SEC. Rep. Kevin McCarthy flipped more than a dozen colleagues to support him in his quest to lead the chamber, finally showing progress but still short of a majority. The candidates who win the largest share of their . (202) 775-9111, Awards Eligibility and Nomination Categories. This is historical material frozen in time. To submit a nomination, please fill out this form to tell us a little bit about yourself and the nominee. Published: Jan. 5, 2023 at 9:33 AM PST. Steve Jobs (d. 2011) was the co-founder, chief executive, and chair of Apple, Inc., CEO of Pixar and held a leading role at the Walt Disney Company. View Previous Newscasts. JagranJosh Education Awards 2023: Meet our Jury! The candidates who filed Presidential election nominations were from Maharashtra, Delhi, Tamil Nadu, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh. President will award the Presidential Citizens Medal to 12 individuals who have "performed exemplary deeds of service for their country or their fellow citizens.". Service-Connected Nominations are due 15 December. The Ellis Island Medals of Honor have been presented since 1986 and is one of our nation's most prestigious awards. But then came the fight for speaker, rare in the annals of Congress. While the congressional investigations have ended, the criminal cases are still very much continuing, both for the 950 arrested and charged in the violent attack and for Trump and his associates who remain under investigation. Also being honored are two other Capitol Police officers, Harry Dunn and Caroline Edwards; Capitol Police Sgt. 01/05/2023 11:44 AM EST. Biden, in his afternoon remarks, played up the heroism of the honorees, whether in the face of the violent Capitol mob or the horde of Trump-inspired agitators who threatened election workers or otherwise sought to overturn the results. SEC. 2021 Medal of Service Recipients. Megan Rapinoe is an Olympic gold medalist and two-time Womens World Cup champion. At the White House ceremony, Biden described the violence in evocative and at times graphic detail the officer speared by a flagpole flying the American flag, the beatings, the bloodshed and racist screams from rioters who professed to be pro-law enforcement as they overran police and hunted for lawmakers. be made at other times, as the President may deem appropriate. 2. Anyone can nominate for the NMTI by submitting the online nomination form and letters of support. Throughout his career, he was an outspoken advocate for social and economic justice. We the people did not flinch.. What are education requirements for government positions in Germany? Search instead in Creative? WASHINGTON (AP) President Joe Biden on Friday will present the nation's second highest civilian award to 12 individuals involved in . Thank you. Award of the Medal. You have JavaScript disabled. In the midterms, candidates who denied the outcome of 2020s free and fair election were defeated for many pivotal statewide positions overseeing elections in battleground states, as were a number of election deniers seeking seats in Congress. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. How and to what extent did lobbyists contribute to Trump/Pence's "next man and first woman" to the Moon? Thanks for disambiguating between the two similarly named medals, Michael! The Metropolitan Police announced months later that two more of their officers who had responded to the insurrection, Kyle DeFreytag and Gunther Hashida, had also died by suicide. I'd like to nominate someone posthumously. Golden Apple Nomination Form. Nomination Form; Application dates: Between July 1 of the year prior to entry and January 31 of the year of entry. Tyler, you might be interested to see a list of recipients under the. Among those being honored are seven members of law enforcement, including a posthumous award to Capitol Police Officer Brian Sicknick, who died after the attack, and an award to Officer Eugene Goodman who was credited with directing rioters away from the Senate floor while lawmakers were evacuating the building. How many electoral college votes would the District of Columbia be entitled to if the least populous state cap did not apply? How do I submit a nomination? And now, for the first time in 100 years, we cant move? Biden said earlier this week. Optical Illusion Test: Can you spot the hidden ghost in the room within 5 seconds? Because of difficulties with receipt of mail, the Arts Endowment will no longer receive nominations by mail. Is something's right to be free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology? rev2023.3.1.43269. The 2023 finalists will be announced in early May during Public Service Recognition Week. Do I have to submit a new nomination form? 1. When she retired in 1985, she was one of only seven women generals in the Armed Forces. We stand here today with our democracy intact because of those officers., WATCH: The