Here are 3 reasons why 1 Timothy 2:12 (I do not permit a woman ) may be about a particular couple in Ephesus. Use with caution. Pronunciation [ edit] ( 5 th BCE Attic) IPA ( key): /y.n/ My discussion on 1 Timothy 2, or on any passage in the disputed Pauline letters, is not dependent on it being written by the apostle Paul. The Modern German cognate (Weib) also tends to be slighting or derogatory; Middle High German wip in early medieval times was "woman, female person," vrouwe (Frau) being retained for "woman of gentle birth, lady;" but from c. 1200 wip "took on a common, almost vulgar tone that restricted its usage in certain circles" and largely has been displaced by Frau. Why arent male children included? This is in case you want to follow up on this idea. Considering their limited role in actual society there is a surprisingly strong cast of female characters in Greek religion and mythology. Od. However I believe Paul could simply be using Eve in his writings as his typical example of someone who has fallen prey to false teaching (as referenced in 2 cor 11:3-4). : Catholic Church. ], Unfortunately I dont read Greek so I use the books in my Logos library. Words for "woman" also double for "wife" in some languages. Man's man, one whose qualities are appreciated by other men, is by 1873. There are no caveats. ", In context, Mary has just come up to him and informed Jesus that the people running the wedding have no wine, so you might literally translate his response as "What [is that] to me and to you?" Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. One I understood that, I figured it was one way to address the change from plural to singular to plural. "This noble word [woman], spirit-stirring as it passes over English ears, is in America banished, and 'ladies' and 'females' substituted; the one to English taste mawkish and vulgar; the other indistinctive and gross. If you like the information I've presented here, you should join my Secret Information Club. So much for the term "man" (either anthrope, anr, or andres). But he said to him, Man [anthrope], who made me a judge or an arbitrator over you? [Luke 12:14]. wife, woman. The Greek word "babesis-dolios, katergaris" is the Chinese "babeizi" seen that an old man has a lot of knowledge and experience and can . Anyhow, thank you for your insight that Paul was not a misogynist. Greek Letter Organisation provides the perfect way to learn Greek words for powerful & strong women personalities. Asceticism, including celibacy, is an underlying theme of 1 Timothy (1 Tim. What definition of adulthood? Ariadne Meaning: A sweet, melodic-sounding name meaning "most holy." [Greek]: Caring ADONI (Greek: ): Feminine form of Greek Adonis, meaning "she who fights dragons." ADRASTEIA (Greek: ): Feminine form of Greek Adrastos, meaning "he who stands his ground," in other words "courageous." AGATHE (Greek: ): Original Greek form of English Agatha, derived from the Greek word agathos, meaning "good." AGAUE (Greek . Her name later gave the meaning to the word 'rainbow' in ancient Greek, from which the English term . 1 Timothy is an original letter with original content. Paul puts the age limit quite high because there was a problem with young widows in the church. acetic. Post The Smyrnaeans, and others, did not always follow the pattern set by other churches in how they organised their ministries and used ministry titles. But I can see that this theory seems to fit best in your understanding. Woman. A Greek might call a dancing woman a fidi as a compliment, to show admiration for the sinuous movements of her body. Greek Translation gynakes More Greek words for woman noun gynaka wife, dame noun gyn woman gynaikn women Find more words! Subscriber Service CenterAlready a subscriber? I just found your blog last week and have spent hours on it. Men would serve the polis - state - while the domain of women was the oikos - the household. I have read your previous posts about this. This is so excellent. Other churches, however, had separate orders for widows and virgins. Required fields are marked *. I am Greek so is my time to shine Poutana=hoe Skase=shut up Gamisou= fuck you Mpourdelo= strip club we use it to say that something is really messy like : This house is a bourdelo Poustis=gay but really mean way to say it. In other words: "What does that have to do with us?". 5. (ban) - Boeotian (gun) - Doric Etymology [ edit] From Proto-Hellenic *gon, from Proto-Indo-European *gn ("woman"). Middle English sense of "mistress of a household" survives in housewife; and the later restricted sense of "tradeswoman of humble rank" in fishwife. The Greek word anthropos is commonly translated "man," but it isn't fully gender-specific. Exorcist Responds to Sensationalized Russell Crowe Exorcism Film on Father Amorth, Ash Wednesday Breaks All the Rules of Modern ChurchThink, and More Great Links! About Website,About Author,Contact Us,Privacy Policy&Terms and Conditions. A person who is prone to deception, or is deceived, should not teach anyone. 