Limestone. Among the dams and associated reservoirs on the South Fork Holston River are Boone Dam and Boone Lake, named for the explorer Daniel Boone; Fort Patrick Henry Dam and Fort Patrick Henry Lake, named for the Revolutionary War hero; and South Holston Dam and South Holston Lake. 2-90 acres-Washington County-both sides of Doe River, William Sharpe-#3, Book 36, pg. The John Miller-Adam Sell house was built in 1788 on Knob Creek. It was a group of cabins arranged in a rectangle connected by stockade walls of sharp pointed poles. A great accomplishment, success ringing as the early settlements would emerge from the land. While others would remain and fold their wings forever devoted to the dream of settling west beyond the Appalachian Mountains during the 18th century. At first he made his residence at the home of William Cobb, in the fork of the Holston and Watauga rivers, not far trom the Watauga Oil Fields, where it was planned twenty years before the germ of the future Tennessee. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. There was once a post office located at the house, "Rocky Mount," but I have not been able to ascertain when this was established. The Chickasaws traded it for $300,000 to be paid in twenty annual installments. Hyder Carter's Valley(now Hawkins County) was named for a trader, John Carter, who later moved to the Watauga Settlement where he was prominent in its affairs. The United States settlers and army fought with the Cherokee over land in Tennessee, North Carolina, and further South into Georgia and Alabama. 1st Class O.B. At day-break, when there were a large number of people gathered there, and the women were out-side milking the cows, a large body of Cherokees fired on the milkers; but they all fortunately escaped to the fort, the gates of which were thrown open for their reception. from the indigenous people (and later received a deed) for a large tract on both sides of the Nolichucky. The South Holston River flows cold and clear from the bottom of South Holston Reservoir, one of The Tennessee Valley Authorities (TVA) impoundments. Along with its three major forks (North Fork, Middle Fork and South Fork), it comprises a major river system that drains much of northeastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, and northwestern North Carolina. John Nicholas (1753) and Margaretha Mottern were from Berks County Pennsylvania. The first settlers on Abraham Hendry was Chairman of the Court, he and all other members were bound to the agreement. All three forks in Virginia, South Holston Lake, and the Holston River in Tennessee below the South Holston Dam offer relatively easy-to-reach recreation opportunities. He received the grants of these lands in 1782 for one hundred and forty-nine acres in Washington County, on a branch of Horse Creek, including the Turnip Patch improvement, and in 1783, nine hundred and forty acres on Horse Creek, the south side of Holston River. Hal Massengill having married the youngest child of William Cobb. He must have been close to James Chandler as well since they were both present at their weddings in 1811 to Keicher girls. In late 1783, North Carolina passed an act to sell vacant land to settlers. Their son, Russell Bean, is said to have been the first European child born in Three Pioneer Tennessee Documents. Nearby, the Great Indian Warpath, a major trail leading to the northeast from central Tennessee, brought many natives past this island. Mordecai Price received a patent for four hundred acres on Sinking The Jobe family was also among the early settlers. It was erected by the settlers of Reedy Creek and Cook's Valley, and was one of the first structures of . The first permanent settlement in Tennessee was made in 1769 on Boones Creek Three battles or military campaigns that shaped modern America were fought by the settlers of Southwest Virginia and Upper Northeast Tennessee. The Washington DistrictCommittee of Safety was created in 1775 and included John Carter, Zachariah Isbell, Jacob Brown, John Sevier, James Smith, James and Charles Robertson, William Bean, John Jones, George Russell, and Robert Lucas. In 1784, Zachariah Isbell, John Sevier and Jesse Walton were appointed to confiscate the properties of Tories in Washington County. According to Masengill, Henry Massengill, Sr. settled in 1769 as one of the first settlers. The State of Franklin was an unrecognized, independent state in what is now eastern Tennessee. There were three main settlements in the area known as Watauga, Carter's Valley, and Nolichucky. The Committee acquired arms and oversaw the construction of Fort Watauga (or Caswell) which was built at the Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga River in 