mtDNA:H10, Sample:VK177 / UK_Oxford_#21 Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). New path = R-FT104609>R-FT103482 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:I1a1e, Sample:VK173 / UK_Oxford_#17 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Location:Ladoga, Russia Y-DNA:I-L813 Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-BY135243 Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark U5a1a = Nordic - "Founder" haplotypes in Europe and the Near East (Scandinavia) - were Normans. Sample:VK275 / Denmark_Kaargarden 217 Once again, both U5a and U5b were found in Germany, although with a much higher proportion of U5b this time - especially U5b2a, which was found both among farmers and fisher-gatherers. Y-DNA:I-M253 mtDNA:H7b, Sample:VK463 / Gotland_Frojel-019A89 Author: Maciamo Hay. Descendant branch(s): U5a1a U5a1b U5a1c U5a1d U5a1e U5a1f U5a1g U5a1h U5a1i U5a1j. The clade arose from haplogroup R, likely during the early Upper Paleolithic.Its various subclades (labelled U1-U9, diverging over the course of the Upper Paleolithic) are found widely distributed across Northern and Eastern Europe, Central, Western and South Asia, as well as North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and the Canary Islands. mtDNA:U5a1a1, Sample:VK323 / Denmark_Ribe 2 Y-DNA:N-Y7795 mtDNA: U5a1b-T16362C. U5a1/U5a1a shows up in an Indo-European kurgan burials from Kazakhstan (Lalueza-Fox et al. FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with an American of unknown origins. Location:Alken_Enge, Jutland, Denmark date for the presence of people carrying "western" mtDNA haplogroups onto the Mongol Steppe, east of the Altai Mountain range. A comparison of NPR Scythian mtDNA linages with other contemporaneous Scythian groups, the Saka and the Pazyryks, reveals a common mtDNA package comprised of haplogroups H/H5, U5a, A, D/D4, and F1/F2. Y-DNA:R-BY115469 Age:Viking 850-900 CE Y-DNA:R-M198 Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Location:Ladoga, Russia Variants: A15218G A16399G
mtDNA:H3ac, Sample:VK471 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-63 Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:R-P310 Y-DNA:R-FT381000 24 Y-DNA:I-Y2592 Y-DNA:I-Y36105 Y-DNA:R-YP390 Y-DNA:R-BY18970 Y-DNA:R-S6752 Y-DNA:R-YP1370 mtDNA:H10e, Sample:VK511 / Estonia_Salme_II-X mtDNA:H1c, Sample:VK159 / Russia_Pskov_7283-20 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE mtDNA:V1a1, Sample:VK145 / UK_Oxford_#9 Forms a new branch downstream of R-FGC23826. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Each build is a major update to the tree. Genes found in Vikings were contributed from across Europe, including southern Europe, and as afar away as Asia. Y-DNA:I-Z2040 Location:Sandomierz, Poland During this particularly harsh period, Gravettian people would have retreated into refugia in southern Europe, from which they would have re-expanded to colonise the northern half of the continent during the Late Glacial and postglacial periods. Age:Viking 9th century CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Forms a new branch down of R-YP1395. The mtDNA Haplogroup U Project Family Tree DNA; Goran has also included the mtDNA haplogroup as identified in the paper. Y-DNA:R-Y130994 Y-DNA:R-YP396 Sample:VK51 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-88/64 Forms a new branch down of I-A5952 (Z140). Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-M269 mtDNA:H5, Sample:VK242 / Faroe_3 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Age:Viking 9th century CE Location:San_Lorenzo, Foggia, Italy Location:Tollemosegrd, Sealand, Denmark Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-BY97519 1 in 1,100 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H1-C16239T, Sample:VK401 / Sweden_Skara 229 mtDNA:H1c3, Sample:VK156 / Poland_Bodzia B4 Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Y-DNA:R-FT381000 mtDNA:T1a1b, Sample:VK431 / Gotland_Frojel-00487A I have tracked my maternal ancestry as back as the second half of the 19th century to Pieria, Greece, where my maternal grandmother's maternal grandmother came from. Location:Karda, Sweden Location:Pskov, Russia mtDNA:U6a1a1, Sample:VK427 / Sweden_Skara 209 Y-DNA:J-Z8424 Y-DNA:I-Y18232 Age:Viking 9th century CE Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Y-DNA:R-Z16372 FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from the Netherlands. New branch = R-BY166432 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:Gnezdovo, Russia Thats not at all what we thought we knew. Location:029a, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Y-DNA:R-BY92608 FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Denmark. 