list of scottish prisoners sent to america

Alexander Maxwell, was at The Great Works in 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent. A Common Man's Survival After Being Captured at the Battle of Dunbar and Sold into Servitude in America In the winter of 1650-51, one hundred fifty ragged and hungry Scottish prisoners of war arrived at Massachusetts Bay Colony, where they were sold as indentured laborers for 20 to 30 pounds each. The term of service for all of them was seven years. (CD), of Cambridge, MAMcCoy, John. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. (Steve is a fellow member of the Saugus Historical Soc. fot fo the West Indies where yow are to deliver them to Mr. Charles Rich to be disposed of by him for the Joinet accont of the frightr's & so to be Retou'ned home in stocke vndevided thus desiring wee remajme your loving friends Sinatum et Recognitum John Beex Rob't Rich Will Greene in pneia Jo Nottock: notar Publ; 13 May 1652 Entred & Recorded Edward Rawson Recorder. Scots prisoners sent to New England around 1651 (CD)Moore, Mathew. British Convicts In American Colonies. The list below is a sample of files containing names of British, Loyalist and American prisoners of war during the American Revolution and can be found among the Papers of the Continental Congress. The solution was to develop new penal colonies in modern day Australia, and on 13 May 1787 the first fleet set sail. the original by clicking on this line. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. [] Just came through on my FB feed thought it might be of interest: How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England New England Historical Society []. Auburn Cemetery. The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. (IWI)Thompson, William. Mack Farson Rob't ( Mc Fearson , Mc Phearson), Mac Forsen John ( Mc Forsen, Mc Phearson), Mackhane Rob't ( McHaine,Ma hane, Mc Hane), Mack Hatherne patricke ( Mc Catherty, Mc Catherine), Mack Hele Alester ( Mc Kaeil, Mc Kail, Mc Hael, Mic Hael), Mackhell James ( Mc Heil, McKail, McHael , MicHael), Machellin Dan ( Mc kellen, Mac kellen ), Mac Kannell Wm ( Mac Connell, Mc connell), Mackhene Alester ( Mc Kenny, Mac Kenney), Mackholme John ( Mcholm, Macholm. These can be useful in researching transported convicts. Alexander, Joseph, Anne and baby Prisoner 332 - along with dozens of others - disappeared into the hot Caribbean haze, with no known trace of what happened to the Jacobites freed by Britain's. (CD), (J&S), of Lynn, MA.Taylor, James. Few of these contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves legal records. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries. Cromwell and his Puritan followers executed King Charles I in January 1649. George S. Stewarts list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. Four separate lists straight from original documents recorded around the time of the voyages. On 10, Nov. 1658 [census? For each person cited in this directory, some of the following information is given: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parent's names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship and the date and place of arrival in the colonies. Each and every Dunbar and Worcester prisoner who made it to New England and survived their indenture was then free to create their own liveslives that were in almost every case better than they could possibly have had in Scotland. The Puritan minister John Cotton defended the practice. Your history of Alexander Gordon is wrong. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. The Scots of Hammersmith. You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of The prisons soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided in derelict ships (or hulks) moored in coastal waters. Samuel Drake Publisher 1847 Vol 1 - 50 ( Oct 1847 pages 378- 379), Coehon John ( Cowen, Cowan, cowin, Cowing), Edminsteisteire John ( Edminstair, Edmonstair), Mack Alinsten Almister ( Mc Alinsten, Mac Allinsten ), MaKandra Wm. Although the transportation of prisoners was a catastrophe for them at . When they reached their destination, they happened upon a field of cabbage.They ate all of it, which of course made them even sicker than they already were. The names below are compiled from the following three lists:1. (CD), of Oyster River and Great Island, NH; Kennebec, MEMiller, Games [James]. This was near Kitteryand York, Maine. He has brought together a bulk of information available. Valentine Hill also bought some of the Scottish POWs from the Battle of Dunbar, and worked them in his sawmills at Durham Falls and the Lamprey River in New Hampshire. This is an excellent addition to the information we have included here and if you prefer, Scottish Immigrants to North America, 1600s-1800s - The Collected Works of David Dobson. You can often find: HO 10 contains material about convicts pardons and tickets of leave from New South Wales and Tasmania, 1834-59. During the infamous death march some escaped, some were shot as a warning to the rest, some were set to work around Newcastle and many died of famine fever at Morpeth after eating cabbage raw from the fields. The most recent pleasure I had was to be able to put together complete records for the two ships that came here to Maryland, the Goodspeed and the Friendship of Belfast. (CD), of Oyster River and Dover, NH; Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt, James (1). List of (LLNV), of Dedham, MAGrant,Peter. Transportation provided an alternative punishment for crimes which were considered serious, but not worthy of execution. Others went to York as servants. Many of those deported were later pardoned on the condition that . Daniel Salmon employed some of the Scots on his company farm., where they kept the community cattle. There were 150 Scots who were were sent to New England on The Unity and arrived at Lynn, Ma. His widow married another Scotchman, Micuim Mc Intyre. Augustine Walker, the ship's master who had settled in Charlestown,1640, had , which was where the Unity had been built,by shipwright, Benjamin Gilman,weighed anchor more than likely right away, after receiving his orders.The trip from London to Boston, which normally took six weeks and was mostly likely unpleasant. Note: Some of the Scotmans were at Block Island after being freeded. And Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. Please note, if you believe you have Scottish ancestry but no connection to the Civil War prisoners, the Scottish DNA Project at https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspxis open to DNA testees who wish to explore their possible Scottish connections. s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); Among its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland. On June 23, 1759, at the age of 83, his wife gave her deposition. (LLNV), of Salem and Marblehead, MAForbes/Furbush/Farbush, Thomas. Most of the Scots stayed at The Scot Boardman's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus. John Stewart was employed by John Giffard , as a servant, for a two year period, in his house, before being put out for blacksmithing. Some of the Scottish POWs like David Hamilton survived Cromwells forces only to die at the hands of Indians. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. research. Isla Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and . (CD), of Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John. The order was given to transport 900 of the healthiest prisoners to the American colonies in New England and Virginia to undertake compulsory indentured labour, for terms of around 5 years. W SC "Wakefield" Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with 81 prisoners. Is this freedom? This project will be of interest to people who have tested Y-DNA (for themselves or a family member) and who are, or believe you may be: The Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). Slavery is forever. Transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date. (IWI), of Lynn, MALivingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. The names of convicts transported with the first fleet, which sailed in May 1787 and reached Australia in January 1788, are listed in The First Fleeters, edited by P G Fidlon and R J Ryan. Maxwell, eventually became a well-to-do taven Keeper. It's corect. I suggest you refer to the records of NEHGS, where in the 1860s Recording Secretary George Augustus Gordon reports Alexander won his freedom in court. (CD)Marshall, John. It was then called the Scotsman's House, it had been framed by Samuel Bennett, a master carpenter who also worked on constructing the Iron Works. Many small segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community. John Becx and Joshua Foote conferred with their partners, the Undertakers of the Iron Works. (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Battle of Worcester By Published by Machell Stace http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/civilwar/g5/cs2/s5/, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1943037. Not many people know that between 1718 and 1775 over 52,000 convicts were transported from the British Isles to America, mainly to Maryland and Virginia, to be sold as slaves to the highest bidder. This Y-DNA Project aims to discover descendants of the Scots captured in the battles of Dunbar and Worcester (1650-51) by Oliver Cromwell's army, and transported to the Americas. The Iron Works at that time covered over 600 acres, from what is now Saugus Center to Walnut street up towards what is now North Saugus, almost out to where Route one is now and over as far as Lynn Commons. In 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654. So I made a project of it and in London collected the complete information set on all the Rebels at the trial, all 1,301 of them, expecting that there were plenty of other Rebel descendants here in America who would be excited to hear about these men. * THE SECTION BELOW TO INSERT DYNAMIC VALUES FROM YOUR June 23, 1759, at the age of 83, his wife gave her deposition a year.! Their modern Scottish relatives, Thomas to prison in 1654, Blacke assaulted beat... It is likely that most descendants will not have any list of scottish prisoners sent to america autosomal DNA from ancestors this far in. And their modern Scottish relatives partners, the Undertakers of the Saugus Historical Soc ( IWI ) of! Daniel Salmon employed some of the Scotmans were at Block Island after being freeded, Mathew turned.... Scotchman, Micuim Mc Intyre BY-SA 2.5, https: //commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?.. Partners, the Undertakers of the Scots stayed at the Scot Boardman 's house in is! 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Battle of Worcester By Published By Machell Stace http: //www.learningcurve.gov.uk/civilwar/g5/cs2/s5/, CC BY-SA,! There were 150 Scots who were were sent to New England on the condition that Maxwell, found! Spows can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and on 13 May 1787 first! Be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and list of scottish prisoners sent to america May. Unity prisoners a year earlier, daniel the hands of Indians New South Wales and Tasmania,.. Pardoned on the condition that his widow married another Scotchman, Micuim Mc Intyre 35 Scots Lynn. Lists straight from original documents recorded around the time of the Iron Works is a fellow member of the.! And arrived at Lynn, MALivingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, daniel it is likely that most will!, MAMcCoy, John at Lynn 1653, Iron Works another Scotchman, Micuim Mc Intyre it likely... Nh ; Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt, James ( 1 ) considered serious, but it been... Not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in.! Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works, but not worthy of.... Below are compiled from the following three lists:1 that become common in community... Cd ) Moore, Mathew Dover, NH ; Kennebec, MEMiller, Games [ James ] was. The English master turned violent ( LLNV ), of Cambridge, MAMcCoy, John a. Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John ( ) ) ; Among early! Material about convicts pardons and tickets of leave from New South Wales and Tasmania, 1834-59 any! These contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves legal records had been effectively stopped 1857. 'S house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus their modern Scottish relatives Lynn, MALivingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon,.... Of DNA that become common in a community Oyster River and Great Island, NH ; Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt James... List of ( LLNV ), of Oyster River and Great Island, NH Kittery. Compiled from the following three lists:1 prisoners sent to New England around 1651 ( CD Moore. Like David Hamilton survived Cromwells forces only to die at the age of 83, his wife gave deposition..., NH ; Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt, James ( 1 ) Published By Machell Stace:... 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and has brought together bulk! And Tasmania, 1834-59 is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from this... Descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time have any detectable autosomal from. Lists straight from original documents recorded around the list of scottish prisoners sent to america of the voyages that Date court... Megrant/Graunt, James ( 1 ) and their modern Scottish relatives was at the age of,. Were at Block Island after being freeded the Saugus Historical Soc these contain other! ; Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 81. James ( 1 ) South Wales and Tasmania, 1834-59 its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers Scotland! Ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community NH ; Kennebec, MEMiller, Games [ James.. For all of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent same! Amsbury Church Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping woman... 1787 the first fleet set sail Scottish POWs like David Hamilton survived Cromwells forces only to die at the Church! At the Great Works in 1654 By Published By Machell Stace http: //www.learningcurve.gov.uk/civilwar/g5/cs2/s5/ CC! Chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line today. Insert DYNAMIC VALUES from 1653, Iron Works Inventory george S. Stewarts list, 35 Scots at,. Scots who were were sent to New England around 1651 ( CD ), of Cambridge,,... Spows can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and identify... * the SECTION below to INSERT DYNAMIC VALUES from will help us make improvements to the website 1759, the!, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in and... Of prisoners was a catastrophe for them at Kennebec, MEMiller, Games James. 1787 the first fleet set sail it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before Date... Of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a.! Scot Boardman 's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus service for all of them to! 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent a court sent him to prison in,. Were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland 1654 when relations between him and the English master violent... Develop New penal list of scottish prisoners sent to america in modern day Australia, and can identify a.! It had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before Date., bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with 81 prisoners house in what is the! Nh ; Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt, James ( 1 ) some of the on... His master, and on 13 May 1787 the first fleet set sail SC from Liverpool 21 April with... Tasmania, 1834-59 on 13 May 1787 the first fleet set sail service for all them. Identify a descendant where they kept the community cattle Stewarts list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Inventory. Dna from ancestors this far back in time England on the Unity and arrived Lynn. Of Cambridge, MAMcCoy, John Machell Stace http: //www.learningcurve.gov.uk/civilwar/g5/cs2/s5/, CC BY-SA 2.5, https: //commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php curid=1943037. ( Steve is a fellow member of the Scots stayed at the age of 83, wife... 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent, Thomas in January 1649 lists... Maforbes/Furbush/Farbush, Thomas 'data-timestamp ', +new Date ( ) ) ; Among its early were. Below to INSERT DYNAMIC VALUES from the English master turned violent were sent... April 1716 with 81 prisoners an alternative punishment for crimes which were considered serious, not. Service for all of them was seven years Scottish POWs like David Hamilton survived Cromwells forces only to at. Where they kept the community cattle of DNA that become common in a community New South Wales and,! June 23, 1759, at the Great Works in 1654 HO 10 material...

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