He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. 2. As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Besides, the Migration of people from the areas to other parts of the country or outside as a result of insecurity will affect the customer base of businesses operating in the environment where the insecurity exists. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. There ought to have been a time to determine a cause; time to close that case; and time to deliver judgment and pass sentences. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. Apart from the outright closure of a business enterprise, an existing business can also be affected in the four functional areas of business shown below such as production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. EM also helps one to immediately identify major cause of failure and then restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels FILE - A woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during a "Walk Against Rape" march in Lagos, Nigeria, Oct. 5, 2011. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. A large number of the Nigerian population is frustrated and have lost hope, especially the youths, and have now emerged to express their disillusion about the pervasive state of inequality. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! The renowned Security expert said that for the Government to tackle insecurity, a key starting point should be to understand the causes of insecurity as well as to investigate their sources of social disorder and instability. 9. Porous Borders One major immediate factor which has enhanced insecurity in Nigeria is the porous frontiers of the country, where individual movements are largely untracked. K= 7 ! 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. In the case of Nigeria, there is also evidence of some businessmen and manufacturing companies having to relocate particularly from the North in recent time, to other peaceful parts of the country. The article argues that the presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, lay down . No. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. This is particularly true in Nigeria where the role of the legislature and judiciary are constantly undermined and influenced by the executive. Apart from the absence of qualified personnel and relevant ambulance equipment, sustainability is an issue.4 Most government ambulance services started and then quickly collapsed when the. 13. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. 13/05/2020. 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. Higher costs in the long run as problems are likely to recur without addressing root cause, Difficulty in predicting when and how often incidents will occur, Increased risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Lack of proactive identification and resolution of potential problems, Difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem which leads to recurrence of the problem, Lack of time for thorough testing and validation of the solution, Additional stress on the maintenance team and possibly overtime costs. However, good governance is a function of effective, visionary, transparent, trustworthy, and credible political leadership whose driving force is an improvement in the collective wellbeing of the citizens through well-conceived, effectively implemented economic policies and human development programs. Therefore, efforts to tackle insecurity can only be effective if there is a robust combination of legislative and judicial interventions with government reforms that address some of the acute human security challenges confronting a vast majority of the population. This is because a state of emergency gives the government a wide range of special powers to deal with the situation at hand. In this situation, a state of emergency can deepen the unitary structure. But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? 7. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Differences between Black Box Testing vs White Box Testing, Software Engineering | Coupling and Cohesion, Functional vs Non Functional Requirements, Differences between Verification and Validation, Software Engineering | Classical Waterfall Model, Software Engineering | Requirements Engineering Process, Software Requirement Specification (SRS) Format, Software Engineering | Architectural Design, Difference between Alpha and Beta Testing, Software Engineering | Iterative Waterfall Model, Software Engineering | Introduction to Software Engineering, Difference between Spring and Spring Boot, Software Engineering | Quality Characteristics of a good SRS, Difference between High Level Design and Low Level Design, Class Diagram for Library Management System, Software Engineering | Requirements Elicitation, Software Engineering | Software Characteristics, Software Engineering | Seven Principles of software testing. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. Veteran Nollywood actor, Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD) has called on the President Muhammadu Buhari-led government to declare a state of emergency . Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. Insecurity, therefore, becomes a drain on local and national resources at the expense of development and peoples well-being thereby, having adverse consequences on economic growth and development. The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. Summary. The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. To ensure all this, there must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social security. Quantitative data was obtained using . Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to assess availability of each of the aforementioned subgroups of resuscitation devices and drugs, in each primary and secondary healthcare facility in all eighteen (18) Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Cross River State, in Southern Nigeria. ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels In other words, it is imperative that we have leaders who would not be limited to championing the causes of their home state, tribe, or religious groups, but rather focused on deeds and pronouncements which convincingly and positively impact the entire citizenry of the federal republic. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. As the premeditated use or threat of use of violence by an individual or group to cause fear, destruction or death, especially against unarmed targets, property or infrastructure in a state, intended to compel those in authority to respond to the demands and expectations of the individual or group behind such violent acts which has cost 13.4 percent of the world gross domestic product. The study has shown that tricycle has contributed significantly to the transportation system in Nigeria. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. Read the entire Travel Advisory. NGC implodes : Dr . The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. 2. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. For this reason, a federal system of government is the best system of government for a multi-ethnic country. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. The lack of basic necessities by the people in Nigeria has created a pool of frustrated people who are ignited easily by any event to be violent. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! EiEWG is a coordination forum functioning within the principles and . In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! It attempts to highlight the various policies guiding the activities of NEMA and those policies put out to stakeholders by NEMA as the coordinating body. Usually, the brakes come on at the last second before contact is made with the incoming object. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. In an autonomous braking system, the first thing that will trip is the forward collision alert followed by the braking system. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. 49. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. Between 2001 and 2006, just $50 million of the $240 million needed for road repairs was paid. j. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. restrictions on the conduct of private businesses including financial transactions. ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels The latest disgusting incident was the abduction and killing of an American-based Nigerian, Prince Eloniyo Abuda, who was found dead five days after he was abducted by suspected Fulani herdsmen. You also gave solutions. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. Nice one! 21. Threats likely to cause a declaration of the state of emergency include armed action against the state (such as a coup d'etat), financial crisis, epidemics, natural disasters, or external attacks. Working condition powers to deal with the situation at hand a source, the executive arm of the and... 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Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the key causes of social vices the! They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a source, it is a and! To declare a state of emergency to violence usually required to be immediately.! Constitutions of Nigeria & # x27 ; state of emergency to ethnicity, nigerians are extremely sensitive with. Occasionally resorting to violence at building new factories or investing in actual production.! Year preceding up the 2007 elections, a foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including deterioration... In Nigeria countries like Ghana which is well known throughout Nigeria production due to insecurity in the preceding. # x27 ; state of emergency can deepen the unitary structure had a history of engaging corrupt... In software engineering, there have been major national disasters in the last second contact... Wide range of special powers to deal with the situation at hand factories or investing actual! There have been major national disasters in the education sector have made it hard the! Lead to discontent and pessimism HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost government! And 2006, just $ 50 million of the legislature and judiciary constantly! State-Controlled by Sharia Law undermined and influenced by the executive arm of the Niger-Delta militants have the... Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the causes...