In Spain we have seen a Saffron bulb disinfection being carried out prior planting to mitigate the risk of fungus. Browse by Sort by. Risk Management There are several risk management strategies you should consider for your operation, including liability, property, and crop insurance. As far as the summertime, Crocus Sativus likes warm and dry conditions. The top threads will be dark red in color while the bottom is dark orange in color. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The crocus flowers or saffron flowers are purple in color popularly called saffron rose consisting of six petals, three stamens, and three red-orange stigmas. this article that I have spent almost 8 hours researching to finally come up with the exact numbers, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron#:~:text=One%20freshly%20picked%20crocus%20flower,0.2%20oz%20(5.7%20g)%20of, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222539849_Temperature_effects_on_flower_formation_in_saffron_Crocus_sativus_L, https://www.uvm.edu/~saffron/Resources/Factsheets/Drying%20SaffronOct2017.pdf. In general, large bulbs such as most tulips, hyacinths and daffodils should be spaced 6 inches apart, or 5 bulbs per square foot. At the Spice House in Chicago, owners Tom and Patty Erd sell a gram of superior grade saffron for $6.79, and an even finer version, known as coup grade, for $8.29. The second factor is the soil percentage of bulbs. From experience we have seen many different crops reaching different results from the reproduction of Crocus Sativus bulbs. Saffron Farming Project Report Spacing in Saffron Farming. Fill the container with loamy soil, the soil plays an important role as soggy ones will not do well. Spain, Iran, and India are the top producers and exporters of saffron. What is the ideal humidity to grow saffron indoors?2. Moreover, the EC should be 1.4. Give your plants an easy start by setting your corms in the soil with the pointy side up. If the other farmers also try this crop, they could grow 20-25 kg of saffron per acre of land. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Saffron is native to Southwest Asia for its climate and soil conditions. Saffron, the most expensive spice, is usually sold by the gram just a small cluster of slender red threads in a tiny glass bottle. Dried saffron threads are stored immediately in an airtight aluminum box or long neck porcelain jars that are placed in a dark and cool place to avoid bleaching. KINGSTON, R.I. - November 6, 2019 - Saffron is the world's most expensive spice, selling for about $5,000 per pound at wholesale rates, and 90 percent of the global saffron harvest comes from Iran. We should transfer bulbs with 10 to 15% of soil and avoid sorting them completely. I think it has to do with too much water because this crop hates wet conditions. So, as I have mentioned before, we are going to grow it 4 times per year.$25,000 X 4 Growing Cycles =$100,000. Usually, saffron takes 2.5 to 3 months from planting to reaching the harvest stage. Reproduction of Crocus Sativus is the process where small bulbs are being formed around the mother bulb. 500 grams fresh, hydrated stigmas after the testing process will be weighing just 100 grams. As per our knowledge, after the subsidy you may incur 20 to 25 lakhs per 1 acre polyhouse construction. Renske employs women exclusively to pick the saffron as the process is delicate and needs to be done by small hands, working carefully and gently. Excluding labor charges and other investment costs. She gave it to chefs and friends to try, as she was unsure of the quality. Typically, 10 to 15% of the weight of saffron bulbs is soil. Its better to get some info before buying saffron Crocus bulbs. Growing Saffron in Southern Hemisphere Markets, Bulb Size of Crocus Sativus versus Saffron yield, How to maximize the Reproduction of your Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus), How to grow Saffron (Crocus Sativus) on a professi, How to maximize the Reproduction of your Saffron B. Within three years, peak production should deliver between 1kg and 5kg saffron a hectare, Engelbrecht says. All other periods during the year Saffron bulbs requires low quantities of water. Rake back the leaves and plant them directly in the native soil - no fertilizer necessary. Adulterants like beetroot or pomegranate are used to enhance its red colour; silk fibres, oil, or wax is used to add bulk, and powdered saffron can be adulterated with turmeric and paprika. Renske says that she picks the flowers as soon as the stamens are mature. In other words, the best size for saffron bulbs for greenhouse saffron is 15 to 30g, and a saffron corm with 25g weight can produce a high amount of saffron flowers (maybe 12 flowers). As it is a low volume turnout crop in Indian agriculture, the commercial activity of saffron is termed as Golden Zest. Each order contains 25 top size saffron crocus bulbs. The width of each bed or seedbed can be 60 to 80 cm. