7. <>/Metadata 1189 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1190 0 R>> Ninety per cent of all earthquakes in the world take place at tectonic plate boundaries and are the result of the constant movement of the plates against each other. VI. *<0Hj -yre FJO5./)$+)$^~2]JN2 )Pu IEE^4i900!BTPEE)@Zn@bM`P7:bq/duZ]nkV_k6C@ autWV.5q?:aT2Hm TQ{3OUtBGN)e'y \' ]t_T'14jkIU%m1V-fgVv,v3f| o*; How can we use seismic waves to pinpoint the epicenter of an earthquake? How tectonic plates are interacting can be determined by land features. Campo, Pia C., et al. (Note that in reality, the timing would be much different, something on the order of one minute representing 600 km of distance. Lesson Plan in Grade 8 English for COT. False 5. (National Geographic), The Science of Earthquakes (U.S. Geological Survey). Success! What kinds of everyday objects contain carbon? of the location of active faults in the community. This student-centered station lab is set up so students can begin to explore earthquakes. (For example, light waves and sound waves travel at different speeds. An earthquake is a sudden movement of the Earth, caused by the abrupt release of strain that has accumulated over a long time. Earth Science, Space Science, and Weather, EARTHQUAKES LESSON PLAN A COMPLETE SCIENCE LESSON USING THE 5E METHOD OF INSTRUCTION, Draw a square on the whiteboard. The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy Living. Earthquake Monitoring System Explain how movements along faults generate earthquakes. This represents the P wave reaching the city. . What have rescue efforts been like so far? Earthquakes #Fault #Science8 Quarter 2: Week 1 : Module 1 Lesson Topic: EARTHQUAKES AND FAULTS Science 8 - Grade 8 . Earthquakes will be covered in this grade level while volcanic eruptions will be, Every now and then, a strong earthquake hits the Philippines, leading to numerous, deaths and widespread destruction. Your visualstudents will love this station. g. What innovation or localized His first decade in power saw a drastic expansion of the economy that lifted millions of Turks out of poverty and expanded Turkish industry. The numbers 1-61 refer to those on the map in Figure 3. How to Create a Safe and Inclusive Learning Environment for LGBTQIA+ Students, Home DepEd Resources Grade 8 Science Module: Earthquakes and Faults. K12Reader: FREE printable reading instruction resources. For hundreds of millions of years, the forces of plate tectonics have shaped the Earth as the huge plates that form the Earth's surface slowly move . Discuss why they happen and how scientists measure and predict them. 426 kb/s. The Syrian civil war: The earthquake has cast a renewed spotlight on the conflict in Syria, which broke out in 2011 amid a popular uprising against the repressive regime of Bashar al-Assad, the countrys longtime dictator. The United States Agency for International Development said on the evening of Feb. 6 that it was deploying two specialized search and rescue teams as part of the official American response to the deadly earthquake, adding to the thousands of rescue workers trying to reach the devastated region. This lesson is for students in 3rd grade and 4th grade. In what other context have they heard of this word? Copyright 2001 - 2016 TeacherPlanet.com . To help students learn more about the region and understand the ways in which its geopolitics have affected the rescue effort, we offer several ideas: Brief quizzes: For background on these two countries, have students take our two short geography quizzes for Turkey and Syria. The seismograph student counts the number of seconds between shakes. using models or illustrations differentiate; types of faults (normal, reverse, and strike-slip). o Earthquakes can occur along Normal Faults associated with tension forces that extend the crust o Earthquakes can occur along Reverse Faults associated with compression forces that shorten the crust o Earthquakes can occur along Transform Faults associated Learner's Material Pages . More than 5.4 million Syrians have fled to neighboring countries, including Turkey, according to the United Nations, and their fate is one of the most devastating elements of the unresolved conflict that many fear has been forgotten. And Turkish opponents and Western officials have accused Mr. Erdogan of pushing the country toward autocracy, largely because of sweeping powers he has granted himself since a narrow majority of voters passed a referendum in 2017 that expanded the presidents role. The Australian Geological Survey Organisation in Canberra estimates that, on average, the Australian region experiences an earthquake of at least Richter scale magnitude 5.5, or larger, every 13-15 months. Tell students that these two types of waves travel at different speeds: P waves travel faster than S waves. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check your learning. They can draw and write this in the INB or a piece of paper. 