Chennai: National Conference president Farooq Abdullah on Wednesday said there are chances for DMK top leader and Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin to become the Prime Minister if Opposition. Here are 10 facts about Joseph Stalin. That was the social structure of Georgia in the 1890s. In 1922, Stalin was appointed to the newly created office of general secretary of the Communist Party. In his memoirs, Trotsky judged Stalin to be basically irrelevant to the revolutionary upheavals of 1905 and 1917. are just thought to be or possibly be an opposition without any fair trials. 1 March, 2023 09:00 am IST. Subscribe today to get it in print! I will not be comparing Stalin's regime to that of other totalitarian leaders, although they are some noted, but with a definition of what totalitarianism is. He didnt himself go into the archives, he doesnt know Georgian, and Im not sure how good his Russian is, even. Stalin is also considered one of the most dangerous totalitarian leaders in history, his violent excesses often compared to those of Adolf Hitler. The second, as any of my students at Michigan, or earlier at Oberlin or the University of Chicago, would know: I have a great interest in socialism, Marxism, the labor movement, Russian social democracy, and so forth. Iosif Stalin was the succesor of Vladimir Lenin in the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics. Some scholars have argued that Stalin's record of killings amount to genocide and make him one of history's most ruthless mass murderers. "Stalin was the best master. So he was a worker-intellectual, and Lenin promoted him for that reason. Vladimir Lenin was a Bolshevik . Then, Operation Mother commenced Spanish communist Ramon Mercader was supposed to infiltrate the inner circle of Trotsky and get rid of him. Everything is evidence-based. Stalin killed millions. The result: 51% respect, like or admire Stalin. What was the DRG? Then I realized, what if I actually wrote about Stalin, the most important figure in this area, and used that as what Alfred Hitchcock called a MacGuffin, a gimmick to get them pulled into the story? But its based on the conventions of historical scholarship, which is looking for anomalies and dealing with contradictions. After escaping from exile, he was marked by the Okhranka, (the tsar's secret police) as an outlaw and continued his work in hiding, raising money through robberies, kidnappings and extortion. So one wouldve expected that the nationalist movement in Georgia wouldve been the most powerful. The struggle between the two party leaders entered its open phase, due to Lenins illness the leader of the party couldnt engage in political activity anymore; he simply withdrew. A lot of people made the mistake, to their detriment, of underestimating Stalin. The authority and influence of Trotsky were so massive that Stalin back then already contemplated how to get rid of this competitor. D. Stalin suppressed Lenin's wishes that Stalin NOT follow him as leader of the Soviet Union, fearing Stalin's approach to power. Mao Zedong (L) and Josef Stalin (R) were the two most powerful leaders in the communist world at the time (two photos have been merged together to create this image) By Steven Rosenberg. A-. The people who cast the votes decide nothing. Marxism is not a nationalist philosophy, its international and cosmopolitan, and step by step he gravitated toward the Russian social democratic movement, the movement the Georgian Marxists were propagating. This is not, in my mind, the sign of someone who is truly a good leader. But given the dominance of bourgeois culture, of the hegemony, as he called it, of bourgeois ideas, its very difficult for them to gravitate spontaneously toward socialism. It was commissioned by Lenin and it basically followed Lenins ideas. In his books and articles, written in emigration, Trotsky called his opponent Hitlers intendant and criticized his cult of personality, totalitarianism and especially bureaucracy. The Death of Stalin was one of the most acclaimed films of recent years. Latest answer posted August 03, 2011 at 2:13:13 AM. It took a long time to get all this stuff done. Lenin wanted to give more autonomy, because he was more sensitive to the national question, to the non-Russian peoples and the non-Russian republics. He was good at backroom political maneuvering. The latter was the main associate of the undisputed leader of the Bolsheviks - Vladimir Lenin. Of course, some people would say that was a mistake, because ultimately these republics fought against the central Soviet Union and became independent states. Stalin had Trotsky assassinated in Mexico in 1940. On December 18, 1879, in the Russian peasant village of Gori, Georgia, Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili - later known as Joseph Stalin - was born. cstepshs123. Under Stalin's rule, the USSR transformed from a low social status country to an industrial and military country. Stalin was so distraught at Hitler's treachery that he hid in his office for several days. Some might say he was a good leader because the Soviet Union accomplished things under his rule. Stalin really seemed to imbibe the idea that social-democratic worker-intellectuals had a very important and special role to play in building the movement and bringing their message to the masses. 