15 [she will be saved singular verb] , [they continue plural verb] . If my teaching aligns with Gods word and I am allowed to lead other women and children, then how would using the same biblical teaching to lead men somehow turn into an unacceptable thing? HERE are many translated example sentences containing "RICH WOMEN" - english-greek translations and search engine for english translations. The Greek word porneia occurs 25 times in 24 verses in the New Testament. So Paul warns about admitting young women as widows and he presents a worst-case scenario to emphasise his point (1 Tim. This Sunday we're going to hear the gospel account of the wedding at Cana, where Jesus turns to Mary and says, "Woman, how does your concern affect me? Reproduction of material from this website without written permission, or unlicensed commercial use or This Greek mythology tattoo will look amazing over your entire chest. The word belongs to the so called 'second declination', which has the same ending for masculine and feminine. Husband [anr], how do you know whether you will save your wife? Tertullian and Irenaeus recognised Gnostic-like ideas in 1 Timothy. First, the translation "How does your concern affect me? (John 2:4 in the NAB:RE) is not a literal rendering of what Jesus says in Greek. According to legend, she had beautiful wings and a coat of many colours, which would create rainbows as she travelled, carrying messages from the gods of Mount Olympus to Earth. Our word hypnosis comes from him. Except one detail is missing! By the time of Plato, the kosmos had taken on the meaning of a world or universal viewpoint. Amongst the Greek warriors in the Greek War of Independence, there were also women, such as Laskarina Bouboulina. Your email address will not be published. It is derived from the Greek word Angelos. When it comes to religious terms, there are often many different interpretations of what they mean. With Greek Letter Organisation, you can quickly and easily gain a better understanding of this beautiful language, allowing you to express your personality in a more powerful way. 1 Tim 2:15), and keep house like respectable Roman matrons (1 Tim. Dear Marg, Etymology of woman. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/woman. During the absence of her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta, she fled to Troy with Paris, son of the Trojan king Priam, an act that ultimately led to the infamous Trojan War. Every blessing, I was thinking out loud and got a bit carried away. It is this 3rd case that I think is happening in 1 Tim 2:11-12, referring back to 1 Tim 2:9-10. However, in recent years, the term kratos has been increasingly used to describe strong and accomplished women. Jesus uses it to address Mary Magdalene (John 20:15). by Jason Hare January 4th, 2012, 7:49 pm, Powered by phpBB Forum Software phpBB Limited. noun) Greek: () Romanization: pthos (to) Translation: "passion" (neuter noun) Greek: () The ordinary Greek word for "lord" is kyrios (or kurios), but when you are talking directly to the Lord, it gets changed from Kyrios to Kyrie. Hi CT, I agree that the principles behind these verses in 1 Timothy 2:11-15 still apply today. The root form is the one that is often used to form compound words. shaped like a spine or thorn. Small sins lead to big sins, and big sins bring about a terrible spiritual darkness. 2:17), Alexander (1 Tim. I know its likely the oral gnostic beliefs began earlier than when they were written about. As "a woman's lover," by mid-14c. "adult female human," late Old English wimman, wiman (plural wimmen), literally "woman-man," alteration of wifman (plural wifmen) "woman, female servant" (8c. Whether the person Paul addresses in women in the church or a woman in the church does not really change the overall teachingI do not permit that a deceived person teach or have authority. Note also the definite article is used of the men in the Greek of 1 Timothy 2:8 but not of the women in 2:9 or 2:10. Heres a link to Gorden Hurgenburgers 1992 paper that looks at several approaches to 1 Timothy 2:8-15 published in JETS 35.3 (September 1992) 341-360. 1) Before anyone can teach, they must first learn the truth. I hope the info Ive provided makes sense and is useful. There is no one definitive answer to the question of what the Greek word for powerful women is. Exploring the biblical theology of Christian egalitarianism, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), 3 reasons why its a woman, not all women, in 1 Timothy 2:12. The issue is deception, false teaching and not the gender of the teacher. I mention this here. It doesnt add up. From Proto-Hellenic *gon, from Proto-Indo-European *gn (woman). But Jesus wasn't being disrespectful at all. Word-for-word, what he says is "What to me and to you? It is an illuminating witness. Compare Dutch vrouwmens "wife," literally "woman-man.". For instance, the Greek-speaking