effect of Jan. 6 on Americas democracy, 2 years later. SEC. An award is going to Al Schmidt, a former Philadelphia election official who faced public pressure by Trump to stop counting valid ballots. By ZEKE MILLER. The 2013 Citizens Medal will recognize U.S. citizens who have performed exemplary deeds of service outside of their regular jobs, including individuals: Who have a demonstrated commitment to service in their own community or in communities farther from home. Optical Illusion Challenge: 98% Have Failed to Find the Hidden Squirrel in the Snow in 10 seconds. November 13, 1969, Richard Nixon, Executive Order 11494Establishing the Presidential Citizens Medal Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/240073, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639), State of the Union Written Messages (140). How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? Surprise Squad Nomination Form. The Presidential Citizens Medal is an award bestowed by the President of the United States. ", This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 02:22. Presidential nomination form Get the up-to-date presidential nomination form 2023 now 4.9 out of 5 57 votes 44 reviews 23 ratings 15,005 10,000,000+ 303 100,000+ users Here's how it works 02. Distinguished Citizen Award The Presidential Citizens Medal, created by President Richard Nixon in 1969, is the country's second-highest civilian honor after the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Jocelyn Benson served as the Secretary of State of . newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. The President of India is elected by the members of the electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of all the states, including Delhi and Puducherry. Presidential Recognition Program 16 - 5, page 28 Department of Defense David O. Cooke Excellence in Public Administration Award 16 - 6, page 29 Chapter 17 Presidential and Department of Defense Public Service Awards, page 29 Presidential Medal of Freedom 17 - 1, page 29 Presidential Citizens Medal 17 - 2, page 29 President Biden awards the Presidential Citizens Medal, the nation's second-highest civilian honor, to U.S. Capitol Police officer Caroline Edwards during a ceremony to mark the second. You cansearch for previous winnersby name and year. Contact us. How to Write a Compelling Nomination. Yes, the medal is awarded at the Presidents discretion. President Joe Biden is set to award the Presidential Citizens Medal to 12 individuals who "demonstrated courage and selflessness" in the events surrounding the Jan. 6 . Download Current Affairs and GK app, , , For any feedback or complaint, email to: compliant_gro@jagrannewmedia.com, This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. Would a Social Credit System like the one contemplated in China be Constitutional In The U.S. Partnership for Public Service The last date to withdraw from the Presidential electoral battle is July 2. Jeffries said 140 officers were seriously injured and many more will forever be scarred by the bloodthirsty violence of the insurrectionist mob. I wish we didnt have to be here, said Ken Sicknick, brother of Brian Sicknick, after the ceremony. Determine if you are eligible for nominations related to military service. The nomination form is available at www.WhiteHouse.gov/citizensmedal . This is the first time Mr. Biden has offered the Presidential Citizens Medal, and it comes two years after the Jan. 6, 2021, assault on the Capitol. Design of the Medal. To be nominated, someone must: Have clearly demonstrated a willingness to place his or her own life at risk for others or have dedicated themselves to the service of others. Every day, public safety officers risk their lives to protect America's citizens and communities. The Medal celebrates inspiring Americans who are selflessly working for the betterment of our country and its citizens. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? Torsion-free virtually free-by-cyclic groups. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics [4] She is a prominent advocate for gender pay equality, racial justice, and LGBTQI+ rights. National Medals of the Arts nominees for 2021 are under consideration by the White House.]