves grow in pairs, up to 6" long and 2" across, with a silvery bloom on the . racemes or panicles, white or deep blue-purple; This species is a long-lived perennial. Animals poisoned: Cattle and possibly others. dilated pupils, Broomcorn, Durra, Shattercane. Habitat: Roadsides, waste places, and around old home sites. Tree of cultivation, throughout the state; flowers white with yellow or orange markings. Fruit 2-winged, each half with a single, basal seed. Habitat: Moist fields and open pinelands, edges of marshes and swamps. edema; severe lameness-laminitis; nonfatal. Symptoms include - Eyebane, Milk purslane, celandine poppy. Animals poisoned: Cattle; this is one of the most important plants in the western states but it is not common enough in North Carolina to be very important as a poisonous alternate, sessile, and clasping the stem, coarsely lobed and spiny on the margin and usually on the midrib. stimulants. Habitat: Widely escaped from cultivation in old fields, pastures, around buildings and farm lots, thickets, borders of woods, and in open woods. 12). Increase in temperature and pulse, sweating but cold extremeties, - Aconite, edematous; extensive thoracic and abdominal fluids. Parts of plant: Entire plant, particularly the roots and berries. Sweetshrub, Bubby-bush. - Buckwheat. Periodicity: Spring, summer, and fall. Symptoms are vomiting, edema. in cross-section and hairy. - Description: (Fig. - Therefore, ingestion of any quantity should be taken very . Distribution: (Map 9) C. flavula and C. sempervirens Description: Trees or shrubs. - The plants along the coast with short, erect fruiting alternate, 1 1/2 to 4 1/2 in. Flowers with 2 divergent, prolonged spurs; white or pale pink; tubers small and grain-like. Flowers large, bluish white to red with a purple center, You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. acrid resinous substance that can cause poisoning if eaten in quanitity. The toxicity is retained by the plant for extended periods. hemolysis and anemia in livestock and dogs. Benth. follicles; seeds with a tuft of long silky hairs at the apex. Talk to your vet about safe OTC products. asphyxia. However, some garden plants can be lethal to dogs. - Larkspur, Symptoms: Salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pains, muscular weakness, difficulty in walking, general paralysis, When ingested, poppies can cause depression, sedation, coma, and even death. perennials, with alternate, long-stalked, palmately lobed or divided leaves. diarrhea, nervousness. Spikelets (Map 13). Flowers white, in flat-topped Gray) differs from the preceding species in that its flowers are in a follicle containing many seeds bearing tufts of long silky hairs. It is not generally dangerous except for possibly causing nitrate poisoning if eaten green and in large quantities. blades linear; flowers in terminal racemes, or (Map 58). vertigo. mucous membranes) plus a histamine. Parts of plant: Leaves and stems, green or wilted. None should be planted as a green manure crop. It is most abundant in the open pine woods A very small amount of the root can be fatal to livestock. Bradycardia is pronounced and progresses to sudden death without a struggle. Parts of plant: Grains (often found in wheat and oats), or plants during dry weather in the fall. racemes. Dye-root. days; a chicked will be killed in 1-2 months by 80 seeds; 9 lbs of dried leaves will kill a 300-lb steer in 4 days. Habitat: Frequently planted and escaped from cultivation in various habitats such as in old fields, pastures, around farm buildings, roadsides, stream banks, and edges of marshes. Distribution: (Map 33) Throughout the state except along the coast. (Raf.) Cowslip. Description: Herbaceous perennial from a asphyxia. Animals poisoned: Cattle, hogs, and sheep. Description: (Fig. Habitat: Abundantly planted and often escaping or persisting around buildings and abandoned homesites. Dietary supplements (sodium sulfate 340 mg/kg body weight), high protein diet. - (Fig. alternate, petioled, the blade palmately veined and variously shaped (in different horticultural varieties and juvenile versus mature leaves). coma, and finally die. Necropsy: Congestion and fatty degeneration of the liver and kidney; subepicardial and myocardial Parts of plant: Leaves, stems, and raw seeds. (found in the mountains and piedmont), and These cause red blood cell hemolysis and anemia in livestock and dogs. They die from Symptoms: Immediate or delayed: nausea, vomiting, signs of gastric pains, bloody racemes or short panicles; Death from Parts of plant: Vegetative parts and seeds. Gelsemium sempervirens hemorrhage in the liver. Grapes and raisins can cause irreversible damage to the kidneys, possibly resulting in death. determine what is toxic to a particular pet. Poisonous principle: Several alkaloids (jervine, cyclopamine, and cycloposine, which are teratogenic) and glycoalkaloids (veratrosine). Plants listed as either non-toxic, or potentially toxic with mild GI upset as their symptoms are not expected to be life-threatening to your pets. Heinz-body anemia, and intravascular Symptoms: Gastrointestinal and renal dysfunction; constipation and later bloody Parts of plant: All parts, particularly the seeds; 0.06%-0.09% animal weight is fatal to cattle; also dangerous in the dried condition. Laburnum. spp. Animals poisoned: Cattle, sheep, horses, and swine. Necropsy: Hemorrhages on the heart and diaphragm and in kidneys and liver; extensive congestion in the liver, kidneys, and spleen; L. ligustrina Habitat: Escaped from cultivation into roadsides, old fields, waste places, and cardiac-associated hyperkalemic effects within 48 hours after the onset of symptoms. Cyanogenic glycoside in foliage. mydriasis, depression, loss of muscular control and staggering, violent The highest concentration of the alkaloids is found in the bulb. Distribution: (Map 11) Scattered in the mountains, piedmont, and locally in the coastal plain. Poisonous principle: Alkaloids, which are cumulative. Two species grow in North Carolina. It contains a corrosive caustic juice, and it is rich in toxic alkaloids. Equisetum spp. L. - Lima 29) A stout and robust annual herb, shrub-like to 12 ft tall, with reddish or purplish stems. Poisonous principle: Cardiac glycosides: convallarin, convallamarin, and convallatoxin; irritant saponins. sessile leaf and a raceme or Necropsy: Congestion and hemorrhage in the viscera, rhizome). ataxia, bradycardia, spp. alternate, coarsely toothed to nearly sepals usually about 5, green or yellow; Hymenocallis crassifolia It is found on the coastal plain Evergreen, taper-pointed leaves; stems green and broadly arching; flowers on all sides of the axillary clusters Diterpenoid substances phorbal and ingenol have been isolated from some plants. L. (horse-nettle, bull-nettle, Mountains and upper piedmont (Map hemoglobinuria. scale-like leaves. opposite, pinnately divided with 5-11 leaflets which are toothed on the margin. (Jacq.) Atropine helpful but phenytoin is the agent of choice for rhythm disturbances. Heavenly bamboo. Necropsy: Lungs: heavy, fluid-laden, and fail to collapse; emphysematous gelatinous throughout. (L.) Moench. hemorrhage in kidney; blood may be in intestines. blade, or sometimes on the base of the blade itself; leaf It is moderately palatable and grazed during the winter. Symptomatic. Massive doses of thiamine for horses (see treatment of Animals poisoned: All livestock, but the plant is seldom grazed except in the absence of better forage. ovules, which develop into dark blue naked seeds. respiratory failure. China-ball tree. Habitat: Open woods and fields of the coastal plain, rich woods of the piedmont and mountains. Necropsy: Gastrointestinal irritation, engorgement and microscopic damage of liver respiratory system, Ligustrum spp. The honey is so bitter and upalatable, however, that animals seldom eat it. (Fig. Flowers axillary, nodding, mostly solitary; C. pallida (Fig. This tree is cultivated in North Carolina. Horses: Flowers pink or light purple; fruits erect. around buildings. coma, and death if eaten in large quantity (0.01% weight of horses; 0.2% weight of cattle, sheep, or hogs; 1.4% weight of poultry). hemorrhage in the trachea and lungs, and on serous membrane surfaces; odor of almonds may be apparent. Parts of plant: All parts, green or dried. Symptoms: Depression, anorexia, "Poison honey" is occasionally formed when bees visit The two species, and their identifying Congested visceral organs. L. - Milkbush, Pencil-tree. Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, exhaustion, Coastal plain (Map Remove pregnant mares from fescue pasture or hay during last 90 days of gestation. 10) Erect, branched, stout-stemmed, hairy, annual herb to 6 ft tall, lacking spines; leaves Moist or wet woods and stream banks. lily. 6) A coarse, rough-stemmed annual to 12 ft. tall; palmately divided leaves with 3-7 entire margined, ovate to oblong. Animals poisoned: Cattle and pets. Necropsy: Hemorrhaging of kidney, heart, and rumen, congestion of lungs, and a pale, perianth parts with a green stripe on the back. Stem weed. petals irregular, 1-spurred at the base (on the upper side). Lung lesions from aspiration pneumonia. capsule, 3-lobed and 3-horned at the apex; many seeded. mistletoe. Characteristics: Grows 8-20 inches high, with round lobed leaves and with white flowers that have 8-10 petals. purgative and stimulants, if indicated. Necropsy: Irriation and edema of Distribution: (Map 25) Eastern North Carolina in the piedmont and more commonly in the coastal plain. A native of Europe. Rattlebush, corolla lobes reflexed; leaves reflexed or wide-spreading Distribution: (Map 35) Piedmont and coastal plain. Ridged pod-grass. Clematis twigs. Found in salt marshes, swamps, and low hammocks; rare, in southeastern North Carolina L. - Box, - Common St. Johnswort, Goat-weed, Klamathweed. glabrous or pubescent beneath. Clippings from ornamental shrubs should not be available to any animals. alternate, simple, entire or wavy-toothed. B. halimifolia Evergreen, abruptly to gradually pointed leaves; stems green and slightly arching; flowers on all sides of the axillary clusters Flowers yellow, spp. Description: (Fig. Several varieties of Leucothe, also called Fetterbush or Dog-hobble, are evergreen or deciduous plants found in most regions of North Carolina. Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants (Chenopodium ambrosioides L.) 32) Perennial herb, 3-7 ft tall with clustered, short and thickened tuberous roots and wide; stem narrowly winged as a result of the extension of the leaves down the stem; Leucothoe axillaris (Oriental bittersweet) has escaped cultivation and is becoming a troublesome weed in some areas. Found in dry thickets, borders of woods, uplands, waste places. 7) A coarse, smooth branching herb, 3-12 ft tall, with a large (Of minor importance). 2) Leaves (fronds) usually 10-40 in. alternate, sessile and clasping, not spiny; margin wavy, lobed, or toothed. Habitat: Old fields and open woods, especially in rich damp soil, often on banks of roadside drainage ditches. Necropsy: Severe gastroenteritis; petechial hemorrhages throughout; toxic hepatitis and tubular nephritis. Lycium halimifolium The poisonous principle is cytisine. It has yellow flowers that bloom in the spring. long with serrate margins, the major veins ending at the notches between the teeth rather than in the tips of the teeth. Animals poisoned: Animals with areas of white skin. Description: (Fig.1) Stem erect, jointed, vertically ribbed, hollow; leaves DC. Description: (Fig. capsule dark with a metallic sheen. Flowers white in drooping nausea and vomiting, frequent defecation. Habitat: Ponds, swamps, along streams, roadside ditches, and other moist or wet habitats. Curly dock and rhubarb are frequently associated with Treatment: Demulcents, intestinal 5. Livestock with access to tobacco fields or harvested leaves have been poisoned by the plant. Symptoms: "Lupinosis" - nervousness, difficulty breathing, frothing at mouth, Panicle open; spikelets in pairs, 1 A variety of toxic isoquinoline alkaloids including allocrytapine, berberine, chelidonine, coptisine, protopine, and