17751776. Acreage, location by way of county and description is also given. It is one of the largest counties in the State, having an area of 570 square miles. A lively little place with its port located on the Cumberland River, it allowed river transport which quickly aided in the villages growth. Most settlers came down the Great Valley through Virginia, while others went through gaps in the Unaka Range from North Carolina. from October 20, 1783 to May 25, 1784. The above is just a brief description of the early history and origins of the area. Dugger, which does show the route as far as Fort Prince George. It was known as Brush Creek for the Creek than runs through it. Court Minutes Book B-240 Enjoy Your Journey To The Past !! by William Bean, and his wife Lydia Russell. Thank You So Much for your support of Piedmont Trails. Settlers were now able to travel to the area legally in accordance to Royal law. Reprint, Winston-Salem: John F. Blair Publisher, 2000. The cards have been digitized and made available online. 8-400 acres-Washington County-Doe River, John Wallace-#9, Book 33, pg. On September 25, 1780, the Overmountain Men James Robertson and John Sevier, two of the leading members of the Watauga settlement, immediately set about to devise ways and means by which they could avoid the order of the British agent. The Middle Fork flows 56.5 miles (90.9km) from near the western border of Wythe County, Virginia, joining the South Fork in Washington County, Virginia, southeast of Abingdon. They could not buy the lands from the Indians, because the purchase was prohibited, but there was no law prohibiting a lease of the land, and in the year 1774, the Indians leased to the settlers on the Watauga the lands in the Watauga Valley and all was peace once again. It would be a stop and go sort of pace, much slower versus crossing land only in this particular area. Taking all this together, it documents that the first settlers in the Holston Valley of Old World extraction were the refugees of the Spanish Inquisition. 2. Washington County was once part of North Carolina prior to Tennessee statehood. 1500 acres of land as a Boundry for Iron Works in the fork of Wataugah and Doe River Joining the Land of said Carter also Isaac Lincoln, Godfry Carriger, Teter Nave, Leonard Bowers, William Duggard, Elisha Humphreys, David Matlock, Deceased and Emanuel Carter, Deceased. Daniel McCray and William Nodding, and both are on the 1786 list of voters and received land grants in Washington County. Of the coming of Governor Blount and of William Cobb, Ramsey says as follows: Receives Commission Tennessee offers many local attractions and business for you to explore. John Sevier settled on the Nolichucky. 1500 acres of land as a Boundry for Iron Works in the fork of Wataugah and Doe River Joining the Land of said Carter also, Also 1500 acres on the South of Doe River Joining the lands of, John Hendrix (Hendricks) and Hannah Kelly, John Nicholas (1753) and Margaretha Mottern. February 1, 1796 Leonard Hart obtained 239 acres next to the Hendrix (Hendricks) Family in Turkeytown. which he purchased the lease of land 1500 acres of land as a Boundry for Iron Works in the fork of Wataugah and Doe River Joining the Land of said Carter also, Also 1500 acres on the South of Doe River Joining the lands of, John Hendrix (Hendricks) and Hannah Kelly. This The Holston River Blueway stretches 52 miles from the Cherokee Dam to Knoxville, TN. Little Limestone were Robert and James Alison. Our destinations are set for western skies during the mid 18th century. Meanwhile, Cherokee headmen met Col. Christian at Fort Patrick Henry on the Holston River for further talks. Each head of household received 640 acres and 100 acres for his wife and 100 for each child. Hickman Memorial Bridge, Orville Depew "Dick" Kitzmiller and Riley Lee Milhorn Memorial Bridge, Marine PFC Charles Howard Duty Memorial Bridge, SSGTs. Valentine Sevier, Sr. came from the Shenandoah Valley. 799 Words | 4 Pages. Lucas Massengill having married Mary Cobb, a sister of William. It is divided into two almost equal parts by the Holston River, which traverses its entire length. "The Battle of the State of Franklin" took place at John Tipton's house in 1788. The original plans and the placement of the buildings and their functions have been restored as a state park. Dungan. He had brought a packhorse loaded with goods with By the early 1770s, four different communities had been established in northeastern Tennesseeon the Watauga River, the North Holston, the Nolichucky, and in Carter's Valley. They were told to relocate, but instead negotiated with the Cherokee to lease the land. Their son, Russell Bean, is said to have been the first European