RM M9J13H - A stock picture of watch towers on the remnants of the former H Block Maze prison at Long Kesh near Lisburn Northern Ireland. Bobby Sands, the leader of the Provisional IRA prisoners, began a second action on 1 March 1981. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. The internees and their supporters agitated for improvements in their conditions and status; they saw themselves as political prisoners rather than common criminals. These so-called patriots need to be exposed for the agents they are, and for their extensive links to British nazis and Loyalists. This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces. How useful is the clip of Larry and Paddy for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house alleged paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000. They had voted for their political representatives to pull out of talks. The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. With close motorway and rail links, there were many proposals, including a museum, a multi-purpose sports stadium and an office, hotel and leisure village. Ulster loyalist prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F., U.D.A., long Kesh, Maze. 47 relations. William Smith was the first loyalist prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh, the precursor to the H-blocks of the Maze. [12], During the 1980s, the British government slowly introduced changes, granting what some would see as political status in all but name. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. Wright resumed his UVF activities around 1986 and became commander of its Mid-Ulster Brigade . Only one of the H-Blocks remains, alongside the prison . [53][54] He was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in 2001. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG at the best online prices at eBay! He joined the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in his hometown of Portadown around 1975. This resulted in the blanket protest escalating into the dirty protest, as the prisoners would not leave their cells to "slop out" (i.e., empty their chamber pots), and started smearing excrement on the walls of their cells to "mitigate the spread of maggots".[6]. The guides include audio descriptions of the Hospital, the H-Blocks and the Compounds, accompanied by excerpts from participants. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. 3 13. Those convicted of "scheduled terrorist offences" after that date were housed in the eight new "H-Blocks" that had been constructed at Long Kesh, now officially named Her Majesty's Prison Maze (HMP Maze). Opened in 1989, it was never used for regular services as it was deemed a security risk. PRONI Ref: RUC/12/39/1, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. The operations room telephoned the prison's Emergency Control Room (ECR), which replied that everything was all right and that an alarm had been accidentally triggered earlier. [12], HM Prison Maze was considered one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. [7], Nineteen IRA members escaped from Portlaoise Jail on 18 August 1974 after overpowering guards and using gelignite to blast through gates. [5], Prisoners convicted of scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed in the "H-Blocks" that had been constructed. Some prisoners changed from being Special Category Status prisoners to being common criminals. He had served 10 years in Long Kesh Prison (also known as the Maze) for offenses relating to the struggle for Irish independence. He was taken to court and convicted then returned to the jail as a common prisoner and incarcerated in the H-Blocks as an ordinary prisoner, all within the space of several hours. But the staff within the cages tended to, especially in the early days, I think it probably relaxed after the H-Blocks opened in 1976, when people realised that it was really going to be a long haul. [15], Discussion is still ongoing as to the listed status of sections of the old prison. A selection of clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives. It replaced portacabin visiting facilities that originally served the H-Blocks when they opened in 1976. 120.00 It was later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted 'Special . [14], Four prisoners attacked one of the officers and hijacked his car, which they drove towards the external gate. [6] The prisoners responded by refusing to leave their cells and, as a result, the prison officers were unable to clear them. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/19, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. Another officer was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, and several other officers were injured by the escapees. [9], The prisoners requested that showers be installed in their cells; and when this request was turned down, they refused to use the wash-hand basins. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Harry West Political Poster Irish British Original. By 1978, more than 300 men had joined the protest. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. It was terrible, it really was. [14][19] The report also placed blame with the designers of the prison, the Northern Ireland Office and successive prison governors who had failed to improve security. It was possible to gain qualifications through the centre and obtain City and Guilds certificates. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. Hospital Plan and Elevations. It was also a deeply unpopular move among the loyalist community. The prisoners took prison officers hostage using three handguns that had been smuggled in, took their uniforms and shot their way out of the prison. People are encouraged to write and send cards to the prisoners. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WW2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. [43], As of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape. Following nationalist protests, some Ulster loyalists were also arrested. Abstract. Canteen facilities in an H Block, 1981. They escaped using a gun that had been smuggled into the prison, wounding a motorist as they fled. [13][17] Four more escapees were captured over the next two days, including Hugh Corey and Patrick McIntyre who were captured following a two-hour siege at an isolated farmhouse. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. Dated to the early 1990's. Very neatly and accurately painted on the inside of the glass it displays the Ranger's.from 128252915 . [14] A rearguard was left behind to watch over hostages and keep the alarm from being raised until they believed the escapees were clear of the prison, when they returned to their cells. 6. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. Words were exchanged between Malachy and the screw while he was on a visit. GiollaUidir / Wikipedia / (CC BY-SA 2.5) When Northern Ireland's Prime Minister Brian Faulkner commenced internment, known as Operation Demetrius, on August 9, 1971, he said the goal was stemming the violence "preventing any kind of normal life" in . Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. Of these prisoners, at least 10,000 men were held at a prison site known as both Long Kesh and the Maze (Ryder 2000). By 1974 Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now several Loyalist Cages containing both U.V.F. The dogs bit several prisoners. The Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. The slogan was coined in the 1970s during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or . HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. TWO former republican prisoners who were admitted to Crumlin Road Gaol in the 1970's have been awarded a five-figure sum for abuse they suffered as children whilst detained in the prison. 5th May 2014. fast_forward. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. The Conservative government led by Margaret Thatcher did not initially give in. Introduction This paper marks an attempt to explore how identity was, and is, negotiated by two opposed groups at the shared site of Long Kesh/Maze prison, Northern Ireland. Area for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste. However, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do so. Long Kesh Prison Blues. A red brick, multi-storey building within the prison complex. Not allowed their own clothes, they wrapped themselves in bedsheets. Following the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of aircraft. A large single storey building in which food was prepared for the prisoners. Author:Smith, William. [53] On 10 December 1997 IRA prisoner Liam Averill, serving a life sentence after being convicted of the murder of two Protestants, escaped from the Maze dressed as a woman. Gymnasium, 1981. [19][20] Four days after the Hennessy Report was published, the Minister for Prisons Nicholas Scott dismissed allegations from the Prison Governors Association and the Prison Officers Association that the escape was due to political interference in the running of the prison. Control Building Plan. The map shows both the cages and compounds and the H-blocks, and therefore dates from some time after 1976. 13. Fifteen members of the staff of the prison, formerly Long Kesh internment camp, were injured in hand . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In its original inception the site we stood on had been RAF base Long Kesh, after the war a motor cycling racing track and then HMP Maze. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. Jul 8, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Matthew Hillan. Location: Ireland . The terminology of the circle comes from Victorian prison design. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh - a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast - was used as an internment camp. [10][14] By 2:50 pm the prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised. The Maze and Long Kesh overview map was supplied to PMA during filming in 2007. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/10, Audio-described tour of the Compounds / Cages at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the Hospital at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the H-Blocks at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA. [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. Was the first loyalist prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh terminology of officers! As it was never used for regular services as it was actually pioneering the development control! Prepared for the prisoners also played a significant role in the 1970s during the in... Of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not traced. 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