. The ideal nominee for a Citizens Medal is a person whose work has had a meaningful and lasting impact on the lives of others. WASHINGTON (AP) President Joe Biden on Friday will present the nations second highest civilian award to 12 individuals involved in defending the Capitol during the insurrection on Jan. 6, 2021, and safeguarding the will of American voters in the 2020 presidential election. Are You Better Than Them? 1. Open for Business. The establishment of the Medal shall not operate to terminate any other medal and this order shall not be deemed to supersede the whole or any part of any other Executive order. July 13, 1983. Robert A. Woods' nomination for the Presidential Citizens Medal for his exemplary military service and his continued work helping soldiers and their families in need. Founder and Executive Director Mike Dorman was one of 18 people selected, out of 6,000 nominations. The President today awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal to Joseph Alton (Joe) Delaney, of Haughton, La., who lost his life while attempting to save three children in a drowning incident at Monroe, La., on June 29, 1983. ET. "an especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of the United States, world peace, cultural or other significant public or private endeavors", President Trump conferred upon Rush Limbaugh. Yes, the Executive Order provides that the medal may be bestowed by the President in his sole discretion on any citizen of the United States. On Wednesday, former Trump White House adviser Kellyanne Conway met with prosecutors from the Manhattan District Attorney's office as part of their criminal investigation into Trump and the . Suite 600 Presidential Citizens Medal February 8, 2013 by Dani Heffernan, Senior Media Strategist at GLAAD Jeanne Manford, PFLAG Founder, To Be Posthumously Honored With Presidential Citizens Medal Jeanne Manford, the late founder of PFLAG, will be honored posthumously with the 2012 Presidential Citizens Medal at a White House ceremony on February 15. Individuals who have made efforts to combat stubbornly persistent problems that impact entire communities, for example those who have taken innovative steps to address hunger, homelessness, the dropout crisis, lack of access to health care, and other issues that plague too many Americans. The information requested on the "For All Nominations" section is the most important; any critical biographical material should be provided here. (d) Subject to the provisions of this Order, the Medal may be awarded ET, July 30, 2021. John McCain (d. 2018) was a public servant who was awarded a Purple Heart with one gold star for his service in the U.S. Navy in Vietnam. Khizr Khan is a Gold Star father and founder of the Constitution Literacy and National Unity Center. Receipt of nominations will be acknowledged online. Yet democracys vulnerability was equally on display at the Capitol as Republicans struggled to break their stalemate over the next House speaker, leaving that chamber in limbo for what should have been the first week under a GOP majority. Welcome! A survivor of gun violence, she co-founded Giffords, a nonprofit organization dedicated to gun violence prevention. We'll be in touch with the latest information on how President Biden and his administration are working for the American people, as well as ways you can get involved and help our country build back better. Deadline for 2022 Nominations is October 1, 2022 [Please Note: This nomination process is for the 2022 National Medals of the Arts. 1. Senator from Wyoming for 18 years. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is, according to the White House website, "the nation's highest civilian honor, presented to individuals who have made especially meritorious contributions to the . A copy of Senator Casey's letter is below. Some Democrats see a throughline from Jan. 6. We strongly prefer online submissions but if that is not possible, you canemail them to usonce its completed. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? What are the requirements for a Democratic nomination in primaries? The medal is a disc of gilt and enamel, based on the Seal of the President of the United States, with the eagle surrounded by a wreath of leaves. Be a U.S. Citizen. 4. Living artists who are Filipino citizens at the time of nomination, as well as those who died after the establishment of the award in 1972 but were Filipino citizens at the time of their death; 2. I'm not sure if my nominee is a U.S. citizen. Aquilino Gonell; Metropolitan Police Department Officer Daniel Hodges and a former officer, Michael Fanone. Creative Forces: NEA Military Healing Arts Network, Independent Film & Media Arts Field-Building Initiative, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), National Endowment for the Arts on COVID-19, Nomination Instructions & Frequently Asked Questions. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is the second-highest civilian award in the United States and is second only to the Presidential Medal of Freedom. 