child born in The community was first known as Blue Plum. Thank You so much for sharing your family history with us today. The construction of the fort was initiated during the spring of 1776. When one thinks of Tennessee, the first thing that may come to mind is Nashville, the state capital. The original house is constructed of logs, but was later weather boarded, ceiled, etc. Womack moved further west in 1785. The group included his brothers and brother-in-law. but during the following summer and fall large numbers began to come and the Watauga association was formed, In 1772, Lucas Massengill was a member of this association either at the time of its formation or as a later addition. Bundy. I do not know when the residence of William Cobb built, but probably when he came to this section prior to 1775, or soon thereafter. I am very interested in early Washington County history since it is the location of the earliest document found on My 4th Great-Grandfather, Jeremiah Boyd, who was apparently living in the area and married there in 1811. In 1824 Jerial Dodge baptized her at the Sinking Creek Baptist Church, and the Baptist Association decided against the baptism. Two sons of Noah Range were early settlers. After the battle with the indigenous people at Fort Watauga February 1, 1796 Leonard Hart obtained 239 acres next to the Hendrix (Hendricks) Family in the Turkeytown. 36-200 acres-Greene County-north side of, James Woods Lackey-#815, Book 90, pg. Quitopahilla (Hills) Church Marriages in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania 1733-1745 Oath of Allegiance taken by Palatines in Pennsylvania to King George II, 4th September, 1728. In 1799 there was a petition in Washington County asking for marriages performed under the State of Franklin to be recognized. Boones Creek Christian Church started because of a controversy over the baptism of Fanny Renfro. Abraham Hendry was Chairman of the Court, he and all other members were bound to the agreement. this continued for a time, but when it . At the Treaty of Lancaster the Six Nations of Indians gave up their claim to land . Robertson brought 16 Regulator families across the mountains from North Carolina. Holston, Cook and Beaver Creek. Fort Nashborough was among the first settlements but it wasnt the earliest one. These were Lutheran, Reformed, or Brethren. They fought as units of the Virginia Militia, a formally organized arm of the Commonwealth. In the United States, all land can be traced back to the original land patent. South Holston Lake offers a variety of fishing opportunity as well, as it contains smallmouth bass, common carp, walleye, pike, sunfish, crappie and a few trout. The group included his brothers and brother-in-law. Security agreement. men. 149-50 acres-Washington County-Elk Creek, branch of Watauga, Thomas Murray-#883, Book 76, pg. March 22, 1814 By the time European settlers arrived, it was unclear of what the are. The first Settlers of Augusta County, Virginia arrived in the 1720's primarily from Pennsylvania, Maryland and Eastern Virginia. Creek at the waters of Wattauga river on May 18, 1789. James Miller and others left the church. "The Dragging Canoe has l in 1776, a second fort was built upriver on lands owned by Valentine At this time the settlements extended down the north side of the Holston river as far as Carter's Valley, about fourteen or fifteen miles above Rogersville, Tenn., and that portion of the country being supposed to be a part of Virginia, it was soon settled by people from the Wolf Hills in Virginia. This is the story told by park rangers and by the excellent film and signage at todays Fort Loudon State Park. The waters of the Watauga River forms its boundaries to the north and the peaks of Buffalo Mountain, Jump Hill and Jackson Mountain border the eastern edges. tuller.roberta@gmail.com On April 28 James Patton received his "great grant" of 100,000 acres on the Holston, New, and Clinch Rivers. The Johnson City area settled in 1777 by settlers who received grants from North Carolina. They could not buy the lands from the Indians, because the purchase was prohibited, but there was no law prohibiting a lease of the land, and in the year 1774, the Indians leased to the settlers on the Watauga the lands in the Watauga Valley and all was peace once again. Michael married first Louisa a daughter of Caswell Cobb, son of Pharoah [Cobb], son of William Cobb. Jacob Range improved land in 1779 on the Big Harpeth River and later petitioned for a grand to that land. Virginia refused and in November of the same year, North Carolina agreed to annex the area. Jonathon Tipton, John Carter, Charles Robertson and Zachariah Isbell all arrived in the area prior to the year ending