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Growing it in an indoor area will provide better control over the growing conditions which will lead to maximizing the yield per harvest. Kesar, Pack Size: 1 Kg Pack, Rs 120000 /kilogram M/S ARYA VARTA ENTERPRISES | ID: 18475114691. Spanish Superior and Crme Saffron: This variety of thread flavor is lower in quality than the other varieties. Pests:Wood Mice: Wood mice and rodents are one of the major saffron crop and corm production destroyers. To control weeds, proper mulching using sawdust will prevent weed growth. We should have a strategy for our saffron farm, and we should buy saffron bulbs based on that strategy. All of the above-mentioned diseases are fungal diseases and are mostly immune to fungicides. Good irrigation at the time of root growth and 20 to 24 days before blooming will yield large flowers. . Reply. Saffron in Indian LanguagesGujarati (Ksara),Malayalam (kukuma),Telugu (Kukuma),Kannada (Ksari),Tamil (Kukumapp),Hindi (Kesar),Bangla (Jpharna),Marathi (Kara),Punjabi (Bhagav), Arabic ZafaranSanskrit KumKumKashmiri KoungSpanish azafranItalian zafferanoEnglish Saffron, Saffron Farming Project Report Saffron Varieties / Saffron Cultivars. Garlic and Saffron. How to grow Saffron (Crocus Sativus) on a professional basis, Planting depth & spacing of Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus). The most effective way of controlling them is through burrow fumigation with dry cow dung cakes. Read this Rose Cultivation In Greenhouse. Cook with Lion 100\% Pure Kashmiri Saffron. Store the boxes with corms in a dry cool place until replanting in the next farming season. Combination planting. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The sleeping season of saffron bulbs is in summer, and we can transfer them between two farms. 2 How much saffron can you harvest per hectare? Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus) storage The Crocus Sativus bulbs need to be stored in a dry, well ventilated environment. Hydroponic Saffron A Guide For Making A 6 Figure Income. Today, Renske has about 12 000 corms planted but says the yields vary dramatically and have been as low as 2g. Renske obtained a yield of just 18g of saffron from her first harvest grown from 2 000 corms in 2007. On this scale, we should care about many factors, and we cant just click on the buy button and finish. So that in 8 to 9 years, no trace of them will remain. On the contrary, sometimes we want to have a lower cost for buying bulbs; we can buy smaller bulbs and wait for the second year. While the flower is purple, the stigma is red. Each plant bears about two to three flowers. After receiving the bulbs, i plant them, then flower, then harvest.. How do I keep perform a perpetual harvest? Renske van Zyl first saw saffron on a visit to Dubai and at first had no idea what it was or about the process of farming saffron. Replant them all as you originally did, 3-4 inches deep and 3-4 inches apart. For thorough storing of corms especially in heavy winter regions, place the corms in a box with a 2-inch layer of dry peat moss without touching each other. When the leaves appear, the plants are fertilised fortnightly through the drip irrigation system at a concentration of 100l 1.0.1(14)/ha until the plants reach maturity. When stored in a warehouse, open up the doors to provide fresh air and plenty of continuous air movement. The best temperature to grow hydroponic saffron ranges between 60F to 70F. Saffron is one of the world's most expensive spices. I didnt mean to dash your hopes of earning large amounts of profits, but this is the truth. Bulbs or corms are the reproductive parts that give rise to 2 or 3 new ones each year. Renske says that she has witnessed its efficacy. According to some studies, average yield per acre is between 10,000 and 12,000 pounds and yearly profit per acre is around $80,000 what makes this crop one of the best cash crops with the highest . If yes, where can I get saffron bulbs from? Whatever saffron corms stay out of the soil probability of contamination increases, and a big part of our investment gets in danger. In both cases, we have helpful suggestions for you. As we said, if a saffron bulb is 15g on average, there are 60 to 80 Crocus Sativus bulbs in 1 kg. Each year, they are replanted. Within three years, peak production should deliver between 1kg and 5kg saffron a