He offers us a way out. Agrippa I was a nephew of Herod the Great. 13. Marc Anthony had seen him as a figure of Jewish and national importance who would be a friend to the Romans. Acts 25:13. It had been founded by the queen regnant Salome (76- 67 BC), who wore vestments in the royal colors scarlet and purple. acts 12 20-23? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. As todays text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. First, he saw Jesus; he spoke with him; then he preached in his name. i. You remember when Paul is writing to the Corinthians in II Corinthians 5, "If we are out of our minds" [obviously there were people saying he was out of his mind] "if we are out of our minds, we're out of our minds for God. Therefore, King Agrippa and his wife, Queen Bernice, didnt visit Festus by chance. King Herod Agrippa II was the trial judge to whom Paul appealed when he stated that "as a Roman citizen I want to be tried in front of Caesar." King Agrippa II was the son of Herod Agrippa I who was the son of Aristobulus, the son of Herod the Great. Governor Felix has been called back. So, the next day with royal pomp and circumstance they sent for Apostle Paul. Machaerus: Beyond the Beheading of John the Baptist, Pauls First Missionary Journey through Perga and Pisidian Antioch. It's a boldness that you and I ought to crave for and long for, that we might always be ready in and out of season to give a reason for the hope that lies within useven if it makes us look foolish in the eyes of the world. Herod Agrippa I, named Marcus Julius Agrippa, was born around 10 BC and ruled Judea and its surrounding areas after a brief period of direct Roman rule. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? Our information on her comes initially from Josephus, but it appears that because of personal considerations he withheld vital information about Berenice, which we learn only from various Roman historians. He's invoked this law which had been in existence now for perhaps a hundred years or sohe'd invoked the right of a Roman citizen to appeal to Caesar, to have his case heard before the emperor himself. Bernice claiming royal power did the same. 19.276277). He introduced Paul and summarized the . 18When the accusers stood up, they brought no charge in his case of such evils as I supposed. They were spending some time there, and naturally, Festus discussed Paul's case with them (25:13). Amen. Apart from the fact that Herod the Great died in 1BC, not 4BC, this is very helpful and very well displayed. Apparently, Festus was in no hurry to send Paul to Rome in order for the apostle to appear before Caesar. Baltimore: Read the first chapter of my first book for free! [That is to say, things that you think you know, that it turns out you did not. Donald Rumsfeld.] It's a boldness that comes, you understand, from the Holy Spirit, from a deep relationship with Jesus Christ. How did Agrippa and Bernice enter the auditorium? Join the women of prayer simulstudy Coming January 9, on Bernice and Drusilla: Royal Wicked Sisters, Bernice and Drusilla: Royal Wicked Sisters, All Gods Women Bible Study Facebook group, Wives of Tyre / Daughters of Philip Sharon Wilharm | Female Christian Speaker, Phoebe and the Sister Saints of Rome Sharon Wilharm | Female Christian Speaker. Festus discussed the case concerning the Apostle Paul with the visiting royal couple. Paul shared about his upbringing as a devout Jew, that he lived as a Pharisee, but now he was being accused by the Jews because he believed that God raised the dead. ii. ]kWv5H!Jsr)2RC%h8Xb`9w (;P?. King Herod ruled until 1 BC not 4 BC Jesus was born in 3 BC look at the constellationd in 2 & 3 BC . His desire is inevitable. This is the most complete attempt to write a biography for Berenice. Author of. One source is the Roman satirist Juvenal, who mentions their relationship in passing as a well-known fact (Juvenal, Saturae 6.155158). Herod the Great was "king of the Jews" at Jesus' birth and tried to have Him killed ( Matthew 2 ). Later she married her great-uncle Philip the Tetrarch. outlines Berenices life with all its complexities and identity crises. John Moors Cabot Professor of History, Harvard University. Matthew describes her only as the daughter of Herodias. The name Salome was given to her later, outside of Scripture, just as Mary Magdalene was in reality not a prostitute at all until wrongly pronounced as such by Pope Gregory in the sixth century CE. Isnt it interesting that Jesus declared that Paul would share the Gospel to kings (Acts 9:15). Herod the Great: not only sought to kill the infant Jesus but also his harbinger, John: Malachi 3: Behold I will send my messenger before me on learning this, Herod ordered infants aged up to two years old to be killed in Bethlehem and surrounds. "Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Hast thou appealed unto Caesar; [U]nto Caesar shalt thou go [? Dr. Malka Z. Simkovich Cite New York: 1964; Leon Kolb, Berenice: Princess of Judea. This blog looks at the seedy relationship between Agrippa and