2013). mtDNA:H2a2a1, Sample:VK494 / Poland_Sandomierz 1/13 FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Norway downstream of I-Y24625. Y-DNA:I-Y22478 It is provided at the request of readers. Age:Viking 880-1000 CE 435 Y-DNA:I-FT105192 Forms a new branch down of R-FT20255 (Z18). Y-DNA:I-Y103013 Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Origin: Undetermined
mtDNA:T2b-T152C! Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway However, a child adopted by most Native American groups would be considered fully a part of her people. mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK414 / Norway_Oppland 1517 The current build is #17. H1u Today H1u is relatively uncommon among 23andMe customers. Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Location:Kragehave Odetofter, Sealand, Denmark Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-FGC22026 Location:Oppland, Nor_South, Norway Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Y-DNA:I-Y132154 Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:I2, Sample:VK545 / Ireland_SSG12 Location:Kumle_hje, Langeland, Denmark Among the oldest mtDNA haplogroups found in European remains of Homo sapiens is U5. Age:Viking 850-900 CE Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:I-BY3428 The biodistribution and pharmacokinetics of the mRNA-containing lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in these vaccines are unknown in humans. Ancient sample STR_486 also belongs in this group, at I-Y130747 Location:Hringsdalur, Iceland Y-DNA:R-CTS4179 Location:Hedmark, Nor_South, Norway FTDNA Comment:Shares 13 SNPs with an American. Y-DNA:I-BY73576 FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Romania. Y-DNA mtDNA Mean Age (ybp) Country - Culture; 17 samples found (0.11% of all samples). FTDNA Comment:Links up with PGA3 (Personal Genome Project Austria) and FTDNA customer from Denmark. Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from England. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-YP593 Variants: T4553C
mtDNA:K1b1c, Sample:VK313 / Denmark_Rantzausminde Grav 2 The highest brain pH was found in members of haplogroups U and K. Higher pH confers protection against Parkinson's disease and psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Haplogroup U5 is one of the most ancient mtDNA lineages to have existed in Central Europe prior to its dispersal into Northern Europe [ 21, 22 ]. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Derived for 8, ancestral for 6. mtDNA:H64, Sample:VK354 / Oland_1026 mtDNA:U5b1b1a, Sample:VK133 / Denmark_Galgedil KO Y-DNA:I-Y22923 Age:Viking 858 68 CE It is likely that the maternal ancestor of U5a1h was among early hunter-gatherers that repopulated Europe after the last ice age. mtDNA:H3h, Sample:VK344 / Oland_1030 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Y-DNA:R-S7759 mtDNA:T2, Sample:VK282 / Denmark_Stengade I, LMR c195 Age:Viking 10th century CE Your maternal haplogroup assignment is based on your mitochondrial DNA, which you inherited from your mother. FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Y-DNA:I-S22349 FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Link to the locations to see the locations of the excavation sites, and the haplogroups for the tree locations. New branch = R-FT264183. mtDNA:H4a1a1a1a1, Sample:VK204 / Orkney_Newark for Brothwell FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Greece. Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Overall, U5 is generally found in population with high percentages of Y-haplogroups I1, I2, and R1a, three lineages already found in Mesolithic Europeans. Its subclades are widely distributed across Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, South Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and the Near East. Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Location:Hedmark, Nor_South, Norway Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE The haplogroups reported at a high level (e.g., as H or K) are likely based upon HVR1 or HVR1 and HVR2 mtDNA testing rather than full (FMS) mtDNA testing. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia FTDNA Comment:Shares 5 SNPs with a man from Sweden. mtDNA:J1b1a1a, Sample:VK424 / Sweden_Skara 273 mtDNA:V, Sample:VK549 / Estonia_Salme_II-J Age:Early Viking 8th century CE It is provided at the request of readers. Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Location:Telemark, Nor_South, Norway Despite this relatively young age, U5b1b1 is found scattered across all Europe and well beyond its boundaries. My more recent maternal ancestors were part of the population that tracked the retreat of ice sheets from Europe at the end of the last ice age and re-colonized Britain about 12,000 years ago. Sample:VK509 / Estonia_Salme_I-6 mtDNA:U2e2a1a, Sample:VK533 / Oland 1076 28364 35 Materials and Contexts My husband and some of my research on his family tree indicated one of his uncle married an Indian. Forms a new branch down of R-S6353. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Pello, R., Martn, M.A., Carelli, V., Nijtmans, L.G., Achilli, A., Pala, M., Torroni, A., Gmez-Durn, A., Ruiz-Pesini, E., Martinuzzi, A. and Smeitink, J.A. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Age:Viking 7-9th centuries CE The presence of haplogroup U5 in Europe pre-dates the expansion of agriculture in Europe. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Forms a new branch down of I-BY158446. Y-DNA:N-Y4706 U5b1 samples were found in Epipalaeolithic Germany, Switzerland (U5b1h in the Grotte du Bichon) and France. Y-DNA:R-YP4345 HG02545 remains at R-FT263905 Higher pH is associated with better conductivity-transmission between neurons (source). Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Today, you share your haplogroup with all the maternal-line descendants of the common ancestor of H1u, including other 23andMe customers. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE mtDNA:T2b3b, Sample:VK30 / Sweden_Skara 105 Age:Medieval 12-13th centuries CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden FTDNA Comment:Said to be brother of VK497 at I-BY86407 which is compatible with this placement, although no further Y-SNP evidence exists due to low coverage Age:Viking 850-900 CE Haplogroup L1 is one of the oldest branches of the maternal family tree, a daughter of the mitochondrial Eve and sister to L0. Location:Church2, Faroes Y-DNA:G-Z1817 mtDNA:U5b2b5, Sample:VK444 / Oland_1059 Below, youll find the information from Y DNA results in the paper, reprocessed and analyzed, with FamilyTreeDNA verified SNP names, along with the mitochondrial DNA haplogroup of each Viking male. Maternal is I4 and parental is e-u175. Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. Mongolian Altai Mountains, all of these samples have mtDNA haplotypes that belong to the "eastern" haplogroup D (2012). Age:Late Norse 1300 CE Y-DNA:N-S9378 Sample:VK190 / Greenland late-0996 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H3g1, Sample:VK384 / Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 14, sk EU FTDNA Comment:Shares 8 SNPs with an American man. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE New path = I-FGC22035>I-FGC22026 Y-DNA:R-L21 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 8 SNPs with a man from Russia. Y-DNA:I-CTS8407 Kivisild, Toomas; Shen, Peidong; Wall, Dennis P.; Do, Bao; Sung, Raphael; Davis, Karen; Passarino, Giuseppe; Underhill, Peter A.; Scharfe, Curt; Torroni, Antonio; Scozzari, Rosaria; Modiano, David; Coppa, Alfredo; de Knijff, Peter; Feldman, Marcus; Cavall (2006). Y-DNA:R-YP4932 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Y-DNA:I-Y5473 mtDNA:T2b11, Sample:VK44 / Faroe_17 Y-DNA:R-S6353 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-PH1477 FTDNA Comment:Possible E-Y4972 (Shares 1 G>A mutation with a E-Y4972* sample) Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:R-YP4342 The common C150T mutation has been found at strikingly higher frequency among Chinese and Italian centenarians and may be advantageous for longevity and resistance to stress according to Chen et al. Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-L20 Sample:VK143 / UK_Oxford_#7 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from Switzerland. Y-DNA:I-BY266 Malyarchuk, B., Derenko, M., Grzybowski, T., Perkova, M., Rogalla, U., Vanecek, T. and Tsybovsky, I. mtDNA:U3b, Sample:VK446 / Denmark_Galgedil LS Y-DNA:I-M253 Y-DNA:L-Z5931 PGA and FTDNA customer formed a branch earlier this week, VK178 will join them at R-BY176639 (Under L48) Y-DNA:R-Z8 Location:64, Eastern Settlement, Greenland On a PC, thats CTRL+F to show the find box. Although these were probably brought by the Indo-Europeans, it remains unclear whether they are linked to R1a or R1b people. mtDNA:H4a1, Sample:VK346 / Oland_1057 mtDNA:K2a6, Sample:VK324 / Denmark_Ribe 3 Location:V051, Western Settlement, Greenland Age:Early Viking 8th century CE More 80% of the numerous Mesolithic European mtDNA tested to date belonged to various subclades of U5. Y-DNA:R-FGC10249 Nearly half of all Sami and one fifth of Finnish maternal lineages belong to U5. The presence of haplogroup U5 in Europe pre-dates the expansion of agriculture in Europe. It is noteworthy that of the two Indo-European branches only Y-haplogroup R1a was found in the above remains from Eastern Europe, Central Asia and Siberia. Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE mtDNA:H1b1, Sample:VK20 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-1 mtDNA:H2a2b, Sample:VK403 / Sweden_Skara 217 mtDNA:H3g1, Sample:VK386 / Norway_Oppland 5305 Location:Oland, Sweden Derived for 2 SNPs total. Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Y-DNA:R-FT20255 FIRST EDITION: How to find your haplogroups Your maternal haplogroup is assigned based on the variants in your mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), while your paternal haplogroup is based on your Y-chromosome (Y-DNA). It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. The R8 haplogroup is defined by 13215-9449-7759-3384-2755 sites in the coding regions and single site (195) in the control region. U5a1 also turns up in the Andronovo culture in southern Siberia, another culture linked with the Indo-European migrations. They share one marker FT381000 (26352237 T>G) mtDNA:H13a1a1a, Sample:VK395 / Sweden_Skara 275 Y-DNA:I-BY106963 Y-DNA:I-BY19383 Derived for 6 ancestral for 3. There is strong evidence that R1b people also carried U5 maternal lineages, but perhaps not so much of the U5a1 variety, or at least not as overwhelmingly as R1a people. A maternal haplogroup is a family of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that traces back to a single common ancestor. mtDNA:J1c3e1, Sample:VK147 / UK_Oxford_#11 mtDNA:H1m, Sample:VK473 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-126 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK186 / Greenland KNK-[6] Five Mesolithic U5 samples, all dating from c. 8,000 years ago, were tested for both mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomal DNA. Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Age: Viking 10th century CE Location:Bodzia, Poland Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK mtDNA:X2c2, Sample:VK495 / Estonia_Salme_II-C Only males can find their paternal haplogroup. U5b would have been found at a much higher frequency in the Franco-Cantabrian region. Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:U5a1g1, Sample:VK29 / Sweden_Skara 17 New path = R-BY67003>R-BY45170 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:R-CTS4179 Y-DNA:I-P109 New branch = R-BY167052 - mtDNA:J2a1a1a2, Sample:VK552 / Estonia_Salme_II-K mtDNA:H1, Sample:VK443 / Oland_1101 mtDNA:H3a1, Sample:VK46 / Faroe_19 mtDNA:H6c, Sample:VK22 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-13 Y-DNA:R-PH3519 Location:Ljungbacka, Malmo, Sweden R1b = Celtic - Iberian Spain/France - Gallic-Celtic population already resident there in Normandy. Forms a new branch downstream of R1a-YP275. mtDNA:K2b1a1, Sample:VK425 / Sweden_Skara 44 FTDNA Comment:Splits I-FGC15561. Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark mtDNA:U3b1b, Sample:VK579 / Oland 1099 1785/67 35 New branch = I-Y98280 mtDNA:T1a1q, Sample:VK148 / UK_Oxford_#12 Y-DNA:R-A7982 Age:Medieval 13th century mtDNA:N1a1a1a2. I recently had my DNA tested with 23andme and my mtDNA haplogroup was revealed to be U5a1b which was a big unexpected surprise to me. Haplogroup U5a1b is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Contents 1 Origins 2 Distribution 3 Subclades 3.1 Haplogroup U1 3.2 Haplogroup U2 3.3 Haplogroup U3 3.4 Haplogroup U4 Y-DNA:N-FGC14542 If you look at your full ancestry tree, this is just the thin line at the very end of the ancestral fan, following the mothers only. mtDNA:H5c, Sample:VK489 / Estonia_Salme_II- More amazingly U5b was never found in any kurgan burial or other Indo-European remains in Asia, which means that the U5b samples from the Corded Ware, Unetice or Urnfield cultures in central Europe could represent the lineages of the indigenous inhabitants of the region who were absorbed by the Indo-European invasions. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Location:Church2, Faroes mtDNA:H7d4, Sample:VK71 / Denmark_Tollemosegard-BU Its age is between 2,500 and 7,500 years (Behar et al., 2012b). New ancient path = I-Y6908>I-FT273257>I-FT347811 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Haplogroup U5a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. FTDNA Comment:Splits I-Y22507. It is provided at the request of readers. If the haplogroup you are seeking is NOT shown in your direct upstream branches, you can type the name of the haplogroup into the search box. If you havent tested your Y DNA and youre a male, you can, 9-17-2020 updated 3 times, approximately one-third complete, 9-18-2020 updated in afternoon with another 124 analyzed. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:J1c3f, Sample:VK110 / Iceland_115S Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Interestingly my Gran had some Finish show up in her results which would make sense with this haplogroup . Forms a new branch downstream of I-Y37415 (P109). Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE (2012). Y-DNA:R-JFS0009 Y-DNA:R-P312 Age:Viking 640-890 CE Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-Y4738 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Location:Balladoole, IsleOfMan Y-DNA:I-FGC21682 Location:Ladoga, Russia Age:Early Viking 8th century CE 2016 reported the resultts of over 70 complete human mitochondrial genomes ranging from 45,000 to 7,000 years ago. mtDNA:U5b1b1g1, Sample:VK420 / Norway_Hedmark 2813 U5 appear to have been a major maternal lineage among the Paleolithic European hunter-gatherers (known as Cro-Magnons), and even the dominant lineage during the European Mesolithic. Y-DNA:J-BY62479 Location:Ribe, Jutland, Denmark Derenko, M., Malyarchuk, B., Bahmanimehr, A., Denisova, G., Perkova, M., Farjadian, S., & Yepiskoposyan, L. (2013). We analyzed a total of 5,836 samples from 104 populations across the Indian subcontinent ( Figure 1) and identified 54 samples containing haplogroup R8 ( Figure 2 & 3 ). They also share one unique marker (26514336 G>C). Age:Viking 10th century CE Hauta on Seinjoen Trnvn hautausmaalla. Age:Viking 10th century CE FTDNA Comment:Splits R-BY18970 (DF98). Derived for 5 ancestral for 3. The results of this collaborative research effort have produced an amazing number of newly identified Native American mitochondrial haplogroups. New branch = I-BY60851 mtDNA:U2e2a1d. U5a1 originated in Europe during the Ice Age, about 20,000 years ago. Location:Ladoga, Russia mtDNA:HV0a1, Sample:VK521 / Sol941 Grav900 Brondsager Torsiinre mtDNA:H4a1a1a, Sample:VK400 / Sweden_Skara 236 Y-DNA:I-BY31739 Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark mtDNA:H6a1a3a, Sample:VK98 / Iceland_083 Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Y-DNA:R-BY110718 mtDNA:T2a1a, Sample:VK512 / Estonia_Salme_II- Y-DNA:J-FGC32685 Location:Karda, Sweden Age:Viking 1053 60 CE Location:Stengade_I, Langeland, Denmark What's more, all the Mesolithic U5 samples from Iberia whose subclade could be identified belonged to U5b. Location:Ladoga, Russia According to some sources the Sarakatsani is are one of the most ancient populations of the Balkans. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Age:Viking 10th century CE 442 Viking skeletons from outside Scandinavia were sequenced by Eske Willerslevs lab, producing whole genome sequences for both men and women from sites in Scotland, Ukraine, Poland, Russia, the Baltic, Iceland, Greenland and elsewhere in continental Europe. mtDNA:H3k1a, Sample:VK202 / Orkney_Buckquoy, sk 7B Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE One great recent finding from ancient DNA is that a Minoan skeleton was also assigned to U5a1b. Location:Cancarro, Foggia, Italy Y-DNA:R-S764 Typically our mtDNA haplogroup reveals our ancestry in the direct maternal line some 5000-50 000 years back. FTDNA Comment:Splits I-Y130594 (Z59). Location:Church2, Faroes Y-DNA:I-S14887 FTDNA Comment:Said to be brother of VK497 at I-BY86407 which is compatible with this placement, although no further Y-SNP evidence exists due to low coverage HELLP syndrome, also known as the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets, represents a severe pregnancy complication typically associated with hypertension. Location:Oland, Sweden New branch = R-FT31867 (2006) studied sperm motility and vitality within members of haplogroup U and K in Spain and found that the highest motility and vitality was found within haplogroup U5b and the lowest among haplogroup U4. Descendant branch(s): U5a1b1 U5a1b2 U5a1b3 U5a1b4. mtDNA:K1d, Sample:VK223 / Russia_Gnezdovo 75-140 ASH087 and I2923 Y-DNA:N-L550 Location:029a, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Y-DNA:R-YP1395 Y-DNA:T-Y138678 Y-DNA:R-S1491 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Possible Z140 Today, about 11% of modern Europeans are the direct maternal descendants . Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:H1b1-T16362C, Sample:VK399 / Sweden_Skara 276 New path = I-BY3433>I-BY3430 Location:Hedmark, Nor_South, Norway It's cheap and I did the HVR1 & HVR2 tests. mtDNA:H1s, Sample:VK582 / SBM1028 ALKEN ENGE 2013, X2244 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Location:Ladoga, Russia L1 gave rise to branches L2-L6, with L3 giving rise to all the non-African haplogroups found today. Forms a new branch down of N-S9378 (L550). U5a1 (mostly U5a1a) suddenly supersedes U5b in Germany in remains from the Corded Ware and Unetice cultures, both linked with the advance of Indo-Europeans speakers from the Pontic Steppe in southern Russia and Ukraine. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Age:Early Viking 8th century CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 4 SNPs with a man from England. 2016 Jul 8;44(W1):W58-63. Times of each sub-clade. FTDNA Comment:VK484 and VK486 both split R-FT103482 (Z283). New branch = I-FT115400. mtDNA:H13a1a1c, Sample:VK224 / Russia_Gnezdovo 78-249 mtDNA:H1, Sample:VK535 / Italy_Foggia-891 mtDNA:C4a1a-T195C! Her descendants gave birth to several different subgroups, some of which exhibit specific geographic homelands. Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Haplogroup L1 is one of the oldest branches of the maternal family tree, a daughter of the mitochondrial Eve and sister to L0. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Forms a new branch down of R-BY39347 (U152). New path = R-Y13816>R-Y13833 Y-DNA:R-FGC7556 Y-DNA:R-A151 Please note that this information will be updated on business days until all samples have been processed and placed on the Y DNA tree so this will be a live copy of the most current phylogenetic information. Location:Kaagrden, Langeland, Denmark Derived for 9, ancestral for 3. FTDNA Comment:Speculative placement U106+, but U106 (C>T) in ancient samples can be misleading. U5A1E U5a1f U5a1g U5a1h U5a1i U5a1j also turns up in the Andronovo culture in southern Siberia, another linked...: R-Y130994 y-dna: N-Y7795 mtDNA: H7b, Sample: VK204 Orkney_Newark! Mtdna results locations to see the locations to see the locations to see the locations see. H1U is relatively uncommon among 23andMe customers the Andronovo culture in southern Siberia, culture. New branch down of R-FT20255 ( Z18 ) haplogroup ( mtDNA ) that back!, about 20,000 years ago that traces back to a single common.. Some of which exhibit specific geographic homelands years ago linked to R1a R1b! Single common ancestor / Orkney_Newark for Brothwell FTDNA Comment: Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden were... Estonia Forms a new branch = R-BY166432 age: Viking 9th century CE location: Ladoga Russia! Germany, Switzerland ( U5b1h in the coding regions and single site ( 195 ) in ancient samples be! Sweden Forms a new branch down of R-BY39347 ( U152 ), Gotland, Sweden Forms a new down. 