hectare, Engelbrecht says. Many homesteaders have found that a fallow acre, planted with saffron crocus, becomes an annual source of supplemental income. Looking to do this and interested in seeing a saffron hydroponic commercial setup that I can mirror. It is always good to start with a fresh location without any prior cultivation for up to two years. It uses so little space that we can place more units in the same growing area resulting in an overall increase in the yield produced. Currently priced at $19 a gram, $2,500 to $10,000 a pound, and more than $100,000 of estimated projected revenue per acre, saffron is a viable complementary cash crop. . The saffron corms are planted during the first week of March. The spice saffron is derived from the plant Saffron Crocus. Can you give me an email address to come in touch with you? Self-propagating. Earning profits using your hydroponic system is not a difficult job to do, especially, when you choose a highly valuable crop to grow like saffron. The prices mentioned above are for a pound of dried saffron spice. A Northern Cape farmer has tested saffron production in South Africa over recent years, which he believes could yield local producers R200,000 per kilogram. The first crucial aspect is that your hydroponic saffron must be grown indoors. A 1 year saffron can yield up to 3 kg per acre And 4 year saffron can yield up to 6 kg per acre. Don't forget to plant the seed as soon as fast. Although the recent advancements of LED grow lights have shown a significant increase in efficiency, they still consume a lot higher electricity when compared to other appliances. The maximum amount of flowers we have seen in the top year of harvest were 24 flowers from just one bulb! How many Saffron Bulbs in 1 kg? It takes approximately 75,000 flowers to produce one pound of dried saffron. Excessive foliage should be avoided before bud bursts. Use a trowel or dibber to make a hole about 10cm (4in) deep. Plant a few inches apart, and plant in groups of 10 or more. Each flower has 3 stamens (or threads), each flower is picked by hand, and each flower is de-threaded by hand. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Loosen the soil and free the land from previous crop debris, stones, rocks, and soil clods by repeated plowing. Growing Saffron in Cold Climates Real saffron is the stigma of the autumn crocus flower. When I started looking for plants in 2006, there was nobody selling them in South Africa, so we imported 2 000 bulbs corms from New Zealand, at great expense. Instead of having one massive central reservoir that contains the nutrient solution of the entire saffron crop, try separating it into several small reservoirs. The above numbers are for the harvest stage only, I didnt mention the amount of labor needed just to take care of the entire saffron crop during the 3-month growing period. Can you share us How to grow saffron in hydroponic system If you grow them in nursery pots or milk crates lined with fabric, put down a 4-inch layer of topsoil, set 11 bulbs pointy-side up, then cover with another 2 inches of topsoil. Non-Blooming Saffron Crocus Triage Old bulbs could be the reason for saffron not flowering. Saffron: This is far and away the most popular fall-flowering crocus, and here's why. This is followed by the leaves. In Spain & Italy the most common planting depth of Crocus Sativus would be 15 to 20 CM (6 to 8 Inches). Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. In Asia, Europe and North Africa, saffron (Crocus sativus) is renowned for its unique, delicate flavouring of food, while in Morocco it is used as a potent leather dye. It has been proven that this temperature ends to highly stimulate the saffrons to flower. As far as the summertime, Crocus Sativus likes warm and dry conditions. Saffron (/ s f r n,-r n /) is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the "saffron crocus".The vivid crimson stigma and styles, called threads, are collected and dried for use mainly as a seasoning and colouring agent in food. The Saffron bulb is a living organism and we know every living organism can be harmed by some Pathogenic agents. In most cases the flowers are carefully placed in a basket in order to reduce the pressure and damaging of the Saffron flower. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I am starting to grow hydroponically in my basement and I am interested in starting to grow Saffron this fall. Quantity. After that, you should store the saffron in airtight plastic bags. Each blossom yields only three stigmas, which must be picked by hand. Apart from selling saffron to many industries, one can start selling the products directly to the end-users through social media and online making huge profits. Soils must be well-drained or will lead to corm infection or be rotting. Sold Out. Garlic Sampler SHIPS IN EARLY SEPTEMBER. By doing it this way, you will minimize the risk of messing up the entire yield. You want the bulbs to sit at least three inches apart. Plant bulbs in groups or clusters rather than spacing them in a single line along a walkway or border. Most native hardwood trees are suitable as a canopy for growing ginseng. My preference is to plant a flowing drift of bulbs rather than a squared off block. The soil is being prepared by using tractors and a vibrating cylinder to loosen up the soil. If the bags arent tight enough or the dried saffron moisture is above 15%, fungi can spoil it in a matter of days. There are still some aspects you will need to get informed about. Read the following to better understand about Saffron growing conditions: Read: . The application of fertilizers after flowering is observed to be helpful in obtaining higher saffron production. Maintain the room temperature of about 32 to 36 C for about 10 to 12 hours for bulk drying of saffron fresh threads. The flowers have to be protected from the sheep and small antelope on the farm, but moles are the only actual pest encountered so far. You can find the calculator on every product page. About 50 to 60 saffron flowers will produce about 1 tablespoon (15 mL.) With thanks to the study carried out by europeansaffron.eu/archivos. Is Bosnia a developing or developed country? Saffron has many industrial usages such as in medicine, cosmetics, dye, dairy, tobacco, and alcohol industries. Rabbits: Though they are lovely animals, they also cause much damage to saffron farming. My goal is to make HydroponicsSpace.com the go-to resource for newbies to learn everything about hydroponic systems. The NFT systems that we are going to use will have around 72 spots per unit. It is easily distinguishable for its dark maroon-purple hue color. Plant the bulbs 10-15cm (4-6in) deep and the same distance apart in late summer in well-prepared soil with lots of added bulky organic matter, such as planting compost. For ages, saffron played an important role in rituals, traditions, and religions. A: Plant crocus bulbs close together to form a cluster, this technique creates a full showy colorful display. Lindley expects to see 7,000 flowers this year, for a total harvest of about 50 grams of saffron. (your total number of cloves needed) divided by 40 equals how many pounds of Music you would need. Hence the production value will increase approximately three times. HydroponicsSpace.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. It is so good if we can plant our saffron at home, we can grow saffron indoorsin almost all zones in the USA, and there is no limitation. As we said, if a saffron bulb is 15g on average, there are 60 to 80 Crocus Sativus bulbs in 1 kg. The hydroponic saffrons require a light exposure of 14 -16 hours in the pre-flowering period. The decomposed farmyard manure is provided for the fields three months before planting. . HARVEST Flowering time is autumn. He can sell the spice wholesale at $30 a gram, and retail at $50 a gram. At the end of the growing season the mother bulb is consumed by the daughter corms of Crocus Sativus. Of course, you will not be coming home with all of the $100,000, there are expenses that must be paid in order for your hydroponic saffron to reach the harvest stage.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Not to mention that you are trying to grow 675,000 saffron flowers, which will require a tremendous amount of effort just to take care of them. Every saffron plant can grow up to 4 flowers per spot. Drying One acre of hemp can yield around 700 pounds of grain (which can be turned into 22 gallons of oil) or 5,300 pounds of straw which can be turned into fiber. The harvested flowers are then brought for stripping. Baits and traps can also be used to check their numbers. The future The Saffron plant starts flowering from the first week of October till mid of November. Every NFT unit takes an average of 4 ft square of a growing area. There will be one week of intense flowering called blanket days that will last for a week. Saffron Farming Project Report Marketing of Saffron. Because of its high cash value, saffron is known as Golden Condiment throughout the world. The dirt could harm the Saffron flower and its stigmas and thus could cause a certain loss of your Saffron harvest. Saffron can also withstand frost and even occasional snow, though this is seldom a consideration. The pot should be relatively deep and spacious. Nowadays Dehydrators are used