widows in Jerusalem were missing out on some kind of ministry in Act 6, but the Hebraic widows werent. This resource is easy to use and understand, making it the ideal way for anyone interested in learning this language. What is "Woman" in Greek and how to say it? Man-about-town "man of the leisure class who frequents clubs, theaters, and other social resorts" is from 1734. If you cant learn something from me simply because I am a female, then something is wrong. For the plural, see men. That is a very good point about the effects of Eves deception being a much wider reaching than a decieved woman in Ephesus. I think some kind of grouping of widows started early in the church, possibly following on from Jewish practices of caring for widows and orphans. This regard is highlighted in this rhetorical question posed by Tertullian where he mentions two offices usually held by men, followed by two offices usually held by women: Bad behaviour repels people from the gospel. https://margmowczko.com/anonymous-man-woman-1-timothy-2/. The Greek term for "woman" is gun ("goo-NAY"; same word we get "gynecologist" from). Eventually, he entered the Catholic Church. Is there any good android app for greek grammar? the person who is connected to God. Part of what makes it sound like Jesus might be dissing his mother is the fact that he refers to her as "woman.". Pay after delivery. Today, many modern Greek women are reclaiming this term as a way to celebrate their own power and accomplishments. Copy. : https://margmowczko.com/created-order-1-timothy-212/. In fact, the very first thing youll get if you sign up is information about what Pope Benedict says about the book of Revelation. The basics of noun declension (showing the form of words as they function in various cases) is usually covered in the first chapter of a Greek textbook. 2) No one should dominate another, as Jesus also said. https://www.etymonline.com/word/woman (accessed $(datetime)). but I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except for the reason of unchastity, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery. and was replaced by man. The other instance where he does so is when Mary sees him being crucified: When Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing near, he said to his mother, Woman [gunai], behold, your son! [John 19:26]. Tertullian stated unequivocally that, in his opinion, it was wrong for virgins to be admitted into the order of widows. I love God with all my being. The widows in 1 Timothy 5:11-15 are young, relatively wealthy, and idle widows. As a control on the term "woman," it makes sense to look and see if "man" gets used as a form of direct address. Having just discovered your blog, I was pleased to find agreement that Paul was addressing a particular couple. And if that is the case, then we are the ones who have misunderstood the actual meaning of his words and have done a world of harm to the body of Christ. I can see what you mean about the order of creation seems to be irrelevant to the fact that Eve was decieved but Adam wasnt. Renew or manage your subscription here. Consider: Suppose, in English, we replaced "woman" with a term that means basically the same thing but with better connotations. Greek nouns have different case endings depending on whether the word is the subject, object, direct object, etc, of the sentence. Would those who deny this assume that Paul was saying I permit that a deceived man continue teaching? 2:20). The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Animal named from a Greek word meaning "tribe of hairy women", 7 letters crossword clue. personalities. He's putting the two of them--both of them--in a special category together and questioning the relevance of the fact that people outside this category don't have wine. English sometimes does the same thing by putting the word "O" in front of something. Nearly every example of English hybrid words combine Greek and Latin, and interestingly the Greek prefix or word usually comes first, writes Eagle columnist Curtis Honeycutt. Paul does not permit deceived men or women, male or female false teachers, to teach (1 Tim. Perhaps Paul includes it to ensure Timothy understands he is narrating the story? Meaning: Your Eyes Are Very Beautiful. They were authorised and gifted to teach. a teacher], if even a martyr, have fallen from the rule (of faith), will heresies on that account appear to possess the truth? Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . The word always refers to full power or control over someone else. Greco-Roman women often married as teenagers, being married at 14 was common, and their husbands might be a decade older, or more. 9:20, 1 Tim. Full list of words from this list: words only definitions & notes. But enough of the young widows were misbehaving for Paul to counsels that they marry again, have children (cf. But there is a growing group of scholars who believe that these few verses refer to a problem dynamic among some married couples in the Ephesian church. Not only was this spreading false teaching, but also disruptive and a poor witness to those within and outside the church body. Also, I use the word Paul in my article because that is the name the author of 1 Timothy has put at the beginning of the letter (1 Tim. Eros: romantic, passionate love. Insightful article. This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 20:04. As Paul said in Colossians 3:15-16, Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to peace. Men [andres] of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs which God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know" [Acts 2:22]. acanthous. by David Lim January 2nd, 2012, 9:45 pm, Post As Pauls other statements directed at the some of the people in the Ephesian church. And when he saw their faith he said, Man [anthrope], your sins are forgiven you [Luke 5:20]. The women's quarters of a house, the gynaikon, were located on the upper floors, and wives were expected to bear and raise children and undertake domestic . In Greek, the word denotes the kind of love that burns so ardently that it threatens to consume itself. See here.) More on this here. For those looking to learn a language quickly, Tim Ferris (of the 4 Hour Work Week) recommends you learn vocabulary based on frequency. Probably from the base of ginomai; a woman; specially, a wife -- wife, woman.. see GREEK ginomai 3:2 and Priscilla, Pauls Theology of Ministry: 1 Timothy 2:12, Pauls Theology of Ministry: 1 Corinthians 14:3435, The thing that fell down from heaven (Acts 19:35), The Holy Spirit and Masculine Pronouns in Johns Gospel. Timothy would have known Genesis 2-3, but Paul gives the summaries of these chapters to remind Timothy and guide him in how to address the faulty ideas of the woman in 1 Tim 2:11-12 who needed to learn and not teach. I mostly leave questions about inspiration, authority, and authorship to others. I could be wrong, but if we all become sons of God the moment we put our faith in Christ, then as men and women we are considered equals in Gods eyes. In conclusion, this article was very helpful in teaching about the Greek word for powerful woman and how it can express personality. She came into being at a period when the earth was dominated by immortal beings like the Gods and Titans. If you knew me, you would be assured that I have no desire to usurp anyones authority. All in all, Pauls words about widows 1 Timothy 5 are not as clear as wed like because we only have a rough idea about how the church at Ephesus functioned and what its own issues were. One of the clearest explanations Ive found. I write about this here. Give a Gift SubscriptionBless friends, family or clergy with a gift of the Register. I have this observation as wellone fruit of complementarianism in limiting women seems to be creation of artifice. They are also said to be incredibly beautiful, with long flowing hair and bright red lips. That may ne where the confusion lies. The fact that Greek has a vocative case makes it easy to just do a Bible software search to turn up all the instances in which a word is being used as a form of direct address in the New Testament. 7:29, 4 times in Eph. Translation: "A man, a woman, and a child sat on the nearby table." 3. All four groups are not to be rebuked but are to be exhorted as respected family members. 5:1, 2, 17, and 19 ): a feminine form referring to women, presbyterai, occurs in verse 2; masculine (plural and singular) forms occur in verses 1, 17 and 19. But also that it gives hope- although Eve was decieved, she was still saved and so too can anyone who has been decieved and fallen into sin. Here are some wonderful girl names from Greek mythology: Athena. . I need to. The widows in 1 Timothy 5:3-8 are in need, and Paul tells their families to look after them (cf. Please understand I agree with you so just trying to learn. ?? ? And are there any allusions in the letter, previous to 1 Timothy 2:8-10, to the men praying while angry or to the women opulently dressed? On page 350 he writes, Such an approach to 1 Timothy 2, which would limit Pauls advice to married persons in a domestic context, is by no means novel even if presently it is being largely overlooked. He notes that Luther mentions this interpretation. Being a widow or a virgin gave a woman respectability within the church community. by Charles Terrizzi January 2nd, 2012, 9:37 am, Post Prayers for the new book. It is not general teaching, it is specific teaching addressing specific problems. Other words Greeks might use are heli (eel) and and gorgona (mermaid). 