2. Then, the insurrectionists trapped some lawmakers in the House chamber but never breached it. The nomination form is here, and needs to be submitted by Jan. 28 (next Thursday) at 11:59 p.m. How to Submit a Nomination To nominate an individual or organization, please use the online nomination form below. Also, be sure to read ourguide to writing a winning nomination. Contests. Freedoms Foundation recognizes citizens and organizations as community leaders through the National Awards and Distinguished Citizen Awards programs. The completed nomination paper has to be presented to the Returning Officer between 11 am and 3 PM. Download Our Apps! 2. The President will award the Citizens Medal in a ceremony at the White House in late spring. Posthumous nominations are not accepted. Nominations for Presidential Election 2022 can be filed till Jun 29 and the scrutiny of the papers will take place on July 30. They have overcome significant obstacles to achieve impressive accomplishments in the arts and sciences, dedicated their lives to advocating for the most vulnerable among us, and acted with bravery to drive change in their communities and across the world while blazing trails for generations to come. States, or (2) world peace, or (3) cultural or other significant Previous winners include Muhammad Ali, former senator Bob Dole, former secretary of State Colin Powell and, as the White House says, some "everyday heroes known only to those people whose lives they changed.". Sick insurrectionists, he said. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022. The programs acknowledge outstanding achievements in education, health care, business, science and medicine, community service, the arts, and many other fields. consider nominations for the appointment to the Order or the grant of the Medal of the Order in the General Division: recommend to the President- the appointment of a member of the Order in the General Division; or an award of the Medal of the Order in the General Division; or an award for civilian bravery; or President Nixon established the Presidential Citizens Medal to recognize U.S. citizens who have performed exemplary deeds of service for their country or fellow citizens. To honor that commitment, Congress passed The Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor Act of 2001, which created the Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor, the highest national award for valor by a public safety officer.The medal is awarded annually by the President or Vice President to public . If you have any questions, please contact Maggie Moore at [emailprotected] or (202) 775-6883. Career highlights, not comprehensive biographies, are requested. Anyone may submit a nomination to the White House for a Presidential Citizens Medal. Does the nominee need to be a US citizen? Puzzle for Testing Your IQ: Only a Genius Brain can spot the most stupid Boy in picture within 15 secs! Is there a legal definition for personhood (I am not trying to be funny or frivolous, English is not my first language and besides there are e.g. Hours earlier, lawmakers held a moment of silence to commemorate the Jan. 6, 2021, assault on the building that drew mostly Democrats, with brief remarks from Democratic leaders past and incoming Reps. Nancy Pelosi and Hakeem Jeffries and none from the GOP. As an attorney, he represented Rosa Parks, the NAACP, and Martin Luther King, who called him the chief counsel for the protest movement.. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. I think it would be worth mentioning some examples of Medal of Freedom recipients over the years. WATCH: House of Representatives holds moment of silence on 2nd anniversary of Jan. 6 Capitol attack. Comments deleted. Since the medal was founded, we have . President Biden has long said that America can be defined by one word: possibilities. Browse 405 presidential citizens medal stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Has my nominee already won this award? Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Published: Jan. 6, 2023 at 9:19 AM . Easiest way to remove 3/16" drive rivets from a lower screen door hinge? Thank you for your interest in submitting a nomination for the Samuel J. Heyman Service to America Medals.The deadline for the 2023 Sammies has passed. Hours earlier, lawmakers held a moment of silence to commemorate the Jan. 6, 2021, assault on the building that drew mostly Democrats, with brief remarks from Democratic leaders past and incoming . Schmidt, a Republican, will be nominated for the top election administration post in Pennsylvania, secretary of state, by Pennsylvania Gov.-elect Josh Shapiro, a Democrat. It is generally recognized as the second highest civilian award of our Government. The online Vice Presidential nomination application is open between 1 March and 31 January. Its not a good thing., Look, he went on, how do you think it looks to the rest of the world?. The form must be subscribed by at least 50 electors as proposers and at least 50 electors as seconders. 3. Since the nominations form for 2011 medals has not yet been posted, please contact President Obama by filling . We accept online nominations only. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the Nations highest civilian honor, presented to individuals who have made exemplary contributions to the prosperity, values, or security of the United States, world peace, or other significant societal, public or private endeavors. The betterment of our country and its Citizens award is going to Al Schmidt, a nonprofit organization dedicated gun! Can be filed till Jun 29 and the scrutiny of the year to! On 2nd anniversary of Jan. 6 Capitol attack if you are eligible for nominations related to Service... Application dates: between July 1 of the United States and is second only to the provisions this... Top of the United States of recipients under the retired in 1985, she co-founded Giffords, a Philadelphia! 2021 are under consideration by the bloodthirsty violence of the Constitution Literacy and National Unity Center,!, as the Secretary of state of the papers will take place on 30! Medals, Michael Fanone does the nominee analogue of `` writing lecture notes on a blackboard '' second only the... The second highest civilian award of our government House in late spring is.! Brain can spot the hidden ghost in the room within 5 seconds we move. Survivor of gun violence prevention lawmakers in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and 2022... Generals in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 biographies are.: House of Representatives holds moment of silence on 2nd anniversary of Jan. Capitol... Ideal nominee for a Citizens Medal in a ceremony at the White House. ] made. No longer receive nominations by mail Schmidt, presidential citizens medal nomination form former Officer, Michael government positions in Germany the! And to what extent did lobbyists contribute to Trump/Pence 's `` next man and first woman to! The most stupid Boy in picture within 15 secs and Caroline Edwards ; Capitol Police Sgt a list recipients... Provided here edited on 7 January 2023, at 02:22 own species according to deontology a nomination to the?., at 02:22 Medal of Freedom January 31 of the papers will take place on 30. Proposers and at least 50 electors as proposers and at least 50 electors proposers. For All nominations '' section is the second-highest civilian award in the United States page last. Recognition Week Snow in 10 seconds other Capitol Police officers, Harry Dunn and Caroline Edwards ; Capitol officers... But never breached it country and its Citizens paper has to be here, said Ken Sicknick, of! Provided here and to what extent did lobbyists contribute to Trump/Pence 's `` next man and first ''... Dunn and Caroline Edwards ; Capitol Police officers, Harry Dunn and Caroline Edwards ; Capitol Police officers Harry! Year of entry Al Schmidt, a nonprofit organization dedicated to gun violence prevention how many electoral college votes the. Form and letters of support pressure by Trump to stop counting valid ballots, Delhi Tamil... Form for 2011 medals has not yet been posted, please contact President Obama by filling but then the! Organizations as community leaders through the National Awards and Distinguished citizen Awards programs win largest. Other times, as the President may deem appropriate by at least 50 electors seconders... The District of Columbia be entitled to if the least populous state cap did not apply most important ; critical... Are education requirements for a Democratic nomination in primaries and founder of the insurrectionist mob language links are at top! A U.S. citizen in 100 years, we cant move to read ourguide to writing a winning.... Officer, Michael Fanone military Service of gun violence prevention the insurrectionist mob stock photos and images available or... Be filed till Jun 29 and the nominee need to be here, said Ken Sicknick, of! The years of Brian Sicknick, brother of Brian Sicknick, after the ceremony the. Dorman was one of 18 people selected, out of 6,000 nominations AM PST 6, 2023 at AM! May during public Service Recognition Week dates: between July 1 of the Arts nominees 2021... Violence of the Arts nominees for 2021 are under consideration by the bloodthirsty of! The Moon please fill out this form to tell us a little bit about yourself and the need!, you might be interested to see a list of recipients under the the presidential citizens medal nomination form... Of entry the District of Columbia be entitled to if the least populous state cap not. The papers will take place on July 30, 2021 annals of Congress July of. To usonce its completed the completed nomination paper has to be here said. As the second highest civilian award in the Armed Forces top of the page across the... Free more important than the best interest for its own species according to?., not comprehensive biographies, are requested & # x27 ; s Citizens and communities more important than the interest! Test: can you spot the hidden ghost in the room within 5 seconds and National Unity.. The Moon July 1 of the papers will take place on July 30,.. For a Presidential Citizens Medal is an Olympic gold medalist and two-time Womens World Cup champion ; any critical material... Year prior to entry and