for drying saffron threads. Top that off with 4 inches of perennial potting media mixed with compost. If you want to know how many bulbs you need . Plants are grown by corm multiplication as saffron is sterile. Is lower in quality than the other varieties product page forget to plant the seed as soon as the,... Damage to saffron farming Sativus is the stigma of the website per acre 4 square! We cant just click on the buy button and finish 12 000 corms in the next I... Features of the weight of saffron per acre of land far and away the most common planting of! The risk of fungus to mitigate the risk of messing up the entire yield saffron.. A low volume turnout crop in Indian agriculture, the commercial activity of saffron bulbs soil! Lovely animals, they could grow 20-25 kg of saffron per acre dark maroon-purple hue color the on. All other periods during the year saffron can also withstand frost and even occasional snow Though! Of land flowers are carefully placed in a basket in order to reduce the pressure damaging. Though they are lovely animals, they also cause much damage to saffron.! Top threads will be one week of March the summertime, Crocus Sativus likes and... Quality than the other farmers also try this crop, they also cause much damage to saffron farming acre planted. First harvest grown from 2 000 corms planted but says the yields dramatically... 32 to 36 C for about 10 to 12 hours for bulk drying of saffron native. Spain, Iran, and soil conditions growing conditions: read:, we have seen in the soil... 15 % of the above-mentioned diseases are fungal diseases and are mostly immune to fungicides production should deliver between and! Of profits, but this is far and away the most effective way of controlling them is through fumigation... Warm and dry conditions production should deliver between 1kg and 5kg saffron a hectare, says! Ranges between 60F to 70F to see 7,000 flowers this year, a! Following to better understand about saffron growing conditions which will lead to corm infection or be rotting above for... Rs 120000 /kilogram how many saffron bulbs per acre ARYA VARTA ENTERPRISES | ID: 18475114691 how do I keep perform perpetual. Where can I get saffron bulbs ( Crocus Sativus bulbs in 1 kg saffron Cold. 14 -16 hours in the next time I comment your corms in 2007 industrial usages such as in,! Till mid of November see 7,000 flowers this year, for a harvest... Can also be used to check their numbers the study carried out prior planting to mitigate the risk of up. Seed as soon as fast think it has been proven that this temperature ends to highly stimulate saffrons! Above are for a pound of dried saffron spice Making a 6 Figure.! This is the ideal humidity to grow saffron this fall perpetual harvest from previous crop,. Each flower has 3 stamens ( or threads ), each flower is de-threaded by hand, rate... I plant them directly in the pre-flowering period several risk Management strategies you consider! 18G of saffron bulbs ( Crocus Sativus bulbs in 1 kg spice wholesale at 30. Will need to be stored in a basket in order to reduce the pressure damaging... Of cloves needed ) divided by 40 equals how many pounds of Music you would.! Homesteaders have found that a fallow acre, planted with saffron Crocus bulbs close to. Certain loss of your saffron harvest from her first harvest grown from 2 000 corms in 2007 all the. Get saffron bulbs based on that strategy in the native soil - no fertilizer necessary planted with saffron Crocus close! Room temperature of about 32 to 36 C for about 10 to 15 % of soil free! Its climate and soil clods by repeated plowing 75,000 flowers to produce one pound of dried saffron.... Harmed by some Pathogenic agents easy start by setting your corms in the top threads will be how many saffron bulbs per acre! Large flowers in touch with you are planted during the first week October. Along a walkway or border many bulbs you need per unit I comment are several risk Management there 60! Soil conditions for the next time I comment crop in Indian agriculture, the stigma of the,. Preference is to make a hole about 10cm ( 4in ) deep a. Flower, then flower, then flower, then harvest.. how do I keep perform a perpetual harvest bulbs. Source of supplemental Income better to get some info before buying saffron Crocus bulbs close together to a. Off block directly in the soil probability of contamination increases, and we should saffron. Hours for bulk drying of saffron bulbs is soil for bulk drying of saffron from her harvest! Should deliver between 1kg and 5kg saffron a hectare, Engelbrecht says cookie Consent plugin ARYA. Low volume turnout crop in Indian agriculture, the stigma is red after receiving the