Bernice. He's been summoned back to Rome on a job not so well done, and had it not been for the fact that his brother was in league with certain members of the entourage in Rome, perhaps that would have been the end of Governor Felix. Also called the "Festival of Mazzot"; the "Festival of Spring"; Pesah.Pesahim 57a). A coin minted by Herod Agrippa I, showing him wearing a wreath of laurel leaves around his head, a clear sign of his loyalty to Rome even as Jews rebelled against Roman rule. Learn how your comment data is processed. Required fields are marked *. Agrippa II called himself "Great King, pious Friend of Caesar and Friend of Rome." They lived shameless lives, flaunting their lack of morals. She would become the mistress of Emperor Titus. In reaction to suspicions that their relationship was incestuous, she married Polemon, a priest-king of Cilicia, but she soon left him and returned to her brother. Hence superscriptions on the earliest extant copies of the Epistle of James [Codex Corbeinsis; Widmanstadt; Tremellius etc] document James son of Zebedee as Author and Bishop of Jerusalem (Arabic editions) who died shortly before the sacking of Jerusalem in A.D.70. And he draws attention to his past, his Pharisaical past, his zeal to persecute. An inscription found in Beirut mentions the following: Bernice [N] [H] bearer of victory, the eldest daughter of Agrippa I., the Herod Agrippa of Acts 12:20 . Thank You for taking us where we are and not expecting perfection from us. (LogOut/ AD. Herod Agrippa and Cybros were first cousins, both descended from Herod. The family tree above includes only the Herodian family members in the New Testament plus most of the Roman governors it mentions. Salome danced for Herod Antipas and, at Herodiass direction, requested the beheading of John the Baptist. Intrigued, Agrippa said he would like to hear from Paul himself. Therefore, Festus had nothing to write to the king, Augustus Caesar, about. It was during this time that Agrippa and Berenice came to visit Porcius Festus. And when he came he preached Jesus Christ to them. As we examine Sauls personal encounters with Jesus three things will stand out. Herod Agrippa II (Hebrew: ; AD 27/28 - c. 92 or 100), officially named Marcus Julius Agrippa and sometimes shortened to Agrippa, was the last ruler from the Herodian dynasty, reigning over territories outside of Judea as a Roman client.Agrippa II fled Jerusalem in 66, fearing the Jewish uprising and supported the Roman side in the First Jewish-Roman War. According to Josephus in Antiquities, Agrippa Senior convinced Emperor Claudius to grant Herod the territory of Chalcis, in modern Syria, along with the title of "king." As a result, Julia Berenice assumed the title of "queen." This title went beyond an honorific. Acts 25), and he wasn't required to. Festus agreed and planned the meeting for the next day. Porcius Festus succeeded Felix. later married Herodiass daughter Salome, his grandniece. In this article Crook suggests that all Titus actions regarding Berenice But for the writer of Revelation she symbolised the evil of Rome and of women priests. %PDF-1.3 Credit: Biblical Archaeology Society. Bernice lived off and on with her brother, King Agrippa, between her four marriages, and they were widely accused of having an incestuous relationship. The church of the very near future to Luke and Paul is on trial here, and it may well be that in recording this detail Luke is saying to his readers to you and me as much as to his original readers there are lessons to be learned here. And Festus agreed that King Agrippa would hear Paul the next day. ]" (Acts 25:12). Now Paul stood before the next in line of the Herods, Herod Agrippa. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 25:23 Agrippa was accompanied by Bernice, Paul stood alone. Herod Agrippa was king of Judea for about four years. ), Pauls first judge, left him in prison for two years until new procurator Porcius Festus (r. c. 6062 C.E.) Bernice and Drusilla were the great granddaughters of Herod the Great who tried to kill baby Jesus. During a massacre of Jews at Jerusalem in 66, Berenice risked her life to intercede for them with the Roman procurator of Judaea and his superior, the governor of Syria. 1937. 9296: Things Unbecoming a Woman (Ant. You need far more wisdom.' Though Herod the Great killed many of his relatives including three sons, his sister Salome remained unscathed; she was probably quite powerful at court. The case interested King Agrippa, so he asked Festus if he could hear Paul tell his story. And even though Augustus has become one of the most famous . She and her brother worked unsuccessfully to dissuade the Jews from the rebellion; after the rebels burned down their palace, they joined the pro-Roman party and supported the general Vespasian in his war against the rebels. That this man is prepared to speak and to declare the whole counsel of God, to unveil his whole life before these men and women, and stand up for Jesus no matter what the cost." Agrippa also had appointive powers for the office of high priest. to Festus in his new office. He was also known as an expert in Jewish customs (Acts 26:1-3) and he was familiar with the Hebrew Scriptures. (Acts 25:11) - he had held, not unlike "Google" is used interchangeably today with the expression "to Herod the Great, the great-grandfather, had been raised to prominence by Marc Anthony. Festus Consults King Agrippa. "We teach no new thing. Herod Agrippa II., son of Herod Agrippa I. Didn't "Augustus" (Acts 25:25) already die in 14 27/28 C.E. Yes, that's what Paul is saying. Titus and Berenice. American Inscriptions indicate that she was a Roman citizen and bore the Roman name Julia. He had hoped that Emperor Claudius would appoint him to his father's crown of . Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Hast thou appealed unto Caesar; [U]nto Caesar shalt thou go[? Who were Bernice and Drusillas relatives? BAS Library Members: Read Lawrence Mykytiuks article New Testament Political Figures Confirmed in the September/October 2017 issue of BAR. Then Paul stretched out his hand and made his defense. Agrippa and Bernice were committing incest with each other; Agrippa never married. The other is Josephus, who claims that rumors of the siblings inappropriate relationship led Berenice to seek a third match (Ant. And the likes of Luther and Calvin turned it around and said, no, we're only saying what the church fathers said. Oh, to be thought by the world to be out of our minds, because of our zeal for the gospel! Tags: acts, agrippa, festus, luke, paul add a comment. The Jews, as they themselves once said, had no king but Csar. New Testament Political Figures Confirmed, the political figures in the New Testament, Roman Crucifixion Methods Reveal the History of Crucifixion, 3 Pilgrimage Paths from Galilee to Jerusalem. Along with her brother, she tried to act as a peacemaker, but when the revolt broke out, she supported the Romans with troops and supplies from Chalcis. Intimidation. After the early death of her first husband she was married to her uncle Herod, king of Chalcis. Flavius Josephus, the Jewish historian, repeats. 1. College, Oxford: College Record (19992000): 6073. Thus, effective pastors invest much time preparing Bible studies, and sermons, and searching Gods Word for enlightenment. Berenice, (born ad 28), lover of the Roman emperor Titus and a participant in the events leading up to the fall of Jerusalem. The son of Agrippa I, he was the seventh and last king of the family of Herod the Great. Change). He lived out the rest of his life in Rome. This small, diminutive, hook nosed, eyebrows-meeting little man, in chains against this entouragethis royal entourage. setting of gender-power relationships. Sproul writes, Festus fully intends to honor his commitment to send Paul to Nero. He didn't have time to hear these cases. But had certain questions against him of their own superstition, and of one Jesus, which was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive (Acts 25:19). The Jewish leaders requested that Festus moved Paul from Caesarea to Jerusalem. You understand the Herods were playing two cards. And he spake boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus, and disputed against the Grecians: but they went about to slay him, (Acts 9:29). Amen. Best Study Bibles For Preachers and Pastors What makes a study Bible the best study Bible for pastors and preachers? That's what the Roman Catholic Church said about the Reformation, that it was new. As today's text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. In two sources this constant companionship is interpreted as incest. (positive) and Ant. Howard Fast, Agrippas Daughter. Therefore, King Agrippa and his wife, Queen Bernice, didnt visit Festus by chance. Verse 1 of chapter 26: "So Agrippa said to Paul, 'You have permission to speak for yourself.' dzrg (B 7#!zE^ORUCTc|Pk_)TZgoh"a\F0Taa%4,k2d(D$_! The two apparently became lovers in 68 C.E. interests influence his description of the Queen. Schwartz, D. R. : Josephus Source on Agrippa II. ] (Acts 25:12). 14And as they stayed there many days, Festus laid Pauls case before the king, saying, There is a man left prisoner by Felix, 15and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews laid out their case against him, asking for a sentence of condemnation against him. The local King Agrippa and Bernice (who was his sister) are visiting Festus, the new governor of Caesarea. It is not a complete family tree. Now as he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was afraid and answered, Go away for now: when I have a convenient time I will call for you.. You know that's what your folk in Korea are saying about these dear brothers and sisters: they're out of their minds for going to Afghanistan and putting their lives in danger. The setting was set for Paul to give one of his most personal messages. Here is your ticket to join us as we discover more and more about the biblical world and its people. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive". All this is happening to actualize the will of the Lord God. Agrippa's capitol was Caesarea Philippi, which he renamed Neronias in honor of Caesar Nero. Agrippa II had quite a lot of power in Jewish religious affairs, for he had been given custodianship of the temple and the authority to appoint the high priest. Before we read the passage together, let's look to God in prayer. instead of his wife? And then Paul is brought in. Therefore, he was uncertain how to respond to those questions relating to the death and resurrection of Christ. Titus et Berenice, Rene-Antoine Houasse, in the Salon de Venus in the Palace of Versailles. The identical thing happened to Saul. Is this coincident? Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. Blogging About The Word. We love You. Theirs was a vile family and the sisters followed in the family footsteps. And Paul is saying why should you think that is impossible, if you believe in God in the first place? Felix and Festus were the Roman governors placed over Palestine, one after the other. About David Ettinger; Categories. King Agrippa and his wife, Queen Bernice, visited Governor Festus at an opportune time in the life of Apostle Paul. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Much learning has made you mad.' You understand between the lines, he would look a complete fool before the emperor if he sent him to Rome with no charges!] In New Testament Political Figures Confirmed in the September/October 2017 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review, Purdue University scholar Lawrence Mykytiuk examines the political figures in the New Testament who can be identified in the archaeological record and by extra-Biblical writings. The eldest daughter of the Judaean tetrarch Herod Agrippa I by his wife Cypros, Berenice was married at age 13, but her husband died without consummating the marriage. Happy Womens History Month! He's offended, you understand. Saul on route to Damascus had an encounter with Jesus which changed his life from that point onwards. Experience for yourself the amazing transformation that God offers to each and every one of us. Our history, our roots, go all the way back to Abraham and the prophets. It wasn't a terribly important dominion over which he governed. King Herod Agrippa I (r. 3744 C.E.) We make choices every day of our lives. Well, then Paul says a beautiful thing, and you've got to admire the apostle here, because he's playing Agrippa off against Festus, you understand. When he said that Christ would bring light to the Jewish people as well as the Gentiles, Festus interrupted him. 21But when Paul had appealed to be kept in custody for the decision of the emperor, I ordered him to be held until I could send him to Caesar. 22Then Agrippa said to Festus, I would like to hear the man myself. Tomorrow, said he, you will hear him. (Acts 25:1322 (ESV). Since Paul insisted he was innocent of any wrongdoing. Retail: $19.99. Agrippa II ruled the northern half of Palestine. 13:431) Josephus and Nicolaus on Women Your email address will not be published. What was the main problem the Jews had with Paul? The world of the Bible is knowable. Festus announced that he had found no charges to accuse Paul of. Amen. It's a wonderful text; I've preached many sermons on it. the sources (literary and epigraphic) that mention Berenice. In 26:28 Agrippa interrupts him by saying, "You almost persuade me to become a Christian" (NKJV). ), was the last king of the Jews.He was the grandson of Herod the Great and son of Aristobulus IV and Berenice. What does history tell us about Pontius Pilate? King Agrippa and Bernice come to Caesarea to give their respects. And he appeals to the testimony of Scripture. Last week we looked at godly disciples who warned Paul of what was to come if he went to Jerusalem. YOU WILL BE WATCHING THE BIRTH OF OUR SAVIOR JESUS CHRIST PRAISE GOD. Agrippa II was the great-grandson of Herod the Great (Matthew 2) and son of Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12). Herodias left Herod Philip to marry his half-brother Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee & Perea. When you face trials, and you face intimidation, and you face opposition; when you have to give a reason for the hope that lies within you with meekness and godly fear, learn from the way in which the Apostle Paul does it here. Therefore, Festus announced Paul to the king, his wife, and to the Jewish people. With Jesus three things will stand out be WATCHING the BIRTH of our SAVIOR Jesus Christ to them you! In honor of Caesar Nero #! zE^ORUCTc|Pk_ ) TZgoh '' a\F0Taa % 4 k2d... She was a nephew of Herod Agrippa I ( r. 3744 C.E. ; ``! The first chapter of my first book for free and he draws attention to his past his. Came he preached Jesus Christ siblings inappropriate relationship led Berenice to seek a third match Ant. Then Paul stretched out his hand and made his defense 3 BC look the... 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Outlines Berenices life with all its complexities and identity crises what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice 2017 issue of BAR come he.