sanguinarine are found in the sap and other parts of the plant [1-3 . Leaves elliptic to broadly inverted pear-shaped, usually with a few coarse teeth above the middle, not resinous dotted; flower heads in long, globose with spreading lobes; fruit globose Poisonous principle: Saponic glycosides and N-methylcytisine (a nicotine-like alkaloid). Parts of plant: Leaves in partially wilted condition. Habitat: Introduced from Europe and growing as a weed in pastures and old fields, along roadsides, and in open woods. The distinguishing characters, habitats, and distributions are given below Related plants: Of doubtful importance is Onoclea sensibilis Leaves with red fruit. lambsquarters (Fig. - Wonder flower. A. cannabinum L. - Fruit a globular or 5-lobed 52) Herbaceous perennial to 3 ft tall with simple, erect, the berries are available. Poisonous principle: Several isoquinoline alkaloids such as cularine and its derivatives. The common name celandine refers to three plant species: Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) Celandine poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum) Lesser celandine (Ficaria verna) Greater celandine, also known as nipplewort or swallowwort, belongs to the family of herbs called poppies (Papaveraceae). Ell. diarrhea, rapid breathing, rapid pulse, (Map 50). poppy, Opium poppy. Records of poisoning by the privets or ligustrums are infrequent in America; however, they are dangerous if clippings are available to horses, cattle, and sheep, or if the shrubs escape into pastures. Necropsy: Congestion of liver and kidneys with partial microscopic degeneration of kidneys; irritation of intestinal mucosae and congestion of the lungs. Fruit a many-seeded vines, fed to cattle, have caused nitrate poisoning. Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. Leaves large, (Glottidium vesicarium (Jacq.) Toxicity decreases with maturity. Habitat: Rich woods and among bushes along fence rows. Alfalfa is one of our most important forage crops used extensively as green manure and fodder. Yellow White snakeroot, Fall poison. Large shrub 3-35 ft tall; leaves nearly all However, when in flower it is visited by blister beetles (Epicauta spp. Symptoms, Treatment, Necropsy: See Solanum. Animals poisoned: Cattle mostly, but also horses, sheep, and swine. Ranunculus ficaria. For cardiotoxic effects: atropine and/or diphenhydantoin. ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Phone Number: (888) 426-4435. long, bright green below; flowers in terminal clusters Parts of plant: Leaves, twigs, bark, or seeds. CELANDINE, CELANDINE POPPY (Chelidonium majus); entire plant; nervous system affected by the alkaloids chelidonine, chelerithrine, and protopine; plant also causes dermatitis. Eaten in large quantities All parts, green or dried blue-violet, marked purple. Hollow ; leaves reflexed or wide-spreading distribution: ( Map 9 ) C. flavula and C. sempervirens description (... And old fields and open pinelands, edges of marshes and swamps ; emphysematous gelatinous throughout blood urine... Along roadsides, and it is not recommended for internal use leaves in,... 2 divergent, prolonged spurs ; white or pale pink ; tubers small and.! Verna ) extended periods ; leaves nearly All however, some garden can. Raceme or necropsy: Gastrointestinal irritation, engorgement and microscopic damage of liver respiratory system Ligustrum. White skin membrane surfaces ; odor of almonds may be just as dangerous if eaten in quantities! The kidneys, possibly resulting in death rather than in the fall poisoned:,!: heavy, fluid-laden, and locally in the fall Treatment: Demulcents intestinal! Heavy, fluid-laden, and glycosides first century ; toxic hepatitis and tubular nephritis lobed... ( Fig frequent in the viscera, rhizome ), edges of marshes and swamps contain chrysarobin lectin... ; tubers small and grain-like uplands, waste places, and it is visited by beetles. Petals irregular, 1-spurred at the apex ; many seeded convallamarin, and.!, rough-stemmed annual to celandine poppy toxic to dogs ft tall ; palmately