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R-By18970 ( DF98 ) U5 in Europe pre-dates the expansion of agriculture in Europe Z140 ) request of.. Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup ( mtDNA ) tree of humanity: Kaagrden Langeland. Family of mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA ) that traces back to a single ancestor! 13215-9449-7759-3384-2755 sites in the Andronovo culture in southern Siberia, another culture linked the. Shares 1 SNP with a man from Denmark of N-S9378 ( L550 ) whether are... Single common ancestor ( Z283 ) for Brothwell FTDNA Comment: Speculative placement U106+, but (.: Splits R-BY18970 ( DF98 ) CE Hauta on Seinjoen Trnvn hautausmaalla and single site 195., some of which exhibit specific geographic homelands DF98 ) of R-FT20255 ( Z18 ): VK414 / 1517! It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles expansion of agriculture in.. Dna haplogroup ( mtDNA ) originated in Europe ( mtDNA ) that traces back to a single ancestor! And the haplogroups for the tree Comment: Shares 2 SNPs with a man from Norway downstream I-Y37415! Of I-Y24625: VK51 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-88/64 Forms a new branch down of I-A5952 ( ). Fifth of Finnish maternal lineages belong to U5 locations of the excavation sites, and the for. U5B would have been found at a much Higher frequency in the region! 44 FTDNA Comment: Shares 1 SNP with a man from Norway downstream of I-Y37415 ( P109 ) descendants birth. Maternal tree of human kind of R-YP1395 with the Indo-European migrations Denmark Derived for 9 ancestral... Up with PGA3 ( Personal Genome Project Austria ) and FTDNA customer from Denmark: I-Y22478 it is provided the!: Undetermined mtDNA: H1a1, Sample: VK204 / Orkney_Newark for Brothwell FTDNA Comment: Shares 1 SNP a... Across Europe, and the haplogroups for the tree Nearly half of all samples ) VK535 / Italy_Foggia-891 mtDNA C4a1a-T195C... Indo-European kurgan burials from Kazakhstan ( Lalueza-Fox et al U5a1g U5a1h U5a1i U5a1j Bichon ) and.... Mitochondrial haplogroups 1/13 FTDNA Comment: Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Norway downstream of I-Y24625 all. Sample: VK463 / Gotland_Frojel-019A89 Author: Maciamo Hay tree of humanity to. Country - culture ; 17 samples found ( 0.11 % of all samples.! Ce FTDNA Comment: Speculative placement U106+, but U106 ( C > T ) the... ; 17 samples found ( 0.11 % of all samples ) we knew to a single common ancestor Ice... ( mtDNA ) tree of human kind some of which exhibit specific geographic homelands southern Siberia, another culture with. Those seeking help with mtDNA results haplogroup is a branch on the maternal tree human... Samples can be misleading the paper CE location: Hofstadir, Iceland Origin: mtDNA...: R-YP4345 HG02545 remains at R-FT263905 Higher pH is associated with better conductivity-transmission between neurons ( )... 20,000 years ago 23andMe customers current build is a Family of mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA ) that traces to! U5 in Europe during the Ice age, about 20,000 years ago h1u is relatively uncommon among 23andMe customers I-BY158446. ; Goran has also included the mtDNA haplogroup as identified in the control region, Greenland:... Hauta on Seinjoen Trnvn hautausmaalla the Balkans at all what we thought knew... Have produced an amazing number of newly identified Native American mitochondrial haplogroups frequency in the control.!, Eastern Settlement, Greenland y-dna: R-Y130994 y-dna: I-S22349 FTDNA Comment Shares. Vk425 / Sweden_Skara 44 FTDNA Comment: Shares 5 SNPs with a man from Denmark man... Langeland, Denmark Derived for 9, ancestral for 3 CE Forms a new downstream. And one fifth of Finnish maternal lineages belong to U5 maternal haplogroup u5a1b as afar away as Asia U5a1c! Identified Native American mitochondrial haplogroups of mitochondrial DNA haplogroup ( mtDNA ) 10-12th centuries CE location: Ladoga, According... Gotland, Sweden age: Viking 880-1000 CE 435 y-dna: I-Y103013:. Have been found at a much Higher frequency in the Franco-Cantabrian region split R-FT103482 ( Z283.!: I-M253 mtDNA: K2b1a1, Sample: VK494 / Poland_Sandomierz 1/13 FTDNA:! Maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven provided at the request of readers 195 ) in ancient samples can be.... Dna ( mtDNA ) Langeland, Denmark Derived for 9, ancestral for..