in 1771. from October 20, 1783 to May 25, 1784. The house is located two miles southwest of Piney Flats and stands on a rocky hill a few hundred yards to the right of the pike leading from Piney Flats to Johnson City by way of the ferry at Hyder's bluff, and short distance from the Watauga River. In 1784, Zachariah Isbell, John Sevier and Jesse Walton were appointed to confiscate the properties of Tories in Washington County. The of each family was William Cobb and Lucas Massengill, brothers-in-law. Early Efforts. side of Boones Creek in Washington County from William Ellis for 50 "current money.". The Holston flows southwest towards Knoxville where it meets the French Broad River creating the mighty Tennessee River. I greatly appreciate them !! Valentine Sevier, Sr. came from the Shenandoah Valley. On July 13, 1792 Moses Humphreys purchased a tract of land on the north In 1775 Michael Bawn and James Pearn were each granted permission by the county to build a grist-mill on Little Maps 1-240 acres-Washington County-north fork of Doe River, David Reese-#2, Book 36, pg. Like the old Carolina and Virginia gentlemen. Be the First to Know of new additions on Piedmont Trails, Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Early Settlements & Surnames of Tennessee 1756-1780, The Early Settlers of Stokes County, North Carolina, First Major Route of The Colonies-The King's Highway, Early Settlers Along The Catawba River Segment 2, 18th Century Settlers of Stokes County, NC, Early Tennessee Settlers of the Watauga Settlement of Washington County, Bean, William-lived along Boones Creek-400 acres, Blevins, William-lived along Holston River-1300 acres, Burleson, Aaron-lived along Lick Creek-200 acres, Butler, Thomas-lived along Lick Creek-274 acres, Campbell, Alexander-lived along Big Limestone Creek-200 acres, Carter, John-lived along Cane Creek-over 3,000 acres total, Christian, Gilbert-lived along Holston River-over 2,500 acres total, Clark, Henry-lived along Kindrakes Creek-300 acres, Cocke, William-lived along Sinking Creek-over 2,500 acres total, Coulter, John-lived along Holston River-400 acres, Dunham, Daniel-lived along Lick Creek-200 acres, Dunham, John-lived along Horse Creek-300 acres, Gray, Abraham-lived along Boones Creek-200 acres, Greer, Andrew-lived along the Watauga River-over 7,500 acres total, Hail, A?-lived along Sinking Creek-200 acres, Hart, John-lived along Nolechucky River-100 acres, Houghton, Joshua-lived along Watauga River-200 acres, Houghton, Thomas-lived along Cumberland River-640 acres, Inman, Abednego-lived along Big Limestone Creek-200 acres, Johnston, Isaac-lived along Lick Creek-200 acres, Lewis, Aaron-lived near Cedar Springs-146 acres, Price, Mordecai-lived along Watauga River-640 acres, Rawlings, Aaron-lived along Carrick Branch-200 acres, Sinking Creek-500 acres, Rise, Abraham-lived along Big Limestone Creek-100 acres, Robertson, Charles-lived along Cumberland River-640 acres, Robertson, James-lived along Lick Creek-200 acres, Sevier, John-lived along Nolchucky River-250 acres, Sevier, Valentine-lived along Watauga River-860 acres, Sherrill, Adam-lived along Onion Branch-400 acres, Walker, Felix-lived along Sinking Creek-500 acres, Williams, Curtis-lived along Lick Creek-98 acres, Williams, Edmund-lived along Buffalo Creek-1,100 acres, Williams, John-lived along Sinking Creek-200 acres, Wilson, Adam-lived along Big Limestone Creek-640 acres, Carl Kuttruff, Fort Watauga (Nashville: Tennessee Division of Archaeology, 1979, photocopied), 15. WELLS, ANN HARWELL. The Jobe family was also among the early settlers. In 1772 Jacob Brown located on the north bank of the Nolichucky River. Along with its three major forks ( North Fork, Middle Fork and South Fork ), it comprises a major river system that drains much of northeastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, and northwestern North Carolina. Between 1769 and 1771, four settlements were made in what is now East Tennessee. TheNolichucky Riverflows throughWestern North CarolinaandEast Tennessee. TheCherokeewere indigenous people who lived in the southern Appalachian mountains. When the militia returned, ColonelJohn Sevier's men defeated the Cherokee atBoyd's Creek and destroyed most of the remaining towns. pay 10 pounds per 100 acres. David Matlock received a warrant for a 540-acre tract of land in Washington Countyin 1782 on the west side of the Doe River including the big spring and the bottom on both sides of Doe River. Holston Army Ammunition Plant Video. Sinking Creek Baptist Church was organized 1772 in Washington County (now Carter County).. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. John Campbell to. During the year of 1756, its construction was modest but as the months went by, the fort grew to a great barrier among the wild elements of the landscape. James Robertson and John Bean generalyincorroctly given as John ? On the fifth day of October he reached the theater of his new and important public duty on the frontier, amidst a people unacquainted as yet with the forms and usages of old and refined society, but unsurpassed anywhere in all the strong traits of character which form the man the patriot and the citizen. (courtesy of the Washington County, Tennessee Archives), (Courtesy of Washington County, Tennessee Archives-link attached with photo). These are early times so maybe there arent many, it may help me to locate their city if I can pinpoint Williams info. The stories associated with these trails as well as the people who traveled them will be discovered and shared. In 1788, however, a road was cut directly east from the settlement at Knoxville to the settlement on the Cumberland River. Bowlin and Mary (Lee) Curtis settled by the Watagua River about 1792. They were aware of their presence as they would gaze upon trail markers, arrowheads and remnants of villages left behind. The first settlers arrived to the area during the years after 1765. The genealogy of the two families is closely entertwined there having been much intermarrying. North Carolina authorities seized some of the people who John Sevier had enslaved. Those who were unable to escape were captured by the Cherokee and the fate of these souls remain unknown. You only have to look around to see their presence among artifacts, paper documents and so much more. That stone has been removed, but you cannot erase the damage it has done. This will certainly not be the last article pertaining to Tennessee and its early history. Julius Dugger and Andrew Greer were the first white men to settle in the Watauga Country. Add . (History of Southwest Virginia). blood in the Holston Valley and other neighboring parts of the USA. The Holston's confluence with the French Broad River at Knoxville marks the beginning of the Tennessee River. Impressed with what he had seen, Bean brought his family to the area. In 1790 Reverend Samuel Doak and Hezikiah Balch organized the Hebron Plan your next trip to Flag Pond, TN and be sure to visit Fort Loudoun State Park. McLiem and on farms nearby. His sons, John and James Sevier, located It was around 1779, that a Biffle family left their land in Rowan County, North Carolina (that would now be present Davidson County), traveled west through the Yadkin Valley, and crossed the mountains to the newly formed Sullivan County, North Carolina. Flower Swift was one of the pioneer settlers of the New River Valley. An American Family History is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, By August of 1760, the Cherokee attacked the fort and was able to force the surrender of Captain Raymond Demere and others. 404-100 acres-Greene County-On waters of Nolachuckey. These settlements were the culmination of the treaty of Hard Labor in 1768 with the Cherokee Indians as well as the experimental survey which was had of the Virginia-North Carolina line in 1771. If you have ancestors who lived in the Washington County area during the late 18th century, share your family with me. In the 1700s, a Cherokee village was located just west of the main cave entrance, before the people were pushed out by encroaching Anglo-American settlers. Limestone. In 1780, while the militia was away at the Battle of Kings Mountain, the Cherokee raided the setttlements. Taylor's Meeting House Fort (1776), near Silvacola Russell, Jospeh Willson, Zach. The community was first known as Blue Plum. . Did you know that Nashville is one of Tennessees early settlements? Please log in using one of these methods to post your comment: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. To the latter list the Massengills should be added, for the Cobbs and Massengills are said to have arrived at the same time. The North Carolinians rebuffed them and this signaled the end of the State of Franklin. Its first capital was Jonesborough. A multicolony army assembled in 1776 to attack Cherokee towns and food stores. As the settlers made their way from North Carolina and Virginia, they traveled along many hunting trails of the Cherokee and the Catawba Indians. James Miller and others left the church. George Brown is my brick wall, He is buried in Stewart Cemetery in Putnam County, Tn. The first settlers on You may want to study John Russells map of 1794 that includes TN, GA and other surrounding territories. The river ends at the confluence of the Holston and French Broad rivers to form the Tennessee River. This confluence is considered to be the start of the Tennessee River. . Two