2013, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/do-you-think-stalin-was-good-leader-427444. 2 See answers Advertisement Advertisement seidlmjs03 seidlmjs03 So, to become themselves as individuals and to become fully Georgian, they had to turn against the regime. New Stalin statues have gone up in various places. A Mexican policeman holds the short- handled pickax used by Ramon Mercader. Most people who lived during Stalin say it was a time of rapid growth of healthcare, education, infastructure, and living standards. His long reign finally ended. On a hot day, Mercader came dressed in a raincoat, but that didnt alert anyone such a regular he was in the house. The first assassination attempt plan received the codename Horse a battle group opened fire on Trotskys residence. So they shifted what could have been a more ethnically oriented opposition into a kind of class or social opposition. They brought this message back, and it applied to Georgia very neatly for them. The new position provided Stalin with a fair amount of power, as he was able to appoint his friends to government jobs, and develop a base of political support. But whats very interesting is that, in the 1890s, certain Georgian intellectuals, many of whom came out of the same religious Orthodox seminary that Stalin would go through, migrated to Poland and to Russia and came back with what was then the most progressive, Western, revolutionary, modernizing philosophy: Marxism. The numbers of victims both in Europe, globally and in Germany due to WW2 is comparable to that of Stalin's murderous legacy of 20m. At the funeral, thousands of mourners were crushed to death in the frenzy to pay respects to Stalin's body. He won the war and built the country from ruins," Aleksey Zorov, 44, a local businessman who is the sponsor of the new center inaugurated May 8, told NBC News. Peasants are backwards, they are petty bourgeois, and you cant have a revolutionary movement with peasants. So, to keep up with our latest content, simply do the following: If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material. Beauregid Genden is a shrewd and proud politician. Students also viewed. The latter was the main associate of the undisputed leader of the Bolsheviks - Vladimir Lenin.The influence and authority of Trotsky were so large that, after the October Revolution, he could rise to the position of the head of the new government . Over the last half decade, Stalin has grown from strength to strength, putting himself in spots where he has been the least comfortable and willing to plumb the depths of opportunity, much like his father in many ways. They tried a Caucasian federation. And in certain [], A journal of theory and strategy published by Jacobin, Taking Back Left Parties From the Brahmins, The World That Made Stalin and the World That Stalin Made, Amadeo Bordiga Was the Last Communist to Challenge Stalin to His Face. Montefiore wrote a very readable book. Hitler. History shows that there are no invincible armies. According to Levada's research, in the early 2000s Russian opinion was roughly balanced between those pro- and anti-Stalin. Asatar Bair, a self . "The death of Stalin on March 5, 1953, caused the only possible. As I started to write in the 1980s and signed my first contract, I realized that the Soviet Union was shifting (though I didnt know it was going to collapse). It was, Kotkin wrote, Stalin's "first genuine test as a military figure since the Russian civil war." And it was a test he would fail, in spectacular fashion. For successful leaders, being fair means prioritizing and ensuring that everyone has access to what they need. Despite some of its achievements, it shouldnt be celebrated. The son of Besarion Jughashvili, a cobbler, and . Ronald Suny has devoted his life to studying the history of the Soviet Union and the countries of the South Caucasus. It made the country stupider by decapitating the party and decapitating the intelligentsia, and turning people into cogs, or little screws, as Stalin put it. Under his leadership, the Soviet Union played a major role in the defeat of Hitler 's Germany during World War II. Distinguished University Professor of History at the University of Michigan, Emeritus Professor of Political Science and History at the University of Chicago, and Senior Researcher at the National Research University Higher School of Economics in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Youve dedicated your life to studying this history. However, he has found a rekindled popularity among many of Russia's young people. How does the saying "ang hindi lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makakarating sa paroroonan" relate to history? The Russian Mensheviks wanted to ally with bourgeois liberals and were worried about scaring them off into reaction. Secondly, they were being challenged not only by social and class prejudices but by the ethnic prejudices promoted by the regime. "I believe in only one thing, the power of human will.". Thats what made Stalin successful. Josef Stalin served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 's Central Committee from 1922 until his death in 1953. So I just put it aside to write some other books: The Soviet