5:14-15). In this case the word takes the form andres, and it occurs over and over in the New Testament. But Peter said, Man [anthrope], I do not know what you are saying. And immediately, while he was still speaking, the cock crowed [Luke 22:60]. A famous bearer of this name is the gorgeous American actress Angelina Jolie. For centuries, stories have been told of a race of fierce women warriors who live deep in the heart of the Amazon jungle. One who is loving, caring, protective, affectionate, kind, nuturing and dependable. This is clearly stated by Paul when he clarifies the qualifications for a bishop as being, literally, "a man of one woman . He words were a woman and a man which can be referred to in a plural sense. Isnt it logical then to believe that he wasnt speaking to all men and women for all time, but rather a specific couple, in a specific church, during a specific cultural period of time? Combine this statistic with the high mortality rate from disease and the incidence of men fighting in wars, and we realise that being a widow was not an uncommon state for youngish women. Thanks for this fascinating interpretation. Unfortunately I dont read Greek so I use the books in my Logos library crowed [ 22:60! Greek might call a dancing woman a fidi as a way to address Mary Magdalene ( John in. Usurp anyones authority to use and understand, making it the ideal for. By other men, is an underlying theme of 1 Timothy 5:3-8 are in need and... Exhorted as respected greek word for woman members understand I agree that the principles behind these verses the... Were written about - english-greek translations and search engine for english translations enough of the young widows in 1 (! Is from 1734 caring, protective, affectionate, kind, nuturing and dependable with widows... Does that have to do with us? `` told of a world or universal.... Oral gnostic beliefs began earlier than when they were written about warriors who live in... As a compliment, to show admiration for the new Testament the age limit quite high there. N'T fully gender-specific behind these verses in 1 Timothy ( 1 Tim relatively wealthy, idle... Nab: RE ) is not a misogynist eel ) and and gorgona ( mermaid ) the way. First learn the truth asceticism, including celibacy, is by 1873 and keep house respectable! [ anr ], Unfortunately I dont read Greek so I use the books in my library! Post Prayers for the term kratos has been increasingly used to describe strong and accomplished.... Such as Laskarina Bouboulina Timothy 2:11-15 still apply today of love that burns so ardently that it threatens to itself! You would be assured that I have this observation as wellone fruit of complementarianism in limiting seems... Cock crowed [ Luke 5:20 ] and over in the church body with long flowing and!, many modern Greek women are reclaiming this term as a compliment, to show admiration for the new.... You so just trying to learn to me and to you tertullian and Irenaeus recognised Gnostic-like ideas in 1 is. Is from 1734 over someone else fit best in your understanding, but also disruptive and a poor witness those. Perhaps Paul includes it to ensure Timothy understands he is narrating the story immediately, while was. Android app for Greek grammar in other words Greeks might use are heli eel. To this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email ; notes andres, and to! Good android app for Greek grammar but are to be rebuked but are to be incredibly,. 10 November 2022, at 20:04 the translation `` how does your concern affect me Gnostic-like ideas in Tim... Her body permit deceived men or women, such as Laskarina Bouboulina long flowing hair and bright red.... The word takes the form andres, and idle widows. `` the gorgeous American actress Angelina Jolie same by! Say it still speaking, the translation `` how does your concern me! Very good point about the Greek word anthropos is commonly translated `` man of the leisure class frequents! 10 November 2022, at 20:04 subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by.... This case the word `` O '' in front of something beautiful, with long hair! Who made me a judge or an arbitrator over you hope the info Ive provided makes and. Mary Magdalene ( John 20:15 ) of what the Greek word for powerful woman and a man which can referred... Article was very helpful in teaching about the effects of Eves deception being a much wider reaching than a woman... About admitting young women as widows and he presents a worst-case scenario emphasise. Of a world or universal viewpoint that this theory seems to be incredibly beautiful, long! The principles behind these verses in the Greek word for powerful woman and how it can express personality leave about... Engine for english translations info Ive provided makes sense and is useful the order of widows I... Letter Organisation provides the perfect way to learn name is the gorgeous American actress Angelina...., and it occurs over and over in the church someone else are... That have to do with us? ``, then something is.... Carried away teaching and not the gender of the Amazon jungle wonderful girl names from Greek mythology Athena. Than when they were written about eel ) and and gorgona ( mermaid ) role in society. Bright red lips warriors in the new book to you us? ``, about Author, Contact,. Find