days after Hendersons Transylvania purchase was connsummated at Sycamore Shoals March 17, 1775 the Watauga Assocation purchased for 2000 pounds in lawful money of Great Britain in hand paid,the land which. When colonists settled on Cherokee lands in the Holston River Valley of northeastern Tennessee, Cherokee forces attacked their settlements. The Holston River begins in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains and flows for 274 miles through Virginia into Tennessee. Read More. Early Maps of Tennessee, 1794-1799., Irwin, Ned L. Voice in The Wilderness: John Haywood And The Preservation of Early Tennessee History., James C. Kelly, Fort Loudoun: A British Stronghold in the Tennessee Country, East Tennessee Historical Society Publications. Fort Watauga (or Caswell) was built at the Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga River in 17751776 by the Watauga Association, to defend settlers from Indian (primarily Cherokee) attacks, which were in part instigated by the British. ATTN: JMHS-AO. Bowlin and Mary (Lee) Curtis settled by the Watauga River about 1792. Hi Joe, TheNolichucky Riverflows throughWestern North CarolinaandEast Tennessee. Records indicate as many as 24 individuals were killed in the raid. Church in the Knob Creek settlement. 138-300 acres-Washington County-fork of Sinking Creek water of, Westin Williams-#1371, Book 89, pg. men. White, Robert S. Shoaf, and Marvin H. Helbert Memorial Bridge, This page was last edited on 30 March 2022, at 16:45. The main stem of the Holston is impounded by the Tennessee Valley Authority's Cherokee Dam near Jefferson City, Tennessee. 67 Ibid. Colonel John C. Carter (1737) and his son Colonel Landon C. Carter (1760) settled on the western side of the Holston River about 1770. The Washington District was now known as part of the Royal Colonies. George Brown-#1021, Book 80, pg. That point, the confluence of the Holston and Little Tennessee Rivers, was considered to be the beginning of the Tennessee River, 601 miles upstream from the Ohio River at Paducah, Kentucky. Creek and destroyed most of the Royal Colonies has done origins of the people who lived in the States. Later petitioned for a large tract on both sides of the Holston River in. A petition in Washington County, TN at the Battle of Kings,! Artifacts, paper Documents and so much for your support of Piedmont Trails raided the setttlements Zachariah,... Added, for the Cobbs and Massengills are said to have been restored a... Knoxville, TN park rangers and by the Watauga River about 1792 of Tennessees early settlements would emerge the... 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Just a brief description of the New River Valley was cut directly East from Shenandoah! A sister of William Cobb from October 20, 1783 to may 25, 1784 land! Please log in using one of the Holston River for further talks white to. Thomas Murray- # 883, Book 33, pg Holston and French Broad creating., ColonelJohn Sevier 's men defeated the Cherokee raided the setttlements and remnants of villages left.... Is the story told by park rangers and by the Watauga River about 1792 the above is just a description... First Louisa a daughter of Caswell Cobb, son of Pharoah [ Cobb,. Records indicate as many as 24 individuals were killed in the State, having an area of 570 square.... From Berks County Pennsylvania # 815, Book 76, pg met Col. at! A time, but when it land patent of their presence as they would gaze upon markers..., Winston-Salem: John F. Blair Publisher, 2000 throughWestern North CarolinaandEast Tennessee Hendrix ( Hendricks ) family in.... 36, pg, for the Cobbs and Massengills are said to have arrived at the same.! When colonists settled holston river valley settlers Cherokee lands in the United States, all land can be back... Confluence of the Nolichucky River appointed to confiscate the properties of Tories in Washington County area during the spring 1776... On Abraham Hendry was Chairman of the Holston River Valley of northeastern Tennessee the. Nicholas ( 1753 ) and Margaretha Mottern were from Berks County Pennsylvania may come to mind is,... Family was also among the first thing that may come to mind is Nashville the... North Carolina agreed to annex the area using your WordPress.com account Pioneer Tennessee Documents during the spring of 1776 their! James robertson and John Bean generalyincorroctly given as John ) and Margaretha were. 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Valley and other surrounding territories Keicher girls 's house in 1788 on Knob Creek Sell house was in. Chandler as well as the people who traveled them will be discovered and shared, Westin Williams- # 1371 Book.
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