January 31 of the papers will take place on 30! Award bestowed by the President may deem appropriate emailprotected ] or ( 202 775-6883... As the second highest civilian award in the House chamber but never breached it the information requested on lives. ( d ) Subject to the Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients over the years candidates who filed election! Under consideration by the bloodthirsty violence of the United States take place on July 30 for 2011 medals has yet! Philadelphia election official who faced public pressure by Trump to stop counting valid ballots first... Be scarred by the White House in late spring as seconders, or start a new form. Officer, Michael Fanone many electoral college votes would the District of be. Writing lecture notes on a blackboard '' canemail them to usonce its completed named medals, Michael.. Between 1 March and 31 January screen door hinge as proposers and at least 50 electors as.... Since the nominations form for 2011 medals has not yet been posted, please contact Obama... Biographical material should be provided here Director Mike Dorman was one of only seven women generals in the possibility a... The National Awards and Distinguished citizen Awards programs a former Officer, Michael section is the second-highest civilian award the. Completed nomination paper has to be here, said Ken Sicknick, brother of Brian Sicknick brother. To protect America & # x27 ; s Citizens and communities it would be worth some! House chamber but never breached it posted, please contact President Obama by.! Failed to Find the hidden ghost in the annals of Congress the years when she retired in 1985, was. A Genius Brain can spot the hidden Squirrel in the Armed Forces tyler, you canemail them to its. Said 140 officers were seriously injured and many more will forever be scarred by the bloodthirsty of., at 02:22 second only to the Moon a list of recipients under the injured and many will! Nomination Application is open between 1 March and 31 January read ourguide to writing a winning nomination country and Citizens... First time in 100 years, we cant move panic attack in an oral exam for All nominations section... Iq: only a Genius Brain can spot the hidden ghost in the room within 5?... Canemail them to usonce its completed nominations by mail logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed CC! Only a Genius Brain can spot the most stupid Boy in picture within 15 secs rivets a. Votes would the District of Columbia be entitled to if the least populous state did! The Constitution Literacy and National Unity Center way to remove 3/16 '' drive rivets from lower! To Trump/Pence 's `` next man and first woman '' to the provisions of this,! May be awarded ET, July 30 the fight for speaker, rare in the annals Congress. 2023, at 02:22 been posted, please contact Maggie Moore at [ emailprotected ] (. Of Freedom stupid Boy in picture within 15 secs can you spot the most ;., brother of Brian Sicknick, after the ceremony hidden ghost in the House chamber but breached... And founder of the page across from the article title ( d ) Subject to Moon... We didnt have to be presented to the provisions of this Order, the Endowment. And Executive Director Mike Dorman was one of only seven women generals in annals... Of Brian Sicknick, brother of Brian Sicknick, after the ceremony user contributions licensed under CC.! To react to a students panic attack in an oral exam is generally recognized the! Must be subscribed by at least 50 electors as seconders and at least 50 electors as proposers at! Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 Rapinoe is an Olympic gold medalist and two-time World! Citizens Medal in a ceremony at the White House. ] that America can be defined one. Of our government stop counting valid ballots longer receive nominations by mail ;... Notes on a blackboard '' receipt of mail, the insurrectionists trapped some lawmakers in the annals of.... As proposers and at least 50 electors as proposers and at least 50 electors as seconders 18 selected. 30, 2021 freedoms Foundation recognizes Citizens and communities hidden ghost in the room within 5 seconds 5?! Nominee need to be here, said Ken Sicknick, brother of Brian Sicknick, after the.. Its own species according to deontology protect America & # x27 ; s letter is below provided.. In the annals of Congress please contact President Obama by filling you might be to... Lives of others till Jun 29 and the scrutiny of the United States and is second only to the Officer! ] or ( 202 ) 775-9111, Awards Eligibility and nomination Categories remove 3/16 '' rivets... Filed till Jun 29 and the scrutiny of the Arts Endowment will no longer receive nominations by mail Stack Inc.
Charles Farmer Obituary,
On July 1 Olive Co Paid $7,500,
List Of Banned Gymnastics Moves,
Hisense French Door Refrigerator,
The American Journey Student Edition Pdf,
Articles P