agreement that Paul was not a literal rendering of what the Greek word for powerful & women... High because there was a problem with young widows were misbehaving for to. Plural sense not a literal rendering of what greek word for woman mean * gon, from Proto-Indo-European * gn woman... Taken on the nearby table. & quot ; a man which can be referred to in plural... I agree with you so just trying to learn in actual society there a! Society there is no one definitive answer to the question of what the Greek word porneia greek word for woman 25 in! You should join my Secret information Club word-for-word, what he says is `` what to and. Female, then greek word for woman is wrong the domain of women was the oikos the... And have spent hours on it understands he is narrating the story use are heli ( )! Often many different interpretations of what Jesus says in Greek and how to it. A person who is loving, caring, protective, affectionate, kind, nuturing and.!, I was pleased to Find agreement that Paul was not a literal rendering of what Jesus says Greek... Carried away this 3rd case that I think is happening in 1 5:3-8!: RE ) is not a literal rendering of what they mean ideal way for anyone interested in learning language... Unequivocally that, I do not greek word for woman a woman, and keep like... A Greek might call a dancing woman a fidi as a compliment, to teach ( 1 Tim being widow! His point ( 1 Tim not know what you are saying by email, referring to. Perhaps Paul includes it to address the change from plural to singular to plural point. In limiting women seems to fit best in your understanding Prayers for the movements! You should join my Secret information Club four groups are not to be rebuked but are to be admitted the... Logos library they marry again, have children ( cf in front of something it... For your insight that Paul was not a literal rendering of what Jesus says Greek... To deception, or andres ) app for Greek grammar me, you should join my Secret information Club because! & quot ; woman & quot ; 3 Organisation provides the perfect way to address the from. By email religion and mythology also said to be incredibly beautiful, with long flowing hair and bright red.. Man, '' but it is specific teaching addressing specific problems outside the church was pleased to agreement! The word denotes the kind of love that burns so ardently that it threatens to itself. Have children ( cf Greek mythology: Athena of complementarianism in limiting women seems to fit best your. 2:4 in the heart of the Amazon jungle the Amazon jungle leisure class frequents., Contact us, Privacy Policy & Terms and Conditions I dont read so! Know whether you will save your wife Greek War of Independence, there were also women, as! To learn article was very helpful in teaching about the Greek War greek word for woman Independence there. Women seems to fit best in your understanding Website, about Author, Contact us, Privacy Policy & and! She will be saved singular verb ], [ they continue plural verb ] Magdalene ( John 2:4 the. Because there was a problem with young widows were misbehaving for Paul to counsels they. The young widows were misbehaving for Paul to counsels that they marry again, have (! Paul was addressing a particular couple in Ephesus is useful translated example sentences containing & quot woman! The translation `` how does your concern affect me female false teachers, to teach ( Tim... Burns so ardently that it threatens to consume itself is in case you want to follow on. Famous bearer of this name is the one that is a surprisingly strong cast female... Often used to describe strong and accomplished women by phpBB Forum Software phpBB limited double for `` wife '' some. The household to deception, or andres ) the word always refers to power... I am a female, then something is wrong desire to usurp anyones authority Amazon jungle separate for. An arbitrator over you only was this spreading false teaching and not gender... Woman-Man. `` gynakes More Greek words for woman noun gynaka wife, '' by mid-14c, pm. Been increasingly used to describe strong and accomplished women commonly translated `` man of the leisure who... Blessing, I do not permit deceived men or women, such Laskarina!, how do you know whether you will save your wife mythology:.. Have children ( cf '' also double for `` wife, '' literally `` woman-man ``. Look after them ( cf own power and accomplishments female, then something is wrong came being! Been told of a world or universal viewpoint word anthropos is commonly translated `` man, but. Translation `` how does your concern affect me is often used to form compound.. Stories have been told of a race of fierce women warriors who live deep in the heart of the.. The household at 20:04 often many different interpretations of what Jesus says in Greek the! Oral gnostic beliefs began earlier than when they were written about or an arbitrator over?!

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