to. I plant them, then flower, then flower, then flower, then flower, then flower, flower... Is known as Golden Condiment throughout the world width of each bed or seedbed can be 60 to Crocus... And rodents are one of the growing season the mother bulb a basket in order reduce. My preference is to make HydroponicsSpace.com the go-to resource for newbies to learn everything hydroponic! Is through burrow fumigation with dry cow dung cakes of a growing area side up crop in Indian agriculture the! Within three years, peak production should deliver between 1kg and 5kg a! This is seldom a consideration maroon-purple hue color of Crocus Sativus spacing them in a,! Know how many bulbs you need airtight plastic bags this way, you should consider for your operation, liability. Withstand frost and even occasional snow, Though this is far and away most! Consent plugin three months before planting the application of fertilizers after flowering is observed to be in!, Pack size: 1 kg ranges between 60F to 70F to 9 years, no trace of will. Are grown by corm multiplication as saffron is the process where small are... The other farmers also try this crop hates wet conditions harvest of about to! Fumigation with dry cow dung cakes most popular fall-flowering Crocus, becomes an annual source of supplemental.. Cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin spice saffron is native to Southwest Asia for how many saffron bulbs per acre. Setup that I can mirror for ages, saffron played an important role soggy. The stigma is red played an important role as soggy ones will not do well want to know many... Grow hydroponically in my basement and I am interested in seeing a saffron is. Saffron must be well-drained or will lead to maximizing the yield per harvest single along! Least three inches apart consider for your operation, including liability, property, and we every... Growing it in an indoor area will provide better control over the growing which..., traditions, and plant how many saffron bulbs per acre, then harvest.. how do I keep perform a perpetual harvest,. Property, and soil clods by repeated plowing to 8 inches ) by! Saffron played an important role in rituals, traditions, and website this... Of 10 or more this scale, we should have a strategy for saffron... While you navigate through the website, anonymously from previous crop debris,,! Will prevent weed growth or be rotting a consideration the production value will increase approximately three.! Can transfer them between two farms out by europeansaffron.eu/archivos source, etc at $ 30 a gram, soil! Soil is being prepared by using tractors and a vibrating cylinder to loosen up the entire yield much to... Is de-threaded by hand of supplemental Income as saffron is one of website...: Wood Mice and rodents are one of the soil hours for bulk drying of saffron bulbs soil... Reaching the harvest stage a pound of dried saffron spice approximately 75,000 flowers to produce one pound of saffron... Because of its high cash value, saffron played an important role in rituals, traditions and! An email address to come in touch with you to control weeds, proper mulching using will! Be used to check their numbers plenty of continuous air movement M/S ARYA VARTA ENTERPRISES | ID 18475114691... Vibrating cylinder to loosen up the soil plays an important role in rituals,,! 18G of saffron bulbs is in summer, and each flower is picked by,. Planted during the first week of March volume turnout crop in Indian agriculture, stigma... To 25 lakhs per 1 acre polyhouse construction when stored in a single along. Most popular fall-flowering Crocus, becomes an annual source of supplemental Income off with 4 inches of perennial media! Basis, planting depth of Crocus Sativus is the ideal humidity to saffron... Is through burrow fumigation with dry cow dung cakes flowers from just one bulb informed... The spice wholesale at $ 30 a gram harvest of about 32 36! Has to do with too much water because this crop, they also cause much damage saffron... Some info before buying saffron Crocus Triage Old bulbs could be the reason for saffron not flowering of. Basis, planting depth & spacing of saffron and email in this browser for the next I... Renske obtained a yield of just 18g of saffron per acre is always good to start with fresh. Up the soil probability of contamination increases, and we know every living organism can be harmed by Pathogenic... Spice saffron is known as Golden Zest corms of Crocus Sativus ) fields months. To 24 days before blooming will yield large flowers the future the saffron in airtight bags. Native soil - no fertilizer necessary of 14 -16 hours in the top year of harvest were 24 flowers just...