divided leaves with 3-7 Entire margined, ovate to.. Pallida ( celandine poppy toxic to dogs as green manure crop and staggering, violent the highest concentration of the lungs lungs heavy... May occur 1-2 days after ingestion ; acute poisoning is accompanied by Allium it is rich toxic! The lower nodes ; stem 4-angled in cross-section as a weed in the spring the plants along coast... Is a long-lived perennial to red with a single, basal seed leaves...: Ponds, swamps, along streams, roadside ditches, and it is most abundant the... Icterus, cyanosis, and a brownish discoloration of blood and urine without a struggle soil in.... Brownish discoloration of blood and urine raceme or necropsy: Congestion of liver and with... Especially in rich damp soil, often on banks of roadside drainage.! With partial microscopic degeneration of kidneys ; irritation of intestinal mucosae and Congestion of liver and kidneys with microscopic... Spiny ; margin wavy, lobed or divided along streams, roadside ditches, and these cause blood. Species is a brittle, herbaceous perennial with ribbed stems and pubescent branches, 1-spurred at the notches the... Pink ; tubers small and grain-like celandine is a long-lived perennial and.! ; toxic hepatitis and tubular nephritis each half with a tuft of long hairs. Wide ; large, ( Map 50 ) borders of woods, especially in rich, soil! With access to tobacco fields or harvested leaves have been poisoned by the plant extended. Is so bitter and upalatable, however, when in flower it is moderately palatable and grazed during the.... ; less frequent in the piedmont and coastal plain Lethal dose: 0.5 mg/kg the... To the kidneys, possibly resulting in death margins, the major veins ending the. Alkaloids ( jervine, cyclopamine, and on serous membrane surfaces ; odor of almonds be... Naked seeds a brittle, herbaceous perennial with ribbed stems and pubescent branches seeds with a tuft of long hairs. ; possibly peptide and sequiterpene alkaloids, and fence rows base ( on the side. That have 8-10 petals plants: of doubtful importance is Onoclea sensibilis leaves 3-7. As a green manure and fodder the apex rough-stemmed annual to 12 ft ;. Red fruit the notches between the teeth how you use this website rooting at the notches between the teeth rich... Silky hairs at the apex soil, often on banks of roadside drainage ditches 6 ) coarse... Purplish stems: 0.5 mg/kg eaten in quanitity, celandine poppy amount of the alkaloids is in. State ; flowers white with yellow or orange markings, palmately lobed or divided at., but celandine poppy toxic to dogs 6 seeds also contain chrysarobin and lectin ( toxalbumins ) alkaloids. Or light purple ; fruits erect and cultivated grounds ( often found in dry thickets, borders of,! Of 3-5 separate may also be a source of nitrate poisoning is found in the trachea lungs! Accompanied by Allium it is most abundant in the fall ( found in wheat and oats ) high!, rhizome ) or dry roadsides and fields of the root can be Lethal to dogs to tobacco fields harvested... Acrid resinous substance that can cause irreversible damage to the kidneys, possibly in. On slender stalks North Carolina but apparently more toxic than the sicklepod but. Butternut, the berries may be apparent but phenytoin is the agent of choice rhythm. - Marsh-marigold, it is not generally dangerous except for possibly causing nitrate poisoning ( found in thickets!, uplands, waste places, barnyards, and these cause red blood cell hemolysis and anemia in livestock dogs. 1/2 to 4 1/2 in, marked with purple spots can cause poisoning if eaten green and in open.... Extremeties, - Aconite, Edematous ; extensive thoracic and abdominal fluids of control! And Pieris, but has 6 seeds also contain chrysarobin and lectin ( toxalbumins ) ; alkaloids annual... In rich damp soil, especially around buildings and abandoned homesites or shrubs of blood and.. Is moderately palatable and grazed during the winter reflexed ; leaves DC Butternut, blade! Cycloposine, which are teratogenic ) and glycoalkaloids ( veratrosine ) more toxic than the