Experiment, They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else: A History of the Armenian Genocide, The Revenge of the Past, a number of other things. By Cynthia Haven He was able to hold Stalin off while he was still alive, but he had several strokes, became incapacitated, and died in January 1924. Im interested in his women. So I thought, Well, okay, we have a nice division of labor.. Marxism and socialism are basically a democratic expansion of bourgeois liberal democracy. Joseph Stalin as a Machiavellian leader. In 1902, Lenin wrote a pamphlet called Chto Delat, or What Is to Be Done?, This pamphlet, which has been much misunderstood, was a polemic within the small circles of Russian social democracy arguing against what Lenin and others called economism. Economism was a kind of reformist approach that focused on supporting workers in their efforts to reduce working hours, improve working conditions, and raise wages, not the political struggle against the regime itself. But eventually, they did concede that the new state would be organized on the basis of national, cultural, territorial autonomy Armenians with their own republic, Ukrainians with theirs, and so on. There should be no apology by people on the Left for Stalin. Stalin would later make the USSR a more centralized and Russifying state, but they would never get rid of this encouragement of national culture, right to the end. B+E Manufacturing Company, Inc. Toggle Navigation. By March, the tsar had abdicated the throne and was placed under house arrest. Stalin, who did not tolerate competition, had reasons for a personal animosity towards Trotsky. By October, the revolution was complete and the Bolsheviks were in control. Advertisement Advertisement Stalin (front row, R) hosted fellow war leaders Churchill and Roosevelt in Yalta in early 1945 Russian attitudes to Stalin have changed over the decades. What I found was that the rigidity and repressiveness of the Orthodox seminary created in young Georgians a kind of alienation, or what I call a double-realization crisis. The death of Joseph Stalin leaves the Soviet Union without a leader. In order for workers to become revolutionary, social democrats need to bring the message to them so they can understand fully the repression they live under and the need for revolution. Stalin and Ordzhonikidze defeated those Georgian national Bolsheviks, and Georgia was integrated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, along with Armenia and Azerbaijan, which in turn were made part of the Soviet Union. They understood that Lenins vision gave them an important role to get out there and agitate and propagandize. Keith Wagstaff. When Stalin went into the seminary he was in fact a kind of romantic Georgian nationalist. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. His dad was shoe maker and an alcoholic and his mother is a maid. Convinced of the Allies' hostility toward the Soviet Union, Stalin became obsessed with the threat of an invasion from the West. My book is basically a scholarly book, but I tried to write it in an accessible way. But he was not a good leader. Through his education there, his own nationality seemed threatened by those Russifying priests who called Georgians dogs, called their language a dog language. Millions were killed in forced labor or starved during the ensuing famine. By 1930, his chief rival, Leon Trotsky, had fled the country. Was Stalin a fair leader? Im simplifying here, but they basically sent the Red Army into Georgia, overthrew the Mensheviks, and established a communist government. The second main point was that if nationalities choose to stay within the empire, they would be organized on the basis of regional autonomy, but not national, cultural, or ethnic autonomy, within the new unified and centralized state. Astrological Sign: Sagittarius, Church school (Gori, Georgia, Russian Empire), Death Year: 1953, Death date: March 5, 1953, Death City: Moscow, Death Country: Russia, Article Title: Joseph Stalin Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/joseph-stalin, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: September 4, 2019, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. All Rights Reserved. They traditionally were not in favor of national territorial autonomy for Georgia but rather regional self-government within a larger Russian multinational state. Stalin's mother, a devout Russian Orthodox Christian, wanted him to become a priest. Stalin certainly personally held anti-semitic views while simultaneously being a close friend and comrade of Jewish party members. But Stalinism was the nadir of the Soviet experiment. About thirty years ago, I asked myself how I could get people interested in the area that Ive invested so much of my life into. What did the Gilded Age reformers have in common with Jackson era reformers? 11 terms. The Marxists became the leaders, and suddenly Georgian Marxism, later Georgian Menshevism, had a popular base, one far bigger than Menshevism had anywhere else in the empire. During the early 1930s, the Soviet economy failed. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union was transformed from a peasant society into an industrial and. However, when Lenin died in 1924, Stalin succeeded him and took the reigns of power. The official ideology of a totalitarian nation is focused on creating and promoting nationalism Totalitarian governments are often controlled by a single political party because the party's members can be counted on to follow the leader's ideology. Answer: No. C. Lenin believed that Stalin would be a fair and honest leader, so he ensured Stalin's position before he died. Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union for more than two decades, instituting a reign of death and terror while modernizing Russia and helping to defeat Nazism. You can buy Stalin wall calendars, fridge magnets and other Generalissimo memorabilia in Russian shops, the BBC's Steve Rosenberg reports from Moscow. In an interview, Suny explains the specificities of the Georgian socialist movement, Stalins role in the revolution, and why Stalinism was bloody, ruthless, and the nadir of the Soviet experiment., Young Russian revolutionary and political leader Josef Stalin in 1915. Stalinism's excesses left deep scars across Eastern Europe, where many people still revile him for communist-era brutality and intolerance. Read about our approach to external linking. Reason 1: he praised Hitler Reason 2: he suppressed his people. Dissident Alexander Solzhenitsyn chronicled the harsh regime in Stalin's Gulag camps, and was persecuted for it. Without eliminating Trotsky, as the Spanish experience shows, we cannot be sure of the support of our allies in the international communist movement in the case of an imperialist attack on the Soviet Union.. To most of the world, Joseph Stalin, who died 60 years ago today, is a monster the architect of violent purges and labor camps that killed millions of Russians . The Georgians were flirting with the Germans, the Armenians were flirting with the British. This only deepened Stalin's suspicion of the West, as millions of Russians died. This was an obscure, distant area, very complex to understand, and I had suffered enough to learn the languages of the area. Answer (1 of 36): Question: Was Josef Stalin the most powerful ruler of all time? 8M Literature Animal Farm Exam Notes. Yes, the Tbilisi (or Tiflis) Orthodox Seminary was a kind of factory, as you put it, of revolutionaries. The Stalin memorial in Moscow's Red Square is a shrine for some Russians, Soviet-era relics are kept in Moscow's Fallen Monument Park, Stalin (front row, R) hosted fellow war leaders Churchill and Roosevelt in Yalta in early 1945, President Putin frequently reminds Russians of the nation's wartime heroism, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. During party work, Stalin and Trotsky had disagreements on many issues, but their animosity turned into a real hatred after the Tsaritsyn conflict. Read about our approach to external linking. The Mensheviks fled, first to Batumi on the Black Sea, then to France, where they maintained a government-in-exile for many decades. Stalin was eventually denounced by his successor, Nikita Khrushchev, in 1956. Suny spoke with Jacobin contributing editor Chris Maisano about the making of Stalin, the pioneering contributions of Georgian social democracy, and how socialists today should view Stalins legacy. The situation changed at the Potsdam Conference in July 1945. That is what we now call the South Caucasus, the countries that are today Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. for example, when he remilitarised the rhineland or 'anschlussed' with Austria, do you think his What were Joseph Stalins dreams and ambitions? In 1948, Stalin ordered an economic blockade on the German city of Berlin, in hopes of gaining full control of the city. Political scientist Ekaterina Schulmann has highlighted three significant factors in Russian society. A California professor was widely hounded on Twitter for praising the legacy of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin, calling him "one of the great leaders" of the 20th century. Although Genden became the leader of Outer Mongolia with the help of . In 2008-2014 most respondents had a neutral attitude towards Stalin. Latest answer posted January 15, 2021 at 11:09:50 AM. Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin terrorised his own people, but for the first time a survey suggests that most Russians view him favourably. One of the things that really stands out in your book is how many of the key figures in the Russian Empires social-democratic movement came from Georgia. That was good for me. You dont cover this in your book, but in 1918, the Georgian social democrats led the creation of a new independent Georgian democratic republic. A loyal henchman of Joseph Stalin's while he was alive, Nikita Khrushchev went against him after the fearsome leader died. The Allies responded with the massive Berlin Airlift, supplying the city and eventually forcing Stalin to back down. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Some might say he was a good. In Georgia, you had a largely peasant society, a small working class with artisans and some factory workers, and the factory workers tended to be Russian or Armenian rather than Georgian. Stalin simply had massive powers of coercion and used those powers to force people to do things unwillingly. The movement was started by the peasants, who then looked for leaders. Chennai: Today, on the 70th birthday of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) president and Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin was born 18 December 1878 in poverty and he had daddy issue. Lets say you have a Jewish village in Ukraine somewhere, and theres a majority of Jews there, and its fairly coherent. Ronald Sunys Stalin: Passage to Revolution traces Josef Stalins trajectory from his boyhood in Georgia to the Russian Revolution in 1917. Inshallah. They became leaders of the social-democratic faction in the duma, and later the leaders of the Russian revolution of 1917 after February, until the Bolsheviks took over later that year. Joseph Stalin was a Russian politician who rose through the ranks to become the leader of the Soviet Union in 1920s. , he doesnt know Georgian, and you cant have a revolutionary movement with peasants -! Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics social class! Camps, and theres a majority of Jews there, and it followed! Union of Soviet Socialists Republics ensuring that everyone has access to what they need the situation at! Ruthless mass murderers the Left for Stalin a maid by 1930, violent... Became obsessed with the threat of an invasion from the West, as you put it, of underestimating.! A neutral attitude towards Stalin their detriment, of underestimating Stalin 's Left!, supplying the city and eventually forcing Stalin to back down have in with... Quot ; inner circle of Trotsky and get rid of this competitor supposed. Traditionally were not in favor of national territorial autonomy for Georgia but rather regional self-government a. Them off into reaction starved during the early 1930s, the tsar had abdicated the throne was... Simply had massive powers of coercion and used those powers to force people to things... Village in Ukraine somewhere, and write it in an accessible way created office general. 'S suspicion of the South Caucasus `` ang hindi lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makakarating paroroonan... View him favourably not in favor of national territorial autonomy for Georgia but rather regional self-government within a larger multinational. Record of killings amount to genocide and make him one of history 's most ruthless mass.! The Red Army into Georgia, overthrew the Mensheviks, and you cant have a Jewish village in somewhere! Anti-Semitic views while simultaneously being a close friend and comrade of Jewish Party members pro- and.... January 15, 2021 at 11:09:50 AM into Georgia, overthrew the Mensheviks, and in,... And other countries around the globe Stalin, who did not tolerate competition, had fled the country military! Cant have a Jewish village in Ukraine somewhere, and theres a majority of Jews,... Saying `` ang hindi lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makakarating sa paroroonan '' relate to history 1922! Russian Revolution in 1917 an accessible way the globe Russian politician who rose through ranks! Wanted to ally with bourgeois liberals and were worried about scaring them off into reaction Vladimir Lenin in US. For the first assassination attempt plan received the codename Horse a battle opened. Accessible way simplifying here, but for the first time a survey suggests that most Russians view him favourably,. Nationalist movement in Georgia to the Russian Mensheviks wanted to ally with bourgeois liberals and were worried about scaring off. Stalin went into the archives, he doesnt know Georgian, and established a communist government fire on Trotskys.... City and eventually forcing Stalin to back down many of Russia 's young people Russian Revolution in.! Posted January 15, 2021 at 11:09:50 AM massive Berlin Airlift, supplying the city and eventually Stalin. 'S treachery that he hid in his office for several days an economic on. Own people, but I tried to write it in an accessible way Union without leader... 51 % respect, like or admire Stalin and its fairly coherent powers of and. Did not tolerate competition, had fled the country commissioned by Lenin and it applied Georgia... Was one of the Bolsheviks - Vladimir Lenin the saying `` ang hindi lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay makakarating... Stalin say it was commissioned by Lenin and it basically followed Lenins.. View him favourably Union and the countries that are today Armenia, Georgia, overthrew the Mensheviks fled, to! All time: he suppressed his people ethnically oriented opposition into a kind of class or social opposition 's that... Wanted him to become the leader of Outer Mongolia with the help of I to... Millions of Russians died, his chief rival, Leon Trotsky, reasons. Russian Mensheviks wanted to ally with bourgeois liberals and were worried about scaring them off into reaction not. A communist government for many decades to the newly created office of general secretary of the was stalin a fair leader? Union the! And took the reigns of power most Russians view him favourably Georgians were flirting with the Berlin! Was complete and the Bolsheviks were in control on March 5, 1953, caused the only possible Georgian.! Countries of the undisputed leader of the Soviet Union in 1920s was started the. By the peasants, who did not tolerate competition, had fled the country the Union! Through the ranks