100,000 of those can be felt, and 100 of them cause damage. Its very important for us! It resulted K12Reader: FREE printable reading instruction resources! . During a geology lesson consider taking a day or two to study the science of earthquakes. Downloads. 1e. Ask students about types of waves and how they are similar and different. The teacher will pose different related words from causes-tsunami, IV. 15. The earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria early Monday was measured at a magnitude 7.8, one of the strongest ever recorded in Turkey. 8. describe or discuss their idea about the pictures. Ask students if they couldnt talk how would they let the person on the end of the slinky know they were there? Earthquake are caused by faulting and measured by seismograph. Movement is apparent at these fault lines. 4 0 obj PowerPoint presentation, zest-o, Skills: Analyze how movements along faults can. What is the Anatolian Fault System? Juliet Defensor Cubita-Magbanua. 9. This courseware module is offered as part of the Repository of Open and Affordable Materials at Penn State.. A complimentary extension to the lesson Global Climate Change and Sea Level Rise. Regardless of how the plates interact, when they move they cause seismic waves, resulting in earthquakes. This lesson plan is useful for elementary, secondary, middle school, and university students. a. relationship between fault and earthquakes. At this station, students will be watching a short video explaining a brief introduction to earthquakes. 2. 2. The most damaging earthquake in the U.S. was the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, which measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. 14. For example, if the seismograph counts five seconds between the time the P wave passes by and the time the S wave passes by, then they know that the earthquake must have originated five spaces away. No. If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. 17. We cannot stop this natural event from, occurring. Have two students in the line model seismograph stations, one student near the beginning of the line and one near the end. Students know evidence of plate tectonics is derived from the fit of the continents; the location of earthquakes, volcanoes, and mid-ocean ridges; and the distribution of fossils, rock types, and ancient climatic zones. hazards/earthquakes/what-causes- 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, Earth & Space Science, Obtaining & Evaluating Information, Whats Shaking? Centered near Gaziantep in southern Turkey, the quake was. Draw three simple diagrams using arrows of compression, tension, and shearing. The following post will walk you through each of the steps and activities from the earthquakeslesson plan. Have students model how the plates interact at different boundaries with their hands. Four of the stations are considered input stations where students are learning new information about earthquakesand four of the stations are output stations where students will be demonstrating their mastery of the input stations. Because scientists know the speed of these different waves, they can use the amount of time between waves to determine how far away the earthquake originated. Explain briefly the significance of knowing where the faults are located. When possible, I like to give open-ended assessments to truly gauge the students comprehension. Scientists can use seismic data to determine where the waves originated and can then use that data to map the locations of the plates which is what students will do in this activity. 7c. . Privacy Statement and Disclaimer Notice, Sign up for our free weekly newsletter and receive. Estimated Class Time for the Exploration: 2-3, 45 minute class periods, The elaboration section of the 5E method of instruction is intended to give students choice on how they can prove mastery of the concept. Earthquakes And Seismic Waves Worksheet Answer Key | added by request. Students know Earth is composed of several layers: a cold, brittle lithosphere; a hot, convecting mantle; a dense, metallic core, 1c. But in recent years, the economy has weakened. Reference 1.Teacher's Guide Pages Pages 115-122 2. Save yourself a ton of time and grab it now. Procedures A major misconception studentsthink is that earthquakes are likely to happen anywhere on Earth. Stop at Magnitude. Because they cant always feel the earthquake, scientists use seismographs, special devices to detect earthquake waves.). Have students place the transparency in their clipboard. 8th Grade Science. ( SEE ATTACHED COPY)C. Presentingexamples/instances of thenew lesson sics/earthquake, usgs/faqs/what-it-about-earthquake- 12. A negative longitude means in the west; a positive longitude means in the east. 2012. pp. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using. (mountain picture - #paranglife mahirap akyatin pero maabot rin), After eliciting responses from the students, show them a picture of a world map, indicating the Pacific Ring of Fire illustration. Grade 8 Science Module: Earthquakes and Faults by DepEd Tambayan This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at home. Earthquakes And Seismic Waves Worksheet Answer Key. Content III. Did you find mistakes in interface or texts? One volunteer is the P-wave (Primary or Peppy wave) and one is the (Secondary or Slow wave). When you drop a pebble in the water the waves radiate out in all directions but when you send a wave through a rope is only travels in one direction ). While at this site, students will also be able to create a virtual earthquake in one of four given locations. . What role did it play in the devastating earthquake and aftershocks in Turkey and Syria? Have students make a red X where the epicenter should be. 5. 16. -types of faults( normal, reverse, and strike-slip). Have students line up single file, shoulder to shoulder. A. References, bgs.ac/discovering-geology/earth- Where do most earthquakes occur? Magnitude-a number that shows the power of, Materials: Activity sheets, visual aids. All the materials you need to teach engaging, multi-day lessons on the science of Earth are included in this Earth Science 5th Grade Complete Lessons Bundle. It seems JavaScript is either disabled or not supported by your browser. #1). 1a. When an earthquake occurs, where would the shaking be greater? 1b. Once students have made their predictions by drawing on their clipboards, hand out the tectonic plate boundary transparencies. Lesson Plan: The Devastating Earthquake in Turkey and Syria, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/07/learning/lesson-plans/lesson-plan-the-devastating-earthquake-in-turkey-and-syria.html, A map of major earthquakes since 1900 along Turkeys Anatolian fault system. The students will also be interacting with their journals using INB templates for earthquakes. Earthquake data from 1973-2009 Retrieved January 7, 2009 from, http://www.iris.edu/seismon/last30days.phtml. The United Nations announced that it is releasing a $25 million grant from its central emergency funds for relief operations in Turkey and Syria. The research station will allow students tofind out more information about earthquakes. require remediation Research has shown that homework needs to be meaningful and applicable to real-world activities in order to be effective. 2013. pp. Day 2: continue: Earthquake 101 epicenter- watch video Epicenter answer questions in QJE 2 do online activities: virtual earthquake, epicenter location # 2. stream Why did this The explanation activities will become much more engaging for the classonce they have completed the exploration station lab. Feel free to send suggestions. Show students how to plot seismic data from their worksheet. Remind students that most earthquakes occur at plate boundaries. Maps: To delve deeper into the geography of the region and how it was affected, students can study these maps of southern Turkey and northern Syria which locate the quakes epicenter and aftershocks. MO>6_KyV/OTl+_}CdtK;R=+b>P{Qu,kK2/NFp]OEWCw{&7rd%;mSj?VNVcuHV?UqZ )O{@j6BDS~IT&rqhESIaaE ZQ. The learners shall be able to participate in decision 2. Faults and Earthquakes 3 of 5 Fault A fracture in the Earth's crust where one side moves relative to the other. What is Using models or illustrations differentiate: -the epicentre of an earthquake from its focus. Every now and then, a strong earthquake hits the Philippines, leading to numerous deaths and widespread destruction. Centered near Gaziantep in southern Turkey, the quake was felt as far away as Lebanon and Israel. If you have some groups with 5 people, you can make one person the recorder. It is recommended you allot at least 30 minutes for Part One of the activity, 30-45minutes for Part Two, and 30-45 minutes for Part Three. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Educators and scientists working with NOAA developed two lesson plans for students in Grades 6-8 and 9-12 that are tied to the science behind the Cradle of the Earthquake: Exploring the Underwater San Andreas Fault 2010 Expedition. Note that if desired, you can get the coordinates of actual recent earthquakes directly from the USGS website instead of using the worksheet. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson. 3 0 obj of learners who require (20) $3.00. All rights reserved. The fault plane in this diagram is the area of contact between the two fault blocks. The scale on the Map is 1cm = 1666km. The good news is that most of those earthquakes measure 4.9 or less in magnitude and aren't really felt by humans. Additional activities for For example, there were 5 seconds between shakes in Sydney. Students will become seismologists and input data about S and P-waves, also where the epicenter would be located. 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