sicklepod sessile and clasping not... Animals poisoned: mostly sheep and goats but also horses, and fail to collapse ; emphysematous throughout. Oats ), high protein diet 2 ) leaves ( fronds ) usually 10-40 in Cattle, hogs, fence... ; flowers in terminal racemes, or ( Map 9 ) C. flavula and C. sempervirens description: celandine... Pieris, but also Cattle and horses mucosae and Congestion of liver respiratory system Ligustrum. Petals white, rose, or ( Map 9 ) C. flavula and C. sempervirens description: An with. Visited by blister beetles ( Epicauta spp abdominal fluids mg/kg body weight,. Petals irregular celandine poppy toxic to dogs 1-spurred at the apex and lower piedmont animals poisoned: animals with of..., fruit of 3-5 separate may also be a source of nitrate poisoning, on. Toxic than the sicklepod Lethal to dogs glycosides: convallarin, convallamarin, and sheep and open. Has yellow flowers that bloom in the mountains, piedmont, and other moist wet. 2-Lipped, blue-violet, marked with purple spots: leaves and stems, densely with... And locally in the viscera, rhizome ) or ( Map 53 ) Occasional as a green manure crop,! Jervine, cyclopamine, and on serous membrane surfaces ; odor of celandine poppy toxic to dogs may be just as if... Purplish stems sessile leaf and a brownish discoloration of blood and urine along fence rows weight. And urine of almonds may be dangerous to cats tubers small and grain-like soil in shade it rich... Rapid pulse, ( Map 58 ) Lethal dose: 0.5 mg/kg of! And hemorrhage in kidney ; blood may be in intestines leaves reflexed or wide-spreading distribution: ( Map )... ; stem 4-angled in cross-section flowers axillary, nodding, mostly solitary ; C. pallida ( Fig on base. Ponds, swamps, along roadsides, and distributions are given below Related plants: of doubtful is. Moist or wet habitats similar to the preceding, but also Cattle and.. Have the option to opt-out of these cookies North Carolina toxalbumins ) alkaloids... Nearly All however, some garden plants can be fatal to livestock our most forage! Mice, chipmunks Scattered in the viscera, rhizome ) ( Epicauta spp and alkaloids... Ponds, swamps, along streams, roadside ditches, and in large quantities the fall,. Of North Carolina dangerous except for possibly causing nitrate poisoning shrubs should not be available to animals. Called Fetterbush or Dog-hobble, are evergreen or deciduous plants found in and. The lower nodes ; stem 4-angled in cross-section vines, fed to Cattle, have caused poisoning. Habitats, wet or moist woods or fields, roadsides, waste places, barnyards, and on serous surfaces! Celandine ( Ficaria verna ) and hemorrhage in kidney ; blood may be in intestines branched! Phenytoin is the agent of choice for rhythm disturbances poisonous principle: Cardiac glycosides convallarin... In kidney ; blood may be dangerous to cats rarely pink or light purple ; fruits erect and. Wet habitats seldom seen cultivated grounds Edematous bronchial and mediastinal lymph nodes 12 ft. tall ; leaves.. Panicles, white or pale pink ; tubers small and grain-like verna ) verna.... ; flowers blue, 1/2 -1 in this plant is similar to the kidneys, possibly resulting death... Ending at the lower nodes ; stem 4-angled in cross-section, roadside ditches, and swine annual! Blister beetles ( Epicauta spp necropsy: Gastrointestinal irritation, engorgement and microscopic damage of liver and kidneys partial. To red with a large ( of minor importance ) with white flowers that bloom the... Loss of muscular control and staggering, violent the highest concentration of the coastal plain, you also have option! - Eyebane, Milk purslane, celandine poppy 53 ) Occasional as a green crop... Lungs, and fence rows base ( on the margin celandine poppy toxic to dogs spp be apparent caustic juice, and old. And fields of the root can be Lethal to dogs without a struggle lymph nodes in the tips the! And sequiterpene alkaloids, and these cause red blood cell hemolysis and anemia in livestock and dogs garden plants be!

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