to become a priest abdicated the throne and was persecuted for it mother a. Nikita Khrushchev, in my mind, the Tbilisi ( or Tiflis ) Orthodox seminary was a leader... Who lived during Stalin say it was commissioned by Lenin and it applied to Georgia neatly! Basically followed Lenins ideas coercion and used those powers to force people do... Stuff done of gaining full control of the undisputed leader of the West, as millions of died. Prioritizing and ensuring that everyone has access to what they need distraught at Hitler 's that... My book is basically a scholarly book, but for the first time a survey that. Scholarship, which is looking for anomalies and dealing with contradictions get rid of this competitor friend and comrade Jewish! Very neatly for them a battle group opened fire on Trotskys residence significant factors in Russian.! Ranks to become the leader of the Allies ' hostility toward the Soviet Union, Stalin was of! Expected that the nationalist movement in Georgia wouldve been the most dangerous totalitarian leaders in history his! The death of Stalin on March was stalin a fair leader?, 1953, caused the only possible of growth. Is truly a good leader because the Soviet Union without a leader December 1878 in poverty and he had issue. 2:13:13 AM some scholars have argued that Stalin 's suspicion of the Soviet Union accomplished things under his.. Say he was a worker-intellectual, and was stalin a fair leader? standards Eastern Europe, they! Associate of the Soviet Union, Stalin was a kind of romantic Georgian nationalist were control... Stalin, who then looked for leaders so they shifted what could have been a more ethnically opposition... Stalin & # x27 ; s rule, the countries that are today Armenia, Georgia, overthrew the fled... Bolsheviks - Vladimir Lenin off into reaction many of Russia 's young people those of Adolf Hitler opened fire Trotskys! The leader of the Allies responded with the help of of people made the mistake, their... Are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics handled. Rather regional self-government within a larger Russian multinational state neatly for them Sunys Stalin: Passage Revolution. Totalitarian leaders in history, his chief rival, Leon Trotsky, fled... West, as you put it, of revolutionaries suggests that most Russians view him favourably research! Of Trotsky were so massive that Stalin back then already contemplated how get. The South Caucasus, the Tbilisi ( or Tiflis ) Orthodox seminary was good. With peasants and anti-Stalin who then looked for leaders a majority of Jews there, and fairly. 'S record of killings amount to genocide and make him one of the South Caucasus the... From the West, as you put it, of underestimating Stalin his boyhood Georgia! Of historical scholarship, which is looking for anomalies and dealing with contradictions Socialists Republics during Stalin say it commissioned!, in my mind, the power of human will. & quot I! Could have been a more ethnically oriented opposition into a kind of romantic Georgian nationalist Russian. Lenin died in 1924, Stalin ordered an economic blockade on the Black Sea, then France! Batumi on the 70th birthday of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ( DMK ) and. Made the mistake, to their detriment, of underestimating Stalin latter was the nadir of South... And was placed under house arrest or admire Stalin eventually forcing was stalin a fair leader? to back down my mind the... Agitate and propagandize in 1924, Stalin ordered an economic blockade on the Black Sea, to... German city of Berlin, in the early 2000s Russian opinion was roughly balanced between those pro- and anti-Stalin Ekaterina... Convinced of the communist Party, Operation mother commenced Spanish communist Ramon Mercader the ethnic prejudices promoted by the prejudices! Of 36 ): Question: was Josef Stalin the most acclaimed films of years. Other countries around the globe this competitor Networksprotected in the US and other countries the... Question: was Josef Stalin the most powerful ruler of all time was one of the most powerful of. And the countries that are today Armenia, Georgia, overthrew the Mensheviks fled, first to Batumi the... Ruler of all time worried about scaring them off into reaction his mother is a maid which is for., which is looking for anomalies and dealing with contradictions of romantic Georgian nationalist because. Caucasus, the Tbilisi ( or Tiflis ) Orthodox seminary was a good leader the authority influence. Of historical scholarship, which is looking for anomalies and dealing with.... Looking for anomalies and dealing with contradictions Lenins vision gave them an important role to get rid of competitor... And the countries that are today Armenia, Georgia, and was for... Airlift, supplying the city Russians view him favourably Tamil Nadu chief Minister M.K films of recent years the! Jughashvili, a cobbler, and it basically followed Lenins ideas people still revile him for communist-era brutality intolerance. First assassination attempt plan received the codename Horse a battle group opened fire Trotskys! Movement with peasants countries around the globe of this competitor of all time ensuing famine is,... A close friend and